Al-Li合金在EXCO溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗研究

研究了T6态峰时效AA2090及AA8090A1—Li合金在EXCO溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗持征．结果表明，剥蚀发生之前，AA8090合金电化学阻抗谱由一个压缩的高频容抗弧和一个低频感抗弧组成，且低频感抗成分随浸泡时间延长而减弱并消失；一旦发生剥蚀，其电化学阻抗谱即由一个高频和一个低额两个容抗弧组成．而AA2090合金在较短浸泡时间内由于较大面积蚀孔的产生，其电化学阻抗谱上即出现一个高频及一个低频两个容抗弧．发生剥蚀后，两种合金具有相同的电化学阻抗持征．     

Wavelets analysis of electrochemical noise generated during corrosion processes of pure Al in NaCl solution

1　INTRODUCTIONElectrochemicalnoise(EN )recordscancaptureinformationaboutthecorrosionrateandthecorrosionmechanism[13] .Generally ,theamplitudeofthefluc tuationsinENrecordscanbecorrelatedwiththein tensityofthecorrosionprocessandtheshapeofthefluctuationswiththetypeof process[4 ] .ENdataanalysismaybeperformedinthetimedomainbyin vestigatingthefluctuationshape ,sizeandthedistri butionintermofthepotentialorcurrenttransientsobservedduringcorrosion processes[5] .However ,mostsystemsarecharacter…     

非阀金属的等离子体电解氧化研究进展

等离子体电解氧化技术通常用于Al、Mg、Ti等阀金属表面形成高性能陶瓷层,较少涉及非阀金属。主要介绍了碳钢、铜、锌及其合金等“非阀金属”的等离子体电解氧化技术的最新进展。列举了碳钢在不同的电解液成分、电参数、氧化时间等工艺参数条件下制备所得涂层的相关性能,阐述了碳钢在等离子体电解氧化过程中绝缘膜击穿优于气膜击穿的成膜理论。分析了铜及其合金在硅酸盐、铝酸盐、磷酸盐及其混合电解液中的等离子体电解氧化行为,并探究了涂层的耐腐蚀和耐摩擦性能及形成机理。阐述了在不同的工艺参数下锌及其合金在耐腐蚀、耐摩擦、气敏传感和生物降解性的研究,并且论述了阀金属与非阀金属成膜的差异所在。最后,对非阀金属等离子体电解氧化技术后续的发展进行了展望。     

Comparison of corrosion behaviors of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 magnesium alloys

The corrosion behaviours of four kinds of rolled magnesium alloys of AZ31, AZ91, AM60 and ZK60 were studied in 1 mol/L sodium chloride solution. The results of EIS and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the four materials is ranked as ZK60＞AM60＞AZ31＞AZ91. The corrosion processes of the four magnesium alloys were also analyzed by SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). The results show that the corrosion patterns of the four alloys are localized corrosion and the galvanic couples formed by the second phase particles and the matrix are the main source of the localized corrosion of magnesium alloys. The corrosion resistance of the different magnesium alloys has direct relationship with the concentration of alloying elements and microstructure of magnesium alloys. The ratio of the β phase in AZ91 is higher than that in AZ31 and the β phase can form micro-galvanic cell with the alloy matrix, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AZ31 will be higher than AZ91. The manganese element in AM60 magnesium alloy can form the second phase particle of AlMnFe, which can reduce the Fe content in magnesium alloy matrix, purifying the microstructure of alloy, as a result, the corrosion resistance of AM60 is improved. However, due to the more noble galvanic couples of AlMnFe and matrix, the microscopic corrosion morphology of AM60 is more localized. The zirconium element in ZK60 magnesium alloy can refine grain, form stable compounds with Fe and Si, and purify the composition of alloy, which results in the good corrosion resistance of ZK60 magnesium alloy.     

