Living carbocationic polymerization

Summary The living synthesis of ,-di-tert.-chloropolyisobutylene ( ^t -Cl-telechelic PIB) has been accomplished by the use of the sterically hindered bifunctional initiator 1,3-di-(2-methoxy-2-propyl)-5-tert.-butylbenzene (tBu-m-DiCuOMe) in conjunction with BC1₃ coinitiator in CH₃Cl or CH₂Cl₂ diluents at –30°C and –10°C. The living nature of the polymerizations was demonstrated by linear ¯M_n versus W_PIB (g of PIB formed) plots starting at the origin and horizontal N (number of PIB moles) versus W_PIB plots. The molecular weight distributions are narrow (¯M_W/¯M_n < 2.0) and tend to decrease with increasing molecular weights. Number average end functionalities have been quantitated and found to be ¯F_n = 2.0±0.1.     

Fabrication and amplification of Rhodamine B‐doped step‐index polymer optical fiber

A step‐index polymer optical fiber (SI POF) containing Rhodamine B in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been fabricated by a preform technique. Fluorescence of different fiber lengths were observed and discussed. A high gain (23 dB) for a SI POF with 60‐cm length, 400‐μm diameter was obtained. The Rhodamine B content of the doped SI POF is 5 ppm‐wt. The signal wavelength providing the highest gain for a 60 cm SI POF is around 630 nm, and the optimum fiber length is about 60 cm at 10 kW launched pump power. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 681–685, 2004     

试析钻孔灌注桩基础施工技术在桥梁工程中的应用

通过以某桥梁工程为例,探析了钻孔灌注桩基础施工技术在桥梁工程中的具体应用,并为类似桥梁工程的基础施工人员提供了一定的参考和依据。     

便携式多参数采集仪表的设计

介绍了以IAP15F2K61S2单片机为控制器的多参数采集仪表的硬件设计及软件流程,该仪表通过数字传感器实现外界温、湿度、光照度、大气压强等参数的采集,通过COG段码液晶模块显示输出,同时可根据需求将存储数据通过串口上传到PC机,具备实时时钟、低电压监测、待机模式等功能。该仪表设计集成化、数字化程度较高,成本低,便于携带;硬件稍作改动可方便移植到机房、温室、家居等环境监测领域,有较好的市场应用前景。     

On the Survivability of Self-repairing Control System for a Hybrid Underwater Vehicle

A hybrid remotely operated underwater vehicle （HROV） capable of working to the full ocean depth has been developed. In order for the vehicle to achieve a certain survivability level, a self-repairing control system （SRCS） has been designed. It consists of two basic technologies, fault diagnosis and isolation （FDI） and reconfigurable control. For F＇DI, a model-based hierarchical fault diagnosis system is designed for the HROV. Then, control strategies which reconfigure the control system at intervals according to information from the FDI system are presented. Combining the two technologies, it can obtain the fundamental frame of SRCS for the HROV. Considering the hazardous underwater environment at the limiting depth and the hybrid operating modes, an assessment of the HROV＇ s survivability is vitally needed before it enters operational service. This paper presents a new definition of survivability for underwater vehicles and develops a simple survivability model for the SRCS. As a result of survivability assessment for the SRCS, we are able to figure out the survivability of SRCS and make further optimization about it. The methodology developed herein is also applicable to other types of underwater vehicles.     

一种基于条件证据网络的多源异类知识融合识别方法

针对融合识别领域中不同框架下多源异类传感器的不确定证据信息无法有效融合的问题, 提出一种基于条件证据网络的多源异类知识融合识别方法. 该方法将战场协同作战中不同框架下多源异类传感器的领域知识统一在证据网络的结构下, 形成多源异类知识融合识别模型, 对多源异类传感器的不确定性证据信息进行基于条件证据网络的融合推理, 得到识别结果. 仿真实例验证了所提出方法的优越性.

     

一类有限域丢番图方程的解及其应用

对一类有限域线性丢番图方程c≡x+by(mod N)进行了研究,求出了其通解及域中有效解的对数,并证明其能将部分曲线密码方案求解用户私钥的计算量降低为N/z, z为子群<-b>的最小非零元.指出了5个应用该类型方程曲线密码方案,最后以一个环Z_n上广义圆锥曲线多重数字签名方案私钥的求解为例进行说明.     

一款可综合全数字锁相环设计与分析

全数字锁相环ADPLL拥有较高的集成度、灵活的配置性和快速的工艺可移植性,可以解决模拟电路中无源器件面积过大、抗噪声能力不强、锁定速度慢以及工艺的移植性差等瓶颈问题。在纳米工艺下,单级反相器的最小延时已经达到10ps以内,大大改善了全数字锁相环的抖动性能。提出了一款面向高性能微处理器应用的全数字锁相环结构,并对该结构进行了频域建模和噪声分析。该结构完全采用标准单元设计,最高频率可达到2.4GHz,抖动性能达到ps级别。     

一个基于多因素的冷却水管等效换热系数模型

基于热对流、传输微分方程及有限单元法,研究了冷却水流速、管壁粗糙度及导热系数对混凝土与冷却水之间的等效换热系数的影响。在分析各单因素影响的基础上,提出了包含冷却水流速、管壁粗糙度及混凝土导热系数等因素的冷却水管等效换热系数模型,可较好地预测多影响因素条件下混凝土与冷却水间的换热规律。模型表明,等效换热系数与冷却水流速、管壁粗糙度及导热系数均呈幂函数递增关系,其大小取决于多因素耦合效应。相较而言,粗糙度对等效换热系数影响仅在其取值较小时最显著;混凝土导热系数变化的影响较小;冷却水流速的影响介于二者之间。