Mg-9Al-1Zn-(0-0.6)Sr镁合金铸态组织及晶粒细化研究

对含Sr(0.05%~0.6%)AZ91铸态镁合金组织进行了观察,并且采用"边-边匹配"模型研究了其细化机制。结果表明,微量Sr对AZ91铸态组织有明显的晶粒细化效果,Sr含量为0.05%时细化效果最为显著。通过"边-边匹配"模型计算,得到[021]Al4Sr∥[1-1 0]Mg17Al12,(200)Al4Sr∥(332)Mg17Al12,表明微量Sr对AZ91镁合金铸态晶粒细化主要是Al4Sr相为Mg17Al12相的形成提供有效的异质形核核心,从而加速Mg17Al12相对α-Mg枝晶长大的阻碍作用。     

Ce和均匀化对Mg-2.0Zn-1.0Mn镁合金组织和性能的影响

在Mg-2.0Zn-1.0Mn镁合金中添加稀土Ce进行均匀化和挤压实验,分析稀土Ce和均匀化对ZM21镁合金组织和性能的影响规律。结果表明,添加稀土Ce可以有效细化ZM21合金的晶粒,提高ZM21镁合金的力学性能,降低ZM21镁合金凝固过程中的潜热和凝固温度范围。均匀化退火对ZM21镁合金挤压制品的性能和组织影响较小,但对ZM21+Ce镁合金的性能和组织影响明显,两种合金的断口均为混合型断裂,其中ZM21+Ce镁合金倾向于韧性断裂。     

Sr和Y对Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金组织细化的影响

研究Sr和Y对Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金组织细化的影响结果表明,添加0.01%～0.1%Sr和0.3%Y均可细化Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金晶粒,其中添加Sr较添加Y可使Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金具有更好的细化效果.此外,随Sr加入量从0.01%增至0.1%,试验合金的细化效率逐渐增加.Sr和Y以及不同Sr加入量对Mg-3Al-1Zn合金晶粒的细化效果差异与不同条件下Mg-3Al-1Zn合金的开始结晶温度不同有关.     

Sr对ZK60镁合金晶粒细化的影响

用金相显微分析、扫描电镜分析及能谱分析等方法研究了Sr对ZK60镁合金晶粒细化的影响.结果表明:添加少量的Sr对ZK60镁合金有很好的组织细化效果,但其细化效率受Sr加入量和熔体保温时间的影响较大.在给定熔体保温时间的条件下,随着Sr质量分数从0.01%增加到0.1%,晶粒细化效率逐渐提高.在给定Sr加入量的条件下,当熔体保温时间为20~80min时,晶粒细化效率随熔体保温时间的延长而提高;当熔体保温时间超过80min后,晶粒细化效率随熔体保温时间的延长而降低.     

Sr对Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金铸态组织的影响

研究了Sr对Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金铸态组织的影响．结果表明：在Mg-3Al-1Zn合金中加入0．01％和0．05％的Sr对合金组织中合金相种类没有影响，但Sr含量为0．1％时有Al4Sr相存在．同时，加入微量Sr使合金组织中Mg17Al12相的数量减少、分布更加弥散和均匀，其中Sr含量为0．1％时合金组织中的Mg17Al12相基本上呈断续状分布．此外，研究结果还发现微量Sr对Mg-3Al-1Zn合金的组织有明显的细化作用．     

Effects of Al-10Sr master alloys on grain refinement of AZ31 magnesium alloy

The effects of Al-10Sr master alloys on grain refinement of AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated, and the refinement efficiency of different Al-10Sr master alloys （commercial, solubilized, rolled and remelted＋rapidly cooled） was compared and analyzed. The results indicate that the morphology and size of Al4Sr phases in the microstructures of different Al-10Sr master alloys, are of great difference. For the commercial Al-10Sr master alloy, the Al4Sr phases evolve from coarse block shape to relatively fine block shape after being dissolved at 500 ℃ for 4 h and followed by water quenching; but after being rolled at 300 ℃ for 50% reduction or remelted and followed by rapid cooling, the Al4Sr phases mainly exhibit fine granule and fibre shapes. In addition, the different Al-10Sr master alloys can effectively reduce the grain size of AZ31 magnesium alloy, but their refinement efficiency is different. The refinement efficiency of the Al-10Sr master alloy obtained by remelting and rapid cooling is the best, then the rolled, solubilized and commercial Al-10Sr master alloys are in turn. The difference of refinement efficiency for different Al-10Sr master alloys may be related to the dissolution rates of Al4Sr phases with different morphologies and sizes in the melt of AZ31 magnesium alloy.     

Effects of holding temperature and time on semi-solid isothermal heat-treated microstructure of ZA84 magnesium alloy

The feasibility of fabricating ZA84 magnesium alloy with non-dendritic microstructure by a semi-solid isothermal heat treatment process and the effects of holding temperature and time on the semi-solid isothermal heat-treated microstructure of the alloy were investigated. The results indicate that it is possible to produce ZA84 alloy with non-dendritic microstructure by suitable semi-solid isothermal heat treatment. After being treated at 560-575℃ for 120min, ZA84 magnesium alloy can obtain a non-dendritic microstructure with 14.2%-25.6% liquid fraction and an average size of 56-65μm of the unmelted primary solid particles. With the increasing holding time from 30 to 120min or holding temperature from 560 to 575℃, the average size of unmelted primary solid particles decreases and globular tendency becomes more obvious. Under the experimental condition, the microstructural evolution of ZA84 alloy during semi-solid isothermal treatment is mainly composed of three stages of initial coarsening. structulseparation and spheroidization. The subsequent coarsening of spheroidal grains is not observed.     

Sr对Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金铸态组织的影响

研究了Sr对Mg-3Al-1Zn镁合金铸态组织的影响.结果表明:在Mg-3Al-1Zn合金中加入0.01%和0.05%的Sr对合金组织中合金相种类没有影响,但Sr含量为0.1%时有Al4Sr相存在.同时,加入微量Sr使合金组织中Mg17Al12相的数量减少、分布更加弥散和均匀,其中Sr含量为0.1%时合金组织中的Mg17Al12相基本上呈断续状分布.此外,研究结果还发现微量Sr对Mg-3Al-1Zn合金的组织有明显的细化作用.     

Sr和Sb变质AZ61-0.7Si合金的铸态组织和力学性能

Mg2Si相的变质和细化被认为是改善含Si镁合金力学性能的关键因素之一.研究了Sr和Sb变质AZ61-0.7Si镁合金的铸态组织和力学性能.研究结果表明:添加0.4%(质量分数)Sb对AZ61-0.7Si镁合金中的汉字状Mg2Si相有一定细化作用,但没有明显变质效果.相反,添加微量Sr对AZ61-0.7Si合金中的汉字状Mg2Si相有明显变质和细化作用.在AZ61-0.7Si合金中添加0.03%～0.09%Sr(质量分数)后,合金中的Mg2Si相从粗大汉字状形貌变为细小的颗粒状和/或多边形状.相应地,合金的抗拉性能和蠕变性能得到显著提高.