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31.
Alireza Rahimi-Vahed Ali Hossein Mirzaei 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2008,12(5):435-452
Flow shop problems as a typical manufacturing challenge have gained wide attention in academic fields. In this paper, we consider
a bi-criteria permutation flow shop scheduling problem, where the weighted mean completion time and the weighted mean tardiness
are to be minimized simultaneously. Due to the complexity of the problem, it is very difficult to obtain optimum solution
for this kind of problems by means of traditional approaches. Therefore, a new multi-objective shuffled frog-leaping algorithm
(MOSFLA) is introduced for the first time to search locally Pareto-optimal frontier for the given problem. To prove the efficiency
of the proposed algorithm, various test problems are solved and the reliability of the proposed algorithm, based on some comparison
metrics, is compared with three distinguished multi-objective genetic algorithms, i.e. PS-NC GA, NSGA-II, and SPEA-II. The
computational results show that the proposed MOSFLA performs better than the above genetic algorithms, especially for the
large-sized problems. 相似文献
32.
Analytical decision making strategies rely on weighing pros and cons of multiple options in an unbounded rationality manner. Contrary to these strategies, recognition primed decision (RPD) model which is a primary naturalistic decision making (NDM) approach assumes that experienced and professional decision makers when encounter problems in real operating conditions are able to use their previous experiences and trainings in order to diagnose the problem, recall the appropriate solution, evaluate it mentally, and implement it to handle the problem in a satisficing manner. In this paper, a computational form of RPD, now called C-RPD, is presented. Unified Modeling Language was used as a modeling language to represent the proposed C-RPD model in order to make the implementation easy and obvious. To execute the model, RoboCup Rescue agent simulation environment, which is one of the best and the most famous complex and multi-agent large-scale environments, was selected. The environment simulates the incidence of fire and earthquakes in urban areas where it is the duty of the police forces, firefighters and ambulance teams to control the crisis. Firefighters of SOS team are first modeled and implemented by utilizing C-RPD and then the system is trained using an expert’s experience. There are two evaluations. To find out the convergence of different versions developed during experience adding, some of the developed versions are chosen and evaluated on seven maps. Results show performance improvements. The SOS team ranked first in an official world championship and three official open tournaments. 相似文献
33.
Cluster Size Optimization in Sensor Networks with Decentralized Cluster-Based Protocols 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Network lifetime and energy-efficiency are viewed as the dominating considerations in designing cluster-based communication protocols for wireless sensor networks. This paper analytically provides the optimal cluster size that minimizes the total energy expenditure in such networks, where all sensors communicate data through their elected cluster heads to the base station in a decentralized fashion. LEACH, LEACH-Coverage, and DBS comprise three cluster-based protocols investigated in this paper that do not require any centralized support from a certain node. The analytical outcomes are given in the form of closed-form expressions for various widely-used network configurations. Extensive simulations on different networks are used to confirm the expectations based on the analytical results. To obtain a thorough understanding of the results, cluster number variability problem is identified and inspected from the energy consumption point of view. 相似文献
34.
SeyedMehrdad Hosseini Alireza Fatehi Tor Arne Johansen Ali Khaki Sedigh 《Journal of Process Control》2012,22(9):1732-1742
This paper provides a systematic method for model bank selection in multi-linear model analysis for nonlinear systems by presenting a new algorithm which incorporates a nonlinearity measure and a modified gap based metric. This algorithm is developed for off-line use, but can be implemented for on-line usage. Initially, the nonlinearity measure analysis based on the higher order statistic (HOS) and the linear cross correlation methods are used for decomposing the total operating space into several regions with linear models. The resulting linear models are then used to construct the primary model bank. In order to avoid unnecessary linear local models in the primary model bank, a gap based metric is introduced and applied in order to merge similar linear local models. In order to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed algorithm, two simulation examples are presented: a pH neutralization plant and a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). 相似文献
35.
In this paper, the effect of a gravel-bed in a compound bend (similar to sinusoidal top view) of a natural river (Zayandehrud
River flowing through Isfahan, Iran) has been investigated for flow resistance analysis, measuring the velocity with a micro
current meter. The data were analysed and the following observations were made.
In a compound bend, the law of the wall can be valid for up to 66% of the flow depth from the bed. The parabolic law is the
most effective method for the determination of shear velocity. Based on the existing criteria for verifying the equilibrium
boundary layer, the flow cannot be in equilibrium. The shear stress distribution and the sediment transport parameters have
considerable influence on resistance to flow. Froude number and the flow depth relative to the representative gravel size
have little effect on the flow resistance estimation. 相似文献
36.
