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101.
Tae Chang Park Tae Young Kim Yeong Koo Yeo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2010,27(6):1662-1668
In polyolefin processes the melt flow index (MFI) is the most important control variable indicating product quality. Because
of the difficulty in the on-line measurement of MFI, a large number of MFI estimation and correlation methods have been proposed.
In this work, mechanical predicting methods such as partial least squares (PLS) method and support vector regression (SVR)
method are employed in contrast to conventional dynamic prediction schemes. Results of predictions are compared with other
prediction results obtained from various dynamic prediction schemes to evaluate predicting performance. Hourly MFIs are predicted
and compared with operation data for the high density polyethylene process involving frequent grade changes. We can see that
PLS and SVR exhibit excellent predicting performance even for severe operating situations accompanying frequent grade changes. 相似文献
102.
Kyoungmo Koo Jaekyung Yoon Changha Lee Hyunku Joo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(5):1054-1059
The autothermal reforming of methane to syngas for use in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis was studied in this work over PdO
containing various combinations of CeO2, BaO or SrO in a washcoated form on a metallic monolith at atmospheric pressure. This study focused on the autothermal operation
of the system, in which an electric heater inside the reactor was used only to reach the ignition temperature, and thereafter
the autothermal reaction successfully sustained itself without any external heat source. It was concluded from the experiments
that the PdO/Al2O3 catalyst was better than the others, except for PdO-CeO2-BaO-SrO/Al2O3, which showed similar performance in terms of the CH4 conversion and H2+CO selectivity, while affording a higher H2/CO ratio (close to ca. 3) than the PdO/Al2O3 catalyst did (close to ca. 2). The gas hourly space velocity and O2/CH4 ratio governed the methane conversion, while the H2O/CH4 ratio controlled the H2/CO ratio. A methane conversion of ∼87%, H2+CO selectivity of ∼94%, H2/CO ratio of ∼2.9, and M factor ∼2.15 were obtained under the conditions of a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 120,000
h−1, O2/CH4=0.6 and H2O/CH4=0.5. 相似文献
103.
104.
Neale Harrison Chek Ziu Koo Michael G. Tomlinson 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(13)
The ubiquitously expressed transmembrane protein a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) functions as a “molecular scissor”, by cleaving the extracellular regions from its membrane protein substrates in a process termed ectodomain shedding. ADAM10 is known to have over 100 substrates including Notch, amyloid precursor protein, cadherins, and growth factors, and is important in health and implicated in diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer’s. The tetraspanins are a superfamily of membrane proteins that interact with specific partner proteins to regulate their intracellular trafficking, lateral mobility, and clustering at the cell surface. We and others have shown that ADAM10 interacts with a subgroup of six tetraspanins, termed the TspanC8 subgroup, which are closely related by protein sequence and comprise Tspan5, Tspan10, Tspan14, Tspan15, Tspan17, and Tspan33. Recent evidence suggests that different TspanC8/ADAM10 complexes have distinct substrates and that ADAM10 should not be regarded as a single scissor, but as six different TspanC8/ADAM10 scissor complexes. This review discusses the published evidence for this “six scissor” hypothesis and the therapeutic potential this offers. 相似文献
105.
You Jeong Eum Jungho Ryu Chang Young Koo Jung Min Park Jai-Yeoul Lee Hee Young Lee 《Ceramics International》2021,47(5):6371-6375
Magnetoelectric (ME) property modulation in heterostructured (Ni0.5Zn0.5)Fe2O4/Pt/Pb(Zr0.3Ti0.7)O3 (NZFO/Pt/PZT) thin films on platinized Si substrate by thermal annealing condition variation was studied. In an attempt to prevent interfacial reaction between NZFO and PZT layers during high temperature annealing, thin Pt layer was deposited which can serve as inter-diffusion barrier as well as electrode. The ferroelectric, magnetic, and ME properties of the heterostructured film were noticeably modulated due to microstructural evolution and clamping relaxation developed during thermal annealing process. Room temperature ME voltage coefficient of the heterostructured thin films was enhanced with increasing annealing temperature and reached to 29 mV/cm·Oe when annealed at 650 °C. 相似文献
106.
Resin transfer/compression molding (RT/CM) is a two-step process in which resin injection is followed by mold closing. This process can enhance the resin flow speed and the fiber volume fraction, as well as reducing the mold filling time. In this study, a simulation program for the mold filling process during RT/CM was developed using the modified control volume finite element method (CVFEM) along with the fixed grid method. The developed numerical code can predict the resin flow, temperature, pressure, and degree of cure distribution during RT/CM. The compression force required for squeezing the impregnated preform can also be calculated. Experiments were performed for a complicated three-dimensional shell to verify the feasibility of the RT/CM process and the numerical scheme. The compression force and the compression speed were measured. A close agreement was found between the experimental data and the numerical results. The resin front location obtained from a short shot experiment was compared with the numerical prediction. Again, a close agreement was observed. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the numerical code, simulations were performed for more complicated process conditions with anisotropic permeability of the preform at higher fiber volume fractions. 相似文献
107.
