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聚乙二醇含量对纳米TiO2多孔薄膜性质的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以钛酸丁酯为无机原料、二乙醇胺作稳定剂,加入聚乙二醇(PEG)作模板制备前驱体溶胶,通过溶胶-凝胶工艺和浸渍提拉技术在玻璃基片上制备了孔径在10~1000nm范围内可调的纳米TiO2多孔薄膜.通过ESEM,AFM,UV-VIS,N2吸附,XPS和XRD等测试手段研究了PEG(1000)的加入量对薄膜结构及性能的影响.结果表明,当100mL溶胶中PEG的加入量在4.0g左右时,可以得到三维扩展的多孔结构,孔的形状规则且分布均匀,孔径为200~500nm,薄膜比表面积可达76.1m2/g,而过多的PEG加入量反而导致薄膜性能下降. 相似文献
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In this paper,SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 as-cast alloys and ribbons with the addition of either graphite(C) or carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were prepared by arc melting and melt-spinning,respectively.The effects of adding carbon on the structure and magnetic properties SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),magnetic force microscopy(MFM) and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).It was found that the microstructure and magnetic structure of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1 ribbons were changed obviously due to the introduction of C or CNTs,although their crystal structure was characterized as the same Sm(Co,Hf)7 single phase,no matter carbon was added or not.As a result,the magnetic properties of carbon-contained ribbons were enhanced in a certain degree.This was considered to be related to the refined equiaxed grains,small domain size and the pinning effect of C or CNTs-rich regions.The magnetic properties of SmCo6.9 Hf0.1(CNTs)0.05 ribbons reached Hc =12.5 kOe,Mr =57.0 emu/g and Mr/M2 T =0.788. 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米ZnO多孔薄膜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)为模板剂,醋酸锌(Zn(Ac)2·2H2O)为原料,二乙醇胺为络合剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃基片上制备了纳米ZnO多孔薄膜.利用SEM,IR,TG-DTA等对薄膜的特性进行了表征;探讨了样品在溶胶-凝胶及煅烧过程中的物理化学变化;讨论了Zn的浓度、PEG加入量、热处理等对薄膜性能的影响.结果表明,当Zn的浓度为0.6 mol/L,加入0.5 g PEG2000,将溶胶50℃水浴以及在合适的热处理条件下,最终可制得具有一定多孔结构的ZnO薄膜. 相似文献
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纳米氧化钛多孔薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备及其结构特征 总被引:8,自引:6,他引:8
采用溶胶-凝胶技术,以钛酸丁酯[Ti(OC4H9)4]为前驱体,加入聚乙二醇(polyethylene glycol,PEG)作为模板剂,在玻璃基片上制备了纳米氧化钛多孔薄膜。通过SEM观察了多孔薄膜的表面形貌,通过IR及XRD的测试分析表征了材料的结构,探讨了样品在溶胶-凝胶及烧结过程中的物理化学变化,测定了氧化钛的晶相成分。实验结果表明:通过调整H2O/Ti(OC4H9)4摩尔比及PEG的添加量可得到孔径范围在50~500nm且孔径可调的多孔氧化钛纳米薄膜,此外成膜过程中的升温速率是决定薄膜孔结构优劣的一个重要因素。 相似文献