Planar nucleation and crystallization in the annealing process of ion implanted silicon

According to thermodynamic and kinetic theory,considering the variation of bulk free energy and superficial energy after nucleation as well as the migration of atoms,we study systematically the planar nucleation and crystallization that relate to two possible transition mechanisms in the annealing process of ion implanted S i:(1) liquid/solid transition:the critical nucleation work is equal to half the increased superficial energy and inversely proportional to the supercoolingΔT.Compared with bulk nuclea...     

Preparation of spray deposited aluminum alloy sheets via novel rolling technique

A novel ceramic rolling technique was developed to improve the formability of spray deposited porous aluminum alloy sheets, in which the sheet preform was canned and ceramic particulates were adopted as the medium for transferring pressure to make a homogenous hydrostatic stress field. The fractional thickness deformation, fractional longitudinal elongation, and fractional lateral spreading were calculated from the dimensions of samples before and after ceramic rolling. The results show that the flowing of metals in the longitudinal and transverse directions can be restrained during rolling. So ceramic rolling can effectively improve the density of the spray deposited performs. When the thickness reduction ratio is up to about 60%, the full density preforms can be obtained. The effect of the kinds of ceramic particulates, including Al2O3, SiO2 and graphite on the densification behavior of the preforms during rolling was investigated. The results imply that the Al2O3 particles with the size of about 74μm are most effective.     

选矿述评

经济衰退对矿业产生了巨大影响,在此期间,许多矿业公司重点致力于降低成本,特別是能源成本,而不是革新设备。与此同时,微处理机的价格迅速下降以及其可靠性不断增强,从而导致自动化在一些选矿过程中的应用日益增多。 1984年2月,在洛杉矶举行了第一届选矿和过程冶金自动控制国际讨论会。随后,在伦敦召开了第十八届矿业计算机和数学应用国际讨论会(APCOM)。自五十年代末以来,计算机被用于选矿过程。其早期应用限于过程模型化和工厂最优化。七十年代开始,计算机已广泛用于工厂控制,特别是磨矿、碎矿、重介质分选和浮选等方面。美国赫伯斯特和巴斯丘尔回顾了选矿过程控制     

微波陶瓷用钛酸锌的研究进展

综述了对近年来引起国内外广泛关注的微波陶瓷用钛酸锌的制备工艺和改性途径,分析了各种制备方法以及改性途径的发展现状、优势及不足,指出单独使用某种方法或某种改性途径都未能获得既有优异性能又能进行低温烧结的陶瓷,认为必须综合各种制备方法和改性途径才能获得优异性能的微波陶瓷用钛酸锌.     

固体雾化铝硅合金的粉末特性

固体雾化是一种新型的制粉方法 ,通过改变雾化介质来改善雾化效果。本文利用固体雾化方法制备了共晶铝硅合金 ,并与在相同条件下的普通气体雾化的同种粉末作了比较 ,发现采用固体雾化法制备的粉末细 ,粒度分布窄 ,冷却速度高     

机械力化学技术研究进展

金属和无机非金属粉末在高能球磨过程中受到强烈的机械力作用，组织不断细加、内部缺陷不断增加，导致材料体系自由能大幅度提高，在球与粉末颗粒碰撞的瞬间可以诱发固-固、固-液和固-气态化学反应。利用这种工艺被称之为机械力化学，可广泛用于制备纳米晶材料、复合纳米材料、纳米粒子、弥散强化材料、高分子聚合物以及进行矿物、废物处理和金属精炼。深入讨论了机械力化学过程的原理、特点及其应用。     

基于LabVIEW的电梯门电机调试系统设计

电梯门在进行开门和关门过程中要求快速平稳,因此采用拥有良好调速性能的永磁同步电机作为执行部件,在电机控制系统的设计过程当中,对各项控制参数的调试至关重要。本文提出了一种基于LabVIEW平台的总线型拓补结构的多电机在线调试系统,通过RS-232串口与各个电机控制系统进行通信,将电机的三相电流、转速、角度等信息实时上传到上位机,根据采集信息可以对电机的转速响应、鲁棒性、精确度进行分析,进而给出相应的控制参数并向电机控制系统发送。结果表明,该方法有效提高了测试及调试效率。