Preparation of Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 by co-precipitation： The role of hydrogen peroxide

The effect of H2O2 on the properties of Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 was explored by treating cerium nitrate and zirconium nitrate with a mixed aqueous solution of ammonia and ammonia-carbonate in the presence/absence of H2O2 . The resultant products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), nitrogen adsorption/desorption, oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and H2-temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The presence of H2O2 was found to have profound effect on powder properties such as surface area, crystallite size of the samples. It was also shown that the addition of H2O2 favored the incorporation of Zr4+ into CeO2 lattice, which facilitated the formation of CeO2-ZrO2 solid solution, and enhanced the thermal stability of the samples. OSC and H2-TPR studies indicated that the use of H2O2 enhanced the OSC and redox properties. Catalytic activity tests showed that as a support, the Ce0.65Zr0.35O2 prepared in the presence of H2O2 was more suitable for three-way catalyst. The corresponding Pd-only three-way catalyst demonstrated outstanding performance: wide air to fuel operation window, low light-off and total conversion temperature for the conversion of C3H8, NO and CO.     

整体式Co基甲烷燃烧催化剂性能研究

将质量分数为10%的Co负载在Ce0 2Zr0 4Mn0 4O2(OSM),YSZ Al2O3(Y2O3,ZrO2稳定的γ Al2O3),OSM+YSZ Al2O3(1:1)上,制得Co/OSM,Co/YSZ Al2O3,Co/YSZ Al2O3+OSM(1:1)整体式催化剂。利用XRD和H2 TPR对上述催化剂进行了表征,并研究了催化剂的甲烷催化燃烧性能。XRD结果表明,在OSM和YSZ Al2O3上Co均以高分散形式存在。H2 TPR结果表明Co/YSZ Al2O3+OSM样品的可还原性大于Co/OSM和Co/YSZ Al2O3。不同载体催化剂甲烷燃烧催化活性有如下顺序:Co/YSZ Al2O3相似文献   

碳酸铵沉淀剂对储氧材料性能的影响

以碳酸铵为沉淀剂制备一系列高比表面积、高储氧性能的储氧材料,表征了其物相组成,同时对其储氧性能和比表面积进行了测定。结果表明,得到的前驱体为晶型沉淀,pH值、陈化温度、反应物浓度对材料的储氧性能、比表面积、抗老化性能有着不同程度的影响。