浅析工程质量监督管理的有效方法

我国城镇建设快速发展,而工程建设过程中时常出现许多质量问题,为更好地进行工程质量监督管理,确保建设工程质量和人民生命财产安全,将建设工程项目管理的理念引入工程质量监督管理工作中,通过采取组织措施、管理措施、技术措施的办法,并在实践过程中不断探索,持续改进,取得了部分成效,论文主要引用工程项目管理的理念对建设工程质量监督管理的相关方法进行了浅析,并提出了自己的一些见解和看法。     

澳门混凝土结构设计规范探讨

对澳门混凝土设计规范和荷载规范中的混凝土、钢筋的材料特性等内容进行了探讨,并且对两种规范存在的差异指标进行了比较,指出了两者的优劣,同时举例说明了PKPM软件进行澳门工程设计时参数的设定方法,为同类工程提供了参考。     

桃坪羌寨群山环抱下的千年古音

正绝对是因为电影《杀生》,让大多数人知道了这个叫桃坪羌寨的地方。这里古朴的民居,复杂的房屋结构,远离尘世之外的生活气质,让所有看过电影的人,都因电影奇诡的剧情而对这个谜一样的地方产生了兴趣。还好,这个地方不算太远,离四川     

Continuous-flow metal biosorption in a regenerable Sargassum column

Metal biosorption behavior of raw seaweed S. filipendula in ten consecutive sorption-desorption cycles has been investigated in a packed-bed flow-through column during a continuous removal of copper from a 35mg/L aqueous solution at pH 5. The elutant used was a 1% (w/v) CaCl2/HCl-solution at pH 3. The sorption and desorption was carried out for an average of 85 and 15h, respectively, representing more than 41 days of continuous use of the biosorbent. The weight loss of biomass after this time was 21.6%. The Cu-biosorption capacity of the biomass, based on the initial dry weight, remained relatively constant at approximately 38 mg Cu/g. Loss of sorption performance was indicated by a shortening breakthrough time and a broadening mass-transfer zone. The column service time, considered up to 1 mg Cu/L in the effluent, decreased continuously from 25.4 h for the first to 12.7 h for the last cycle. The critical bed length, representing the mass-transfer zone, increased almost linearly from 28 to 34cm. "Life-factors" for S. filipendula were found to be 0.0008h(-1) for the breakthrough time and 0.008cm/h for the critical bed length, using an exponential decay and linear fitting functions, respectively. Regeneration with CaCl2/HCl at pH 3 provided elution efficiencies up to 100%. Maximum concentration factors were determined to be in the range 16-44, a decreasing tendency was observed with an increasing exposure time.     

Use of slow filtration columns to assess oxygen respiration, consumption of dissolved organic carbon, nitrogen transformations, and microbial parameters in hyporheic sediments

Biogeochemical processes mediated by microorganisms in river sediments (hyporheic sediments) play a key role in river metabolism. Because biogeochemical reactions in the hyporheic zone are often limited to the top few decimetres of sediments below the water-sediment interface, slow filtration columns were used in the present study to quantify biogeochemical processes (uptakes of O2, DOC, and nitrate) and the associated microbial compartment (biomass, respiratory activity, and hydrolytic activity) at a centimetre scale in heterogeneous (gravel and sand) sediments. The results indicated that slow filtration columns recreated properly the aerobic-anaerobic gradient classically observed in the hyporheic zone. O2 and NO3- consumptions (256 +/- 13 microg of O2 per hour and 14.6 +/- 6.1 microg of N-NO3- per hour) measured in columns were in the range of values measured in different river sediments. Slow filtration columns also reproduced the high heterogeneity of the hyporheic zone with the presence of anaerobic pockets in sediments where denitrification and fermentation processes occurred. The respiratory and hydrolytic activities of bacteria were strongly linked with the O2 consumption in the experimental system, highlighting the dominance of aerobic processes in our river sediments. In comparison with these activities, the bacterial biomass (protein content) integrated both aerobic and anaerobic processes and could be used as a global microbial indicator in our system. Finally, slow filtration columns are an appropriate tool to quantify in situ rates of biogeochemical processes and to determine the relationship between the microbial compartment and the physico-chemical environment in coarse river sediments.     

Spatial patterns of cadmium and lead deposition on and adjacent to National Park Service lands in the vicinity of Red Dog Mine, Alaska

Heavy metal escapement associated with ore trucks is known to occur along the DeLong Mountain Regional Transportation System (DMTS) haul road corridor in Cape Krusenstern National Monument, northwest Alaska. Heavy metal concentrations in Hylocomium splendens moss (n = 226) were used in geostatistical models to predict the extent and pattern of atmospheric deposition of Cd and Pb on Monument lands. A stratified grid-based sample design was used with more intensive sampling near mine-related activity areas. Spatial predictions were used to produce maps of concentration patterns, and to estimate the total area in 10 moss concentration categories. Heavy metal levels in moss were highest immediately adjacent to the DMTS haul road (Cd > 24 mg/kg dw; Pb > 900 mg/kg dw). Spatial regression analyses indicated that heavy metal deposition decreased with the log of distance from the DMTS haul road and the DMTS port site. Analysis of subsurface soil suggested that observed patterns of heavy metal deposition reflected in moss were not attributable to subsurface lithology at the sample points. Further, moss Pb concentrations throughout the northern half of the study area were high relative to concentrations previously reported from other Arctic Alaska sites. Collectively, these findings indicate the presence of mine-related heavy metal deposition throughout the northern portion of Cape Krusenstern National Monument. Geospatial analyses suggest that the Pb depositional area extends 25 km north of the haul road to the Kisimilot/Iyikrok hills, and possibly beyond. More study is needed to determine whether higher moss heavy metal concentrations in the northernmost portion of the study area reflect deposition from mining-related activities, weathering from mineralized Pb/Zn outcrops in the broader region, or a combination of the two. South of the DMTS haul road, airborne deposition appears to be constrained by the Tahinichok Mountains. Heavy metal levels continue to diminish south of the mountains, reaching a minimum in the southernmost portion of the study area near the Igichuk Hills (45 km from the haul road). The influence of the mine site was not studied.     

推土机推土铲倾斜缸活塞杆耳环断裂原因及改进措施

正1故障现象1台新型山推大功率推土机进行试验验证,当运行到1157h后,其推土铲倾斜缸活塞杆耳环断裂并被拉伸变形,如图1所示。该倾斜缸底座端通过销轴安装在推土铲推杆上,活塞杆耳环端通过关节轴承和销轴安装在推土铲上。在作业过程中,倾斜缸对推土铲起到支撑和调节倾斜角度的作用。我们采用多种分析方法,查找该故障的原因,并提出改进措施。     

关节轴承磨损失效的研究现状及进展

关节轴承磨损失效在工业上是一种十分常见的现象,国内外很多研究机构都在对关节轴承磨损失效进行测量和研究,本文着重对关节轴承的摩擦原理,工作状况,轴承材质以及制造工艺等方面进行研究,找出这些因素对关节轴承磨损失效的影响,并对关节轴承的使用寿命进行总结研究。     

变频器技术及其在煤矿中的应用

文中详细阐述了变频器技术和功能特点，及该技术在煤矿生产中构成的实用电机控制系统，并评述了它的应用前景。指出，该技术在风机、泵类等的电机控制系统中，可获得显著的节能效果。