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利用甲醇营养型毕赤酵母发酵生产外源蛋白过程中,诱导期培养基中甲醇浓度波动严重影响发酵过程的稳定性。为此提出了基于智能型模式识别的发酵故障诊断系统。在某一时间窗口内,利用支持向量机分类器对可在线测量的过程参数(发酵时间、搅拌转速、甲醇流加速率、O2消耗速率OUR、CO2释放速率CER)进行状态分类,并结合模糊推理技术将发酵状态划分成甲醇浓度"适中"、"过量"、"匮乏"的3种模式,构建智能型的故障诊断系统。在甲醇浓度不当的情况下,该系统均能准确地判别出故障类型。通过补加甲醇或甘油,可以对"错误"发酵批次进行补救。 相似文献
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黄原胶在食品和工业生产中应用很广,但是目前有关黄原胶作膳食纤维的应用研究却较少。通过测定一种新型黄原胶(低黏度、高透明)的持水力、膨胀力、持油力、阳离子交换能力等指标来评价其理化性质;同时,采用体外实验模拟人体胃和肠道p H环境下新型黄原胶对重金属离子和胆固醇的吸附去除能力。研究结果表明:新型黄原胶的持水力和膨胀力分别为(60.13±3.42)g/g和(10.52±1.08)m L/g;对饱和脂肪和不饱和脂肪均有吸附,吸附量分别为(2.13±0.35)g/g、(2.28±0.47)g/g;阳离子交换能力为(1.15±0.08)mmol/g;对胆酸钠吸附量随胆酸钠浓度增大而增加;在模拟胃(p H 2.0)和小肠(p H 7.0)环境下,对Cu~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Pb~(2+)3种重金属离子和胆固醇吸附效果良好。新型黄原胶的这些特性,使其在预防和治疗便秘、肥胖、高血压、高血脂和心血管疾病等方面具有优良功效,可作为一种潜在膳食纤维原料或辅料。 相似文献
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The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris is a highly successful system for production of a variety of heterologous proteins due to its unique features/abilities for effective protein expression, and tremendous efforts have been made to increase heterologous protein productivity by P. pastoris in recent years. When new engineered yeast strains are constructed and are ready to use for industrial protein production, process control and optimization techniques should be applied to improve the fermentation performance in the following aspects: (1) increase recombinant cell concentrations in fermentor to high density during growth phase; (2) effectively induce heterologous proteins by enhancing/stabilizing titers or concentrations of the proteins during induction phase; (3) decrease operation costs by relieving the working loads of heat-exchange and oxygen supply. This article reviews and discusses the key and commonly used techniques in heterologous protein production by P. pastoris, with the focus on optimizations of fermentation media and basic operation conditions, development of optimal glycerol feeding strategies for achieving high density cultivation of P. pastoris and effective heterologous protein induction methods by regulating specific growth rate, methanol concentration, temperatures, mixture ratio of multi-carbon substrates, etc. Metabolic analysis for recombinant protein production by P. pastoris is also introduced to interpret the mechanism of sub-optimal heterologous protein production and to explore further optimal expression methods. 相似文献
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为构建一株高效表达内切β-1,3-葡聚糖酶的毕赤酵母菌株,并用于水解热凝胶生产β-1,3-葡寡糖。作者首先对哈茨木霉来源内切β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因进行随机突变,并构建BGN13.1a突变库;然后采用高通量技术及刚果红平板筛选高表达菌株;最后采用TLC薄层色谱和MALDI-TOF MS分析热凝胶水解产物,并分析了酶学性质。结果表明,本研究成功筛选得到毕赤酵母突变株K827,酶活较初始菌株提高了25%;其水解产物聚合度为2~10,且寡糖产量为1.492 g/L;其最适pH与最适温度分别为5.5和50℃;相较亲本酶,突变株K827的pH稳定性与温度稳定性都有明显提高。本研究为内切β-1,3-葡聚糖酶的工业化生产及应用提供依据。 相似文献
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在美国FM实验室和中国苏州实验室分别进行了EPDM、PVC、TPO三种单层卷材屋面系统和直立锁缝、暗扣板、复合平板三种金属屋面系统的抗风揭平行对比试验,结果显示中美两个实验室间的测试结果具有很好的相关性;文中同时就测试结果与计算值之间的关系以及中美两国相关建筑规范中风速、风压的换算关系等问题进行了说明。 相似文献