Enhanced Physiochemical and Mechanical Performance of Chitosan‐Grafted Graphene Oxide for Superior Osteoinductivity

The regeneration of artificial bone substitutes is a potential strategy for repairing bone defects. However, the development of substitutes with appropriate osteoinductivity and physiochemical properties, such as water uptake and retention, mechanical properties, and biodegradation, remains challenging. Therefore, there is a motivation to develop new synthetic grafts that possess good biocompatibility, physiochemical properties, and osteoinductivity. Here, we fabricate a biocompatible scaffold through the covalent crosslinking of graphene oxide (GO) and carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC). The resulting GO‐CMC scaffold shows significant high water retention (44% water loss) compared with unmodified CMC scaffolds (120% water loss) due to a steric hindrance effect. The modulus and hardness of the GO‐CMC scaffold are 2.75‐ and 3.51‐fold higher, respectively, than those of the CMC scaffold. Furthermore, the osteoinductivity of the GO‐CMC scaffold is enhanced due to the π–π stacking interactions of the GO sheets, which result in striking upregulation of osteogenesis‐related genes, including osteopontin, bone sialoprotein, osterix, osteocalcin, and alkaline phosphatase. Finally, the GO‐CMC scaffold exhibits excellent reparative effects in repairing rat calvarial defects via the synergistic effects of GO and bone morphogenetic protein‐2. This study provides new insights for developing bone substitutes for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.     

避免抢占的多协议标记交换路由算法

目前流量工程的主要算法大多不能克服对不同类型业务流顺序的影响以及对各流类型带宽比例的影响,且很少在为业务请求计算路由时便考虑避免LSP抢占的问题。为此,提出一种避免抢占的MPLS DS-TE路由算法PA-DTE(Preempting Algorithm-DiffServ aware Traffic Engineer-ing).新算法综合考虑各类业务流的带宽比例,优先选择相对空闲的链路,从而减少了被抢占的LSP数目。为验证新算法的性能,在NS2仿真平台上实现了该算法的仿真,仿真结果表明,与在为业务请求计算路由时未考虑避免LSP抢占问题的算法相比,新算法在负载均衡、维持链路各CT(Class Type)流量比例、保证业务QoS和避免抢占等方面表现出了一定的优势。     

分段预测函数控制及应用

导弹在飞行过程中受到多种因素的影响,其传递函数在不断变化,常规控制方法很难满足控制要求.复杂的控制方法往往因计算量大,耗时较多而不能满足响应的快速性.预测函数控制法计算量小,且能适应系统参数一定程度的变化,但系统参数变化较大时,控制效果将下降.对导弹运行过程进行了研究,将飞行时间分段,每段以对应的特征参数作为预测模型的参数,采用预测函数控制的方法进行控制.研究结果表明,这种控制方法控制效果较好,且能满足快速性的要求,具有一定的实用价值.     

粗糙海面的电磁散射缩比模拟测量的若干基本问题

针对实验室内难以构造的高海情PM谱海面,采用电磁缩比测量的方法研究其电磁散射特性,首先定量分析了以淡水替代海水造成不满足物理相似性要求而引入的误差,然后讨论了缩比PM谱海面满足几何相似性条件的要求,和对粗糙海面进行缩比模拟测量的途径,根据粗糙海面缩比模拟理论与条件,在实验室内成功模拟构造满足缩比测量理论的粗糙海面。     

简易控制火箭靶弹总体设计

为模拟火箭靶弹平飞和俯冲类目标的运动特性,设计了火箭靶弹总体方案,建立了火箭靶弹总体设计数学模型,进行了火箭靶弹参数优化设计.基于大射程火箭弹,通过调整原型火箭弹气动外形和结构组成,加装鸭式控制舵面,进行俯仰角程序控制,在被动飞行段实现有攻角飞行,可延长滞空时间,实现准平飞弹道.简易控制火箭靶弹具有高供靶精度、低成本和低风险等显著特点.     

Design of MEMS C-Band Microstrip Antenna Array Based on High-Resistance Silicon for Intelligent Ammunition

In recent years, microstrip antennas have been more widely applied in satellite communications, mobile phones, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), and weapons. A micro-electro-mechanical systems-based (MEMSbased) high-resistance silicon C-band microstrip antenna array has been designed for the intelligent ammunition. The center frequency is 4.5 GHz. A cavity has been designed in substrate to reduce the dielectric constant of silicon and high-resistance silicon has been used as the material of substrate to improve the gain of antenna. It is very easy to be manufactured by using MEMS technology because of the improved structure of the antenna. The results show that the gain of the antenna is 8 dB and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) is less than 2 by the analysis and simulation in high frequency structure simulator (HFSS).     

压缩感知的冗余字典及其迭代软阈值实现算法

冗余字典的信号稀疏分解是一种新的信号表示理论,采用超完备的冗余函数系统代替传统的正交基函数,为信号自适应地稀疏扩展提供了极大的灵活性。本文研究了压缩感知理论下的冗余字典、测量矩阵及其限制等容特性(RIP,Restricted Isometry Property),并给出了RIP、字典大小、稀疏度和测量次数的关系,提出了一种新的迭代软阈值(IST)算法,与正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法和迭代硬阈值(IHT)算法相比较,实验结果表明了IST算法具有更高的信号恢复率。     

K0．8 Fe1．7 SeS超导体内的畴区形貌及三维分布研究

本文利用高角环形暗场像（HAADF）和衍衬像研究了K0．8 Fe1．7 SeS超导样品的超导畴区形貌及三维分布。在[001]带轴下观察到两类形貌的超导畴区,一类畴区尺寸为1μm左右,另一类为由几十纳米大小的小畴区组成的阵列。选区电子衍射和电子能量损失谱结果表明母体区对应Fe空位有序,而超导畴区可能对应K空位有序。STEM-EDS元素Mapping表明超导畴区边缘处K元素含量较多,K0．8 Fe1．7 SeS超导样品中可能至少存在三个相,分别为：K空位有序超导相、畴区外部Fe空位有序基体相以及两种空位有序区的过渡相。在[100]带轴下观察到了超导畴区具有连通性,构建了K0．8 Fe1．7 SeS超导样品中超导畴区的三维分布图。     

An Artificial Skyrmion Platform with Robust Tunability in Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Multilayers

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically nontrivial spin structures, and their existence in ferromagnetically coupled multilayers has been widely reported with a disordered arrangement. Here, a nucleation scenario of ordered skyrmions in nanostructured synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) multilayers is proposed and experimentally demonstrated using direct magnetization imaging, indirect magnetometer and magnetoresistance measurement, and micromagnetic simulation. Instead of relying on Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling in the SAF multilayers fulfills the role of nucleation and stabilization of skyrmions. The robustness of the proposed skyrmion nucleation scenario is examined against temperature from 4.5 to 300 K and device size from 400 to 1200 nm. Interestingly, these synthetic skyrmions still behave well with a size less than 100 nm. The higher stability than generic magnetic domains can be attributed to topological protection. The results thus provide an artificial skyrmion platform to meet the functional needs of high density and designable arrangement in magnonic and spintronic applications.     

基于清流备播的数字电视应急处理系统研究

为保障数字电视的不间断播出,本文对基于清流备播的数字电视应急处理系统进行了研究,包括:背景分析、加入清流备播系统后的数字电视前端平台架构、清流备播系统架构以及基于清流备播系统的数字电视应急处理系统架构。