Alireza Shirazi Ahmad Varvani-Farahani Hua Lu 《International Journal of Fracture》2008,151(2):135-150
The present study attempts to evaluate the stress-strain hysteresis responses of SAC solder joints in Resistor and FleXBGA144
packages subjected to thermal cyclic loading using several constitutive models. The total deformation of the solder material
consists of elastic, rate-independent plastic and rate-dependent creep components. The constitutive models discussed in this
study each weighted elastic, plastic and creep deformations differently. At low stresses SAC solder alloys were found to be
creep resistant, where at higher stresses, the influence of different microstructures disappears as matrix-creep dominates
in this region. Thus, the proper constitutive model requires all the three ingredients of the elastic, the creep, and the
time-independent plastic data for different stress levels to effectively predict the hysteresis behavior of the SAC solder
alloys. The hysteresis loops predicted by constitutive models were also found in close agreement with the loops generated
by FEM for the SAC solder joint subjected to thermal cycling. 相似文献
37.
Mohammad Taraz Mohammad‐Reza Khatami Maryam Hajiseyedjavadi Amir Farrokhian Mohsen Amini Hossein Khalili Alireza Abdollahi Simin Dashti‐Khavidaki 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2013,17(3):382-390
Elevated proinflammatory cytokines have been attributed to poor sleep quality in patients receiving hemodialysis. This is the first investigation about the relationship between sleep quality and circulating levels of antiinflammatory markers in these patients. A total of 72 patients who were receiving maintenance hemodialysis were enrolled in this cross‐sectional study. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to measure sleep quality. Patients were divided into two groups: good sleepers (PSQI score < 5) and poor sleepers (PSQI score ≥ 5). Assessments were made for serum biochemical parameters (albumin, parathyroid hormone), inflammatory (interleukin [IL]‐6, tumor necrosis factor‐alpha [TNF‐α], and high‐sensitivity c‐reactive protein [hs‐CRP] ) and antiinflammatory (IL‐10) markers. Fifty‐four patients (75%) were classified as poor sleepers. Poor sleepers showed significantly lower levels of serum IL‐10 and higher serum triglyceride and parathyroid hormone concentrations. These patients were more likely to have more comorbidities. The global PSQI score was significantly correlated with serum IL‐10 (p = 0.03) and triglyceride levels (p = 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a direct correlation between PSQI and having comorbidities (p = 0.011, odds ratio [OR] = 3.918; confidence interval 95% [CI] = 2.742–19.031), between PSQI and serum triglyceride (p = 0.027, OR = 1.027 [95% CI = 1.007–1.048] ), and an inverse correlation between PSQI and serum IL‐10 level (p = 0.021, OR = 0.424 [95% CI = 0.195–0.922]). Reduced circulating levels of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL‐10 were significantly associated with poor sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Factors including serum IL‐10 and triglyceride concentrations and having comorbidities may predict patients prone to poor sleep quality. 相似文献
38.
The flow-induced motion(FIM)of an elastically mounted square-section cylinder is experimentally investigated over a wide range of Reynolds numbers(1.5×104<Re<7.... 相似文献
39.
40.
Ahmad Mozaffari Alireza Fathi Amir Khajepour Ehsan Toyserkani 《Applied Soft Computing》2013,13(3):1505-1519
With the rapid growth of laser applications and the introduction of high efficiency lasers (e.g. fiber lasers), laser material processing has gained increasing importance in a variety of industries. Among the applications of laser technology, laser cladding has received significant attention due to its high potential for material processing such as metallic coating, high value component repair, prototyping, and even low-volume manufacturing. In this paper, two optimization methods have been applied to obtain optimal operating parameters of Laser Solid Freeform Fabrication Process (LSFF) as a real world engineering problem. First, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was implemented for real-time prediction of melt pool geometry. Then, a hybrid evolutionary algorithm called Self-organizing Pareto based Evolutionary Algorithm (SOPEA) was proposed to find the optimal process parameters. For further assurance on the performance of the proposed optimization technique, it was compared to some well-known vector optimization algorithms such as Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) and Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA 2). Thereafter, it was applied for simultaneous optimization of clad height and melt pool depth in LSFF process. Since there is no exact mathematical model for the clad height (deposited layer thickness) and the melt pool depth, the authors developed two Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) to estimate these two process parameters. Optimization procedure being done, the archived non-dominated solutions were surveyed to find the appropriate ranges of process parameters with acceptable dilutions. Finally, the selected optimal ranges were used to find a case with the minimum rapid prototyping time. The results indicate the acceptable potential of evolutionary strategies for controlling and optimization of LSFF process as a complicated engineering problem. 相似文献