Young Ho Shin Seong-Mo Koo Dae Sung Kim Young-Ho Lee Bambang Veriansyah Jaehoon Kim Youn-Woo Lee 《The Journal of Supercritical Fluids》2009,50(3):250-256
A detailed investigation was made into the production of high temperature lithium cobalt oxide (HT-LiCoO2) particles by continuous hydrothermal synthesis via the reaction of cobalt nitrate, lithium hydroxide, and hydrogen peroxide. The experiments were carried out in both subcritical and supercritical water, at temperatures ranging from 300 to 411 °C, with residence times less than 1 min in all instances. Although Co3O4 particles were synthesized in subcritical water at similar reaction conditions designed for comparison, well-ordered particles of HT-LiCoO2 were obtained in supercritical water. In supercritical conditions, the variations in temperature and residence time did not have significant impacts on the average particle size, particle size distribution, or morphology of obtained HT-LiCoO2. However, it was important to supply excessive lithium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide in order to synthesize single-phased HT-LiCoO2 particles without undesired by-products. The hydrothermal synthetic route for LiCoO2, CoO, and Co3O4 in both subcritical and supercritical conditions was postulated. 相似文献
108.
Jae‐Hoon Lee Woo‐Jin Nam Hee‐Sun Shin Min‐Koo Han Yong‐Min Ha Hong‐Seok Choi Chang‐Hwan Lee Soon Kwang Hong 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2006,14(4):411-417
Abstract— A novel active‐matrix organic light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display employing a new current‐mirror pixel circuit, which requires four‐poly‐Si TFTs and one‐capacitor and no additional signal lines, has been proposed and sucessfully fabricated. The experimental results show that a new current mirror can considerably compensate luminance non‐uniformity and scale down a data current more than a conventional current‐mirror circuit in order to reduce the pixel charging time and increase the minimum data current. Compared with a conventional two‐TFT pixel, the luminance non‐uniformity induced by the grain boundaries of poly‐Si TFTs can be decreased considerably from 41% to 9.1%. 相似文献
109.
Organs used for transplantation undergo varying degrees of cold ischemia and reperfusion injury after transplantation. In renal transplantation, prolonged cold ischemia is strongly associated with delayed graft function, an event that contributes to inferior graft survival. At present, the pathophysiological changes associated with ischemia/reperfusion injury in clinical renal transplantation are poorly understood. We have performed an immunohistochemical analysis of pre- and postreperfusion biopsies obtained from cadaver (n = 55) and living/related donor (LRD) (n = 11) renal allografts using antibodies to adhesion molecules and leukocyte markers to investigate the intragraft changes after cold preservation and reperfusion. Neutrophil infiltration and P-selectin expression were detected after reperfusion in 29 of 55 (53%) and 24 of 55 (44%) cadaver renal allografts, respectively. In marked contrast, neutrophil infiltration was not observed in LRD allografts, and only 1 of 11 (9%) had an increased level of P-selectin after reperfusion. Immunofluorescent double-staining demonstrated that P-selectin expression resulted from platelet deposition and not from endothelial activation. No statistically significant association was observed between neutrophil infiltration and P-selectin expression in the glomeruli or intertubular capillaries despite the large number of cadaver renal allografts with postreperfusion changes. Neutrophil infiltration into the glomeruli was significantly associated with long cold ischemia times and delayed graft function. Elevated serum creatinine levels at 3 and 6 months after transplantation were also associated with the presence of neutrophils and platelets after reperfusion. Our results suggest that graft function may be influenced by early inflammatory events after reperfusion, which can be targeted for future therapeutic intervention. 相似文献
110.
Lukasik J Bradley ML Scott TM Dea M Koo A Hsu WY Bartz JA Farrah SR 《Journal of food protection》2003,66(2):188-193
The efficacy levels of different physical and chemical washing treatments in the reduction of viral and bacterial pathogens from inoculated strawberries were evaluated. Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Montevideo, poliovirus 1, and the bacteriophages PRD1, phiX174, and MS2 were used as model and surrogate organisms. Chemicals readily available to producers and/or consumers were evaluated as antimicrobial additives for the production of washes. The gentle agitation of contaminated strawberries in water for 2 min led to reductions in microbial populations ranging from 41 to 79% and from 62 to 90% at water temperatures of 22 and 43 degrees C, respectively. Significant reductions (> 98%) in numbers of bacteria and viruses were obtained with sodium hypochlorite (50 to 300 ppm of free chlorine), Oxine or Carnebon (200 ppm of product generating "stabilized chlorine dioxide"), Tsunami (100 ppm of peroxyacetic acid), and Alcide (100 or 200 ppm of acidified sodium chlorite) washes. Overall, 200 ppm of acidified sodium chlorite produced the greatest reductions of microorganisms. Hydrogen peroxide (0.5%) was slightly less effective than free chlorine in a strawberry wash and caused slight fruit discoloration. Cetylpyridinium chloride (0.1%) was effective in the reduction of bacterial species, while trisodium phosphate (1%) was effective against viruses. The consumer-oriented produce wash Fit was very effective (> 99%) in reducing the numbers of bacteria but not in reducing the numbers of viruses. Another wash, Healthy Harvest, was significantly less effective than Fit in reducing bacterial pathogens but more effective for viruses. The performance of automatic dishwashing detergent was similar to that of Healthy Harvest and significantly better than that of liquid dishwashing detergent. Solutions containing table salt (2% NaCl) or vinegar (10%) reduced the numbers of bacteria by about 90%, whereas only the vinegar wash reduced the numbers of viruses significantly (ca. 95%). 相似文献