多位LED串行显示电路设计与应用

74HC595A芯片具有串行输入、并行输出功能,利用该集成电路可设计多位LED(发光二极管)串行显示电路。文中介绍了利用该芯片设计的12位LED串行显示电路,详细说明了该电路的工作原理及编程思路,并给出了参考程序。该电路只占用单片机3根口线,较并行显示方式极大地节省了系统资源,已在实际系统中得到应用。     

Frontiers in Circularly Polarized Phosphorescent Materials

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials have received increasing attention in recent years. Amongst various CPL materials, circularly polarized phosphorescence (CPP) materials featuring long life-time represent a novel research frontier and exhibit promising applications in various fields. Herein, the state-of-the-art advances of CPP materials are systematically summarized, as classified into transition metal complexes, organic small molecules, polymers, and organic/inorganic hybrid materials. Besides, the recent applications of CPP materials in organic light-emitting diodes and encryption display are also summarized. Furthermore, the current challenges and future perspectives are put forward. It is expected that this review will offer more inspirations for the future rational design of advanced CPP materials, thus further promoting their future practical applications.     

基于ADSP-TS201S的通用雷达信号处理机的设计

介绍了ADI公司新型DSP芯片ADSP-TS201S的主要性能，利用其超高性能的处理能力和易于构造多处理并行系统的特点，实现通用的雷达信号处理平台。采用将信号处理机划分为若干个模块的设计方法。使得研制周期短，系统可重构性好，对算法的适应性强。最后以数字脉冲压缩的算法为例。介绍了软件实现的编程方法。     

一种有效的圆形小幅员目标检测方法

提出了一种有效的圆形小幅员目标检测方法,首先对原始图像进行一定的预处理,并提取和细化边缘,通过有约束的边缘跟踪方法剔除大量的干扰背景边缘点和噪声,并以分段等间隔点组采样进行圆参数计算,大大减少了参数的无效累积.实验结果表明,该方法对复杂背景下圆形小幅员目标的检测结果可靠性高,实时性好.     

激光等离子体声波及应用

本文简要介绍了激光等离子体声波的产生机理、特性应用前景。     

基于辛几何理论的非均匀媒质中电磁波传播问题的研究

本文提出了一种利用辛几何理论求解非均匀媒质中电磁波传播问题的新方法,首先引入新的波向量空间与原来的物理空间共同构成辛空间,将物理空间中波的传播问题提升为辛空间中的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ子流形的问题,并通过适当的投影变换可以处理电磁波在非均匀媒质中传播的焦散问题。     

填充旋波媒质矩形波导电磁场的解析求解

提出了一种获得填充旋波媒质矩形波导电磁场解析解的新方法.从旋波媒质本构方程和麦克斯韦方程出发,讨论了电磁波在旋波媒质中的传播特性.经过矢量变换,将难以解析求解的波动方程化简为常规的波动方程,并对其进行了求解.利用矢量变换关系和场矢量的边界条件,求得了电磁场分量表达式和求解传播常数的特征方程组.     

Building Elastic Solid Electrolyte Interphases for Stabilizing Microsized Antimony Anodes in Potassium Ion Batteries

Alloy anodes composed of microsized particles receive increasing attention recently, which outperform the nanostructured counterparts in both the manufacturing cost and volumetric energy density. However, the pulverization of particles and fracture of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) during cycling brings about fast capacity degradation. Herein, it is shown how normally considered fragile SEI can become highly elastic through electrolyte chemistry regulation. Compared to the SEI constructed in classic carbonate electrolyte, the atomic force microscopy tests reveal that the one built in ether-based electrolyte doubles the maximum elastic strain to accommodate the repeated swelling-contracting. Such an SEI effectively encapsulates the microsized Sb anodes to prevent the capacity loss from particle isolation. Coupled with an intercalation-assisted alloying reaction mechanism, a sustained capacity of ≈573 mAh g⁻¹ after 180 cycles at 0.1 A g⁻¹ with outstanding initial Coulombic efficiency is obtained, which is among the highest values achieved in K-ion batteries. This study emphasizes the significance of building robust SEI, which offers the opportunity to enable stable microsized alloy anodes.     

一种新颖的中子辐照图像压缩算法

分析了中子辐照图像的持点,提出一种适合于数字中子照相系统的图像压缩算法。将小波和方向滤波器组（DFB）结合,得到非冗余的图像变换WDFB;通过WDFB系数的重新组合,提出一种新颖的图像压缩方案,该方案类似于无表零树编码（LZC）算法;为了充分利用WDFB变换对二维分段光滑函数的良好表达能力,该算法引入线性索引技术并采用不同于LZC算法的零树表达策略。实验结果表明,该算法用于中子辐照图像压缩是有效的,在相同压缩比下,其主观视觉质量和峰值信噪比（PSNR）都明显优于LZC算法,和多级树集合分裂编码（SPIHT）算法相比,具有相当的压缩性能但更易于硬件实现。     

移动通信系统数据业务量预测研究

运用灰色GM(1,1)模型,以北京市某运营商移动通信网络数据业务量为样本数据,通过模型预测的移动通信业务量的拟合数据与样本数据基本一致,得到的2020年业务量增长倍数在其他各家机构预测倍数范围之内,从而得出将灰色GM(1,1)模型用于移动通信数据业务量增长趋势的预测是合理的。