Two-step anodization of maltilayer TiO2 nanotube and its photocatalytic activity under UV light

A double-layer TiO2 nanotube arrays were formed by two-step anodization of Ti foils in different electrolytes. First, Ti in 0.5 wt% HF was anodized to form thin nanotube layer. Afterwards a second anodization was conducted in a formamide based electrolyte, which allowed the second layer of nanotube growing directly underneath the first one. From FESEM investigation we found that the thickness of second layer corresponded to the anodization time, the increasing of which would lead to the excessive etching on the first layer. The first layer protected the lower one from fluoride corrosion during anodization process. The double layer TiO2 nanotube arrays showed no benefit to photodegradation effect in methyl orange degradation experiments.     

Effect of heat-treatment on crystalline phase and UV absorption of 60CeO2-40TiO2 thin films by magnetron sputtering

60CeO2-40TiO2 thin films were deposited on soda-lime silicate glass substrates by R.F. magnetron sputtering. The effects of heat-treatment on the UV-absorption of the thin films were studied on the 60CeO2-40TiO2 thin film with the largest UV cut-off wavelength. The sample films with CeO2:TiO2=60:40 were heated at 773 K, 873 K, 973 K for 30 min. These films are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectrometer (XPS). XRD analysis proves that the addition of TiO2 to CeO2 changed the crystalline state of CeO2. But the UV absorption effect of CeO2-TiO2 films with CeO2 crystallite phase is inferior to that of the amorphous phase CeO2-TiO2 films. XPS analysis also indicates that the amorphous phase CeO2-TiO2 films have the most Ce3+ content in these films. Amorphous phase and crystalline phase of the CeO2-TiO2 films have different effects on UV absorption of the thin films.     

美军新概念作战研究

作战理论是作战实践的理性升华,也是用兵之道,因而对作战起指导作用。无论何种作战理论,都涉及作战的方针、思想、原则、样式和方法等核心问题。伴随着新概念武器的出现与运用,伴随着经济、知识、文化、软件等软对抗的出现与运用,将对未来军事理论、作战方式、部队编成,甚至对军事问题的思维方式等产生一系列革命性的影响。关注由世界军事大国新概念武器发展而引发的作战问题,对军事理论研究具有重要意义。     

一种用于隐写测评的图像纹理复杂度估计方法

在评估图像隐写算法安全性及隐写分析性能时,隐写嵌入率等参数是重要的评价指标,而图像纹理差异对评价的影响很容易被忽略。为此,基于图像高维统计模型,提出一种新的针对隐写应用的图像纹理复杂度度量方法,用于衡量图像间的纹理差异。根据纹理复杂度对图像进行分类,单独在每一类不同纹理复杂度的图像集上评估隐写分析的检测性能。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地评价隐写的安 全性。     

HLA桥接多联邦系统中时空一致性问题研究

针对HLA桥接多联邦系统,提出其时空一致性问题研究。将桥接转发的数据划分为3种数据类型,定义相应的实体类和交互类,给出3种处理方法,其中,延时补偿法解决实体属性更新时的延时,平移命中点法处理精确制导武器爆炸交互时的延时,回滚法面向非精确制导武器爆炸交互时的延时。实验结果表明,该方法可满足桥接多联邦系统中的时空一致性。     

脱胶工艺对不同段棉秆皮纤维性能的影响

定量测定棉秆皮各段成分含量,并采用化学二煮法脱胶方法对棉秆皮进行分段脱胶.以棉秆皮纤维细度、残胶率、断裂强度为指标,研究脱胶处理对提取的不同段棉秆皮纤维性能的影响.结果表明,在同一脱胶工艺条件下,不同段棉杆皮纤维的细度、残胶率、断裂强度有较大差异,棉秆皮应采用分段脱胶处理.合理的棉秆皮脱胶分段方案为：第一段根部,地表以下部分;第二段中段,地表以上长度25cm;第三段稍部,地表以上长度大于25cm.     

Novel algorithm for pose-invariant face recognition

By combining the AdaBoost modular locality preserving projection(AMLPP) algorithm and the locally linear regression(LLR) algorithm,a novel pose-invariant algorithm is proposed to realize high-accuracy face recognition under different poses.In the training stage of this algorithm,the AMLPP is employed to select the crucial frontal blocks and construct effective strong classifier.According to the selected frontal blocks and the corresponding non-frontal blocks,LLR is then applied to learn the linear mappings which will be used to convert the non-frontal blocks to visual frontal blocks.During the testing of the learned linear mappings,when a non-frontal face image is inputted,the non-frontal blocks corresponding to the selected frontal blocks are extracted and converted to the visual frontal blocks.The generated virtual frontal blocks are finally fed into the strong classifier constructed by AMLPP to realize accurate and efficient face recognition.Our algorithm is experimentally compared with other pose-invariant face recognition algorithms based on the Bosphorus database.The results show a significant improvement with our proposed algorithm.     

Component synthesis vibration suppression method of two component forces for flexible spacecraft

Considering the characteristics of two component forces on component synthesis vibration suppression(CSVS) method, two theorems on two component forces suppressing fractional multiple design frequency are given respectively. Meanwhile, the control force, which is composed by two arbitrary component forces with different initial time, can suppress certain frequencies for secondorder undamped vibration system. Using the above theorems, control moment of jet attitude maneuver on flexible spacecraft is designed on the basis principle of CSVS method. The simulations validate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于智能相机的混合交通流检测方法

针对目前缺乏混合交通视频智能检测设备的问题,利用CCD传感器与DSP芯片构建了智能相机框架体系和硬件原型系统,采用背景初始化、背景模型与前景获取、物体分割、特征提取、多目标识别分类、摄像机参数标定等视频图像处理技术,构建了混合交通流检测软件方法体系,开发了相应的嵌入式算法系统,实现了混合交通流参数检测。在不同交通状态下的测试结果反映了该系统具有良好的性能,可实现混合交通流参数检测。本方法可为混合交通流智能相机的研发提供借鉴和参考。     

基于UG NX6.0的某车型尾门内板修冲模具设计

本文通过实例完成某车型的尾门内板修冲模设计,翔实的介绍了工艺信息的识别、镶块设计要点、压料芯的设计因素、模具结构部分的设计思想。介绍了基于UG6．0版本的三维参数化设计方法,通过运用具有JAC特色的汽车模具标准件,摸索出一套针对汽车开闭件的模具设计方法。满足现代化汽车企业的迅速发展对汽车开闭件模具设计的要求。