某超临界锅炉水冷壁管泄漏原因分析及处理

针对某1115 t/h超临界锅炉水冷壁管发生泄漏导致机组停机事件,对泄漏及邻近管子进行宏观检查、渗透检测并结合运行检修等情况对泄漏原因进行了综合分析.分析结果表明:鳍片焊接不规范,鳍片焊缝存在裂纹,裂纹不断扩展并裂透,导致水冷壁管泄漏,机组停机.针对泄漏原因,提出了将吹灰器罩盒内水冷壁管纳入检查范围、加强焊接技术监督管理、加大鳍片焊缝检测力度等处理及防范措施.     

多网融合方案在电力基建工程现场中应用研究

针对输变电工程陆续开展基建智慧工地,智慧物联系统平台建设已成为常态,目前建设思路主要是通过基于"大、云、物、移、智"开展新技术、新产品的应用,实现"人、机、料、法、环、测"等施工现场六要素的感知采集,以支撑智慧工地及基建信息化的业务开展.如何实现施工现场感知层数据、视频流数据以及业务数据三类数据的传输,并实现设备安装布设无线化、部署简易化,是重点思考和解决的方向,提出建设以5G(generation)专网为主,无线接入点(access point,AP)网络、远距离(long range,LoRa)通信网络为辅的多网融合方案,开展智慧工地网络层的建设,以支撑智慧工地物联网业务的开展,提供高质量、高体验的网络层支撑.     

Improved electric insulation ability and ferromagnetic property in Nb2O5 doped BiFeO3-based multiferroic ceramics

Journal of Electroceramics - 0.675BiFeO3-0.3BaTiO3-0.025LaFeO3-x mol% Nb2O5 (x?=?0–1.25) multiferroic lead- free ceramics, fabricated by conventional solid-state reaction, were...     

协调源荷不确定性的配电网扩展规划

随着可再生能源、储能在配电网中的应用越来越广泛,亟需开展计及源端、荷端不确定性的配电网扩展规划研究.在此背景下,提出包含三级层次的配电网扩展规划流程和配电网扩展规划随机期望值模型.首先建立以综合新建成本为优化目标,连通性、可靠性、潮流限制等为约束条件的网架扩展规划模型,确定规划新建站点的接入方案和储能配置容量;其次构建运行优化模型,计算正常运行方式下合理的开关组合;最后采取针对性的局部补强措施,结合实际算例系统验证模型的有效性.     

矿井涌水量重标极差法等维预测模型

目前,矿井涌水量预测方法较多,但预测效果并不十分理想.为了提高预测的精度和速度,鉴于重标极差法对复杂系统演变分析和预测具有的独特优势,建立基于MATLAB的重标极差法涌水量等维预测模型,采用试算法确定涌水量时间序列的后续最佳取值.利用平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司八矿的涌水量资料对模型进行验证,结果表明:该矿涌水量时间序列的Hurst指数H=0.968,涌水量序列均具有很强的持续性;平均循环周期为17个月;建立的模型预测精度达到了98.43％,说明此模型对该矿涌水量的预测十分有效.利用MATLAB软件编写的重标极差法预测涌水量的程序,避开了繁琐的计算,提高了预测速度和精度.     

CNC齿轮测量中心驱动控制与传动系统设计

描述了CNC齿轮测量中心的工作特点，着重介绍了测量中心驱动控制系统及机械进给系统的设计，并对机械传动系统的性能进行了分析，验算了主要设计参数。该测量机测量精度高，性能稳定，已开始小规模生产。     

一种新的基于梯度方向直方图的图像配准方法*

构建了一种新的局部梯度方向直方图,同时定义了特征点的主方向,从而提出了一种具有旋转不变性的图像配准算法.首先采用高斯加权求模技术对特征点邻域内的像素的梯度作直方图统计,确定出具有旋转不变性和抗噪性的特征点主方向;然后用主方向作角度直方图统计,确定待配准图像之间的旋转角度.根据得到的特征点信息及旋转角度定义了特征点对互信息匹配准则,这样使得新配准算法对于图像间旋转角度的范围没有限制,获得了良好的配准效果.     

The visual fiducial based pose estimation of mobile manipulator in large-scale components manufacturing

The accurate estimation of the end-effector’s pose in large operating spaces is the key for the mobile manipulator to realize efficient manufacturing of large and complex components. We propose a novel pose tracking method in large-range using visual fiducial markers, and further propose the layout optimization method for the encoded fiducial markers. A metric named orientational dilution of precision (ODOP) is proposed to evaluate the magnification of the pose estimation error compared with the measurement error of the coded fiducial markers. The distribution pattern of the coded markers is analyzed based on ODOP, and the square-shaped layout is determined to be a satisfactory distribution pattern for the minimum positioning unit of markers, and the side length of the square-shaped layout is further selected. The simulations and experiments prove the effectiveness of the ODOP index. Finally, the square-shaped layout and the designed distribution density for positioning coded markers are adopted to realize the high-precision measurement of large components by the mobile manipulator.

     

缝洞型油藏沥青质增强凝胶聚合物体系的堵水性能试验研究

基于缝洞型油藏的特点,针对水解聚丙烯酰胺HPAM交联聚乙烯亚胺PEI凝胶-聚合物体系以及沥青质增强凝胶聚合物体系在缝洞型油藏中的堵水性能开展研究.通过静态实验对比研究了两种聚合物体系在凝胶时间、凝胶强度和稳定性方面的差别,并基于缝洞微模型进行了动态实验,研究了物理裂缝特征和孔隙形状几何特征等因素的影响规律.结果表明:沥青质增强凝胶聚合物体系比凝胶聚合物体系具有更高的最终采收率和更晚的见水时间.凝胶聚合物和沥青质增强凝胶聚合物的注水性能也与孔隙形状和裂缝物理性质有关.研究结果为凝胶聚合物提高缝洞型油藏采收率工艺参数优化提供支撑.     

Stimuli-Responsive Nanomaterials for Smart Tumor-Specific Phototherapeutics

Phototherapy, a type of photoresponsive regulation of biological activities, together with additional stimuli-responsive features, offers significant potential for enhancing the precision and efficacy of cancer treatments. To achieve tumor-specific therapeutics, numerous studies have focused on the development of smart phototherapeutic nanomaterials (PNMs) that can respond to endogenous pathological characteristics (e. g., mild acidity, the overproduction of glutathione, the overproduction of hydrogen peroxide, the overexpression of specific surface receptors, etc.) present in the tumor and/or exogenous stimuli. Such responsiveness can effectively improve the physicochemical properties, cellular uptake, tumor-targeting performance, and pharmacokinetic profile of PNMs. Herein, we will systematically discuss recent advances in this field. Moreover, potential challenges and future directions in the development of stimuli-responsive PNMs are also presented to support the development of this emerging cutting-edge research area.