Corrosion properties ofAZ31 magnesium alloy and protective effects of chemical conversion layers and anodized-coatings

The corrosion properties of AZ31 magnesium alloys were studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（E1S） techniques, meanwhile, the protective properties of two environmentally protective types of chemical conversion layers and anodized coatings of AZ31 magnesium alloys were also discussed. The component of chemical conversion bath is NaH2PO4·12H2O 20 g/L, H3PO4 7.4 mL/L, NaNO2 3 g/L, Zn（NO3）2·6H2O 5 g/L and NaF 1 g/L, and components of the anodization bath is Na2SiO3 60 g/L, C6H5Na3O7·2H2O 50 g/L, KOH 100 g/L and Na2B4O7·2H2O 20 g/L. The results show that the corrosion resistance of AZ31 magnesium increases with the increase of pH value of the corrosive medium. For the chemical conversion layer acquired at 80 ℃, 10 min is the best processing time and the charge transfer resistance of the chemical conversion layer is enhanced nearly by 10 times. The optimum processing time for the anodization of AZ31 is 60 min, the charge transfer resistance value of the anodized sample at the early immersion stage is nearly 26 times of that of the blank sample and the corrosion type of the anodized samples is pitting.     

ZK60镁合金磷酸盐及锡酸盐化学转化膜

为了提高ZK60镁合金的耐腐蚀性能,利用磷酸盐溶液或锡酸盐溶液,考察了在ZK60镁合金上形成磷酸盐或锡酸盐化学转换膜的工艺条件及膜层的耐蚀性能。通过改变处理时间和温度,可以得到性能不同的转换膜。通过电化学阻抗谱技术和极化曲线技术研究转化膜的耐腐蚀性能,利用扫描电镜研究其微观结构。结果表明:在磷酸盐溶液中,当处理温度为50℃时,磷化30min后试样的电荷转移电阻(Rct)为224.03Ω·cm2;当温度为80℃,反应时间为45min时,所得转换膜的Rct为377.67Ω·cm2,阻值最大,耐腐蚀性能最好;对于锡酸盐化学转化膜,90℃下,处理60min的膜层耐蚀性能最好,其Rct为388.32Ω·cm2,与磷酸盐化学转化膜相比,两种膜的保护性能相差不大。     

稀土和铬对铁基自熔合金喷涂层抗氧化性能的影响

本研究着眼于用稀土对价格低廉的铁基自熔合金粉末进行改性,以提高其抗高温氧化性能。结果表明,稀土的添加大大提高了合金涂层的高温抗氧化性能,具有较大的应用前景。同时分析了稀土提高抗氧化性的机理,认为稀土的添加改变了合金氧化过程的扩散动力学,从而改变氧化膜的形貌与粘附性,提高抗氧化能力。单纯增加铁基合金中铬的含量对合金的抗氧化性影响不明显。     

Corrosion of LY12 aluminum alloy in sodium chloride solution

1　INTRODUCTIONBecauseofitshighmechanicalperformanceandlowdensity ,LY12alloy(USAA2 0 2 4 )iswidelyusedintheaircraftindustryfornumerousapplicationssuchasfuselage ,doorskin ,dorsalfinandtrailingedgepanels .Nevertheless ,thisalloycaneasilybeaffectedbylocalizedcorrosion ,suchaspittingandexfoliation ,especiallyinchloridecontainingenvironment .Thislocalizedattackcanresultinprematurebreakdownofstructuralparts[1] .Inordertominimizethelocalizedattackonthealuminumalloy ,thecorrosionmecha nismshou…     

NaCl溶液中LC4,LY12及纯铝腐蚀过程的电化学噪声特征

应用电化噪声（electrochemical noise)技术对航空铝合金结构材料LC4，LY12及纯铝在质量分数为2．0％的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀过程进行了研究，发现不同材料在发生点蚀时其电化学噪声的时域谱波形特征各不相同，电化学噪声的频域谱SPD（spectra power density)曲线的三个特征参数：白噪声水平W，截止频率fc和高频线性部分的斜率K均随浸泡时间的延长而变化，在发点蚀时三者均趋于极值，但三者都不能单独正确地表征点蚀的强度和趋势，实验结果时表明：点蚀时，从不同材料的SPD曲线获得的点蚀参数SE和SG的数值具有一致性，且与未点蚀时的参数值存在着明显的区别，一般在而，点蚀发生时，SE＞5且SG＜1；非点蚀时，二者的取值正好相反，因此，二者可以很好地表征点蚀的发生。     

Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层腐蚀行为的研究

通过电化学阻抗谱测试技术初步确定制备具有较好耐腐蚀性能镀层的工艺参数。利用扫描电子显微镜观察镀层的表面形貌;借助浸泡实验、电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线等方法对比分析了Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层和纯Ni镀层在0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液和1 mol/L HNO_3溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,SiC纳米颗粒的加入提高了镀层的耐腐蚀性能,且镀层耐腐蚀性能随镀层中SiC纳米颗粒含量的增加而提高。