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ZrO2 ceramic was made from evenly dispersed ( Y, Ce )-ZrO2 powder with different composi-tions, which was prepared by the chemical coprecipitation, and stabilized by compound additions through appropri-ate techniques. And its mechanical property that is related to the phase content and its microstntcatre was studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scan electron microscope(SEM). The results show that Y2O3 has stronger inhibition to the growth of ZrO2 crystal than CeO2 has. TheFEfore, within an appropriate composition range of Y2O3 and CeO2, the higher the content of Y2O3, the lower the content of CeO2, the smaller ZrO2 crystal. Combining this feature and the stabilization technique with complex additions instead of simple addition, ZrO2 ceramic with high density and excellent mechanical properties can be made under normal conditions. It is concluded that the improvement of mecMnical properties originates from the toughening of microcrack, phase transformation and the effect of grain e-vulsions. 相似文献
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锂铝硅系超低膨胀微晶玻璃是一种性能优良的低膨胀光学材料,热膨胀系数低、透明性好。国产高品质超低膨胀微晶玻璃一直受到技术制约,难以批量化生产。本研究采用熔融法结合搅拌工艺以及适宜的热处理制度,成功批量化生产出热膨胀系数接近于零的高品质超低膨胀透明微晶玻璃产品,产品外观完整,内部基本无气泡、条纹等缺陷。对优级产品进行热膨胀系数、应力双折射、抗弯强度测试,结果表明,优级产品热膨胀系数为1.6×10-8 K-1,应力双折射小于2 nm/cm,抗弯强度高达171 MPa,品质已达到ZERODUR零级。采用XRD、SEM、TEM等手段对该产品的物相组成、表面形貌、微观结构进行了分析研究,产品主晶相为β-石英固溶体,晶相含量较高且分布均匀,晶粒尺寸为几十纳米,保证了其极低的热膨胀系数和高透明性。 相似文献
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(Y,Ce)-ZrO2增韧92Al2O3陶瓷的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用自制均匀分散的(1.5Y,4Ce)-ZrO2微粉,通过适当工艺和92Al2O3复合,提高了92Al2O3陶瓷的韧性和强度.最后采用X-射线衍射分析、扫描电镜分析研究了该样品的机械性能与烧成制度、相组成及微观结构的关系.结果表明:92Al2O3陶瓷性能的提高归因于ZrO2的应力诱导相变增韧,并且当(1.5Y,4Ce)-ZrO2微粉的加入量为20%(质量分数)时,试样在1550℃烧成时,材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性以及硬度得到了很好的改善. 相似文献
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