Compressed Sensing Projection and Compound Regularizer Reconstruction for Hyperspectral Images

压缩感知理论提供了一种新的数据获取和压缩思路,能有效地把计算负担从编码端转移到解码端.高光谱数据具备数据稀疏性、空间相关性和谱间相关性,结合这3类先验知识,提出了一种基于复合正则化的高光谱图像压缩感知投影与重构方法.该方法的编码端只需要一个简单的投影操作;在重构算法实现中,基于变量分裂的思想,把具备多个正则项的优化问题转化成多个简单的优化问题,并用迭代方式求解.实验结果表明,本文算法在高光谱图像重构上能获得更高的峰值信噪比和更好的重构效果.该方法具备极低的编码复杂度,适用于资源受限的机载和星载高光谱成像平台.     

基于逻辑器件的可编程增益放大器设计

本文介绍了可编程增益放大器设计的方法。它主要由控制电路、放大电路、显示电路三大模块组成。该系统性能好、成本低、工作可靠,具有一定的工程应用价值,经测试表明,该设计基本上达到了设计的要求。     

Stochastic TCP friendliness: Expanding the design space of TCP-friendly traffic control protocols

While the current definition of TCP friendliness has enabled a wide variety of traffic control protocols other than TCP, it still considerably restricts the design space of TCP-friendly traffic control protocols. For example, some multimedia streaming applications prefer a smooth sending rate on a time scale of tens of seconds, however, a UDP flow maintaining such a long smoothness time scale is naturally not TCP friendly by the current definition. In this paper, we propose an innovative method to relatively compare the degrees of TCP friendliness of different traffic control protocols, and use it to define a new class of TCP friendliness definitions, called stochastic TCP friendliness (STF). STF greatly expands the design space of TCP-friendly traffic control protocols, while still effectively maintaining the desired fairness of the Internet. To demonstrate the expanded design space, we also develop a new congestion control protocol, called TCP-friendly CBR-Like Rate Control (TFCBR), for multimedia streaming applications which do not require a high sending rate but prefer a smooth sending rate on a time scale of tens of seconds. TFCBR is stochastically TCP friendly, however, it is not TCP friendly by the current definition.     

数字化校园数据备份体系建设探索

随着高校信息化建设的推进,特别是数字化校园的广泛应用,重要数据越来越多地集中存储于学校数据中心。如何保障数据的安全成为亟待解决的问题。数据备份是确保数据安全的重要措施,本文分析了数据备份面临的挑战及应对方法,介绍了数据本地、异地备份的常用方法,设计了一套实用的异地数据灾备体系,并对未来的技术发展进行了展望。     

马钢B高炉提高利用系数生产实践

以2020年下半年马钢B高炉实际生产为依据,分析高炉生产实践数据,总结出B高炉通过加强原燃料质量管理,探索合理的高炉上下部制度,强化操作管理等方式逐步提高了高炉利用系数。2020年四季度开始,高炉利用系数逐步上升,至2021年1季度,高炉产量(去除休风影响)稳定9000 t/d以上,利用系数达到2.25以上。     

PVA-based activated carbon fibers with lotus root-like axially porous structure

A novel method was developed for the fabrication of activated carbon fiber (ACF) with wet spinning polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers as the precursors. Through a combination of preoxidation, dehydration, carbonization and activation under a certain tension, PVA-based ACFs (PVA-ACFs) with high yields and good mechanical properties were obtained. The surface and cross-section morphologies, pore structures, surface geometries, surface functional groups and crystal structures of the PVA-ACFs were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, low temperature nitrogen adsorption, Fourier transformed infrared spectrophotometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray power diffraction. All the PVA-ACF samples prepared had lotus root-like axially meso- and macroporous structures with the domination of micropores. Fractal geometries of PVA-ACFs deduced from nitrogen adsorption isotherms indicates that capillary force dominated in the interactions between nitrogen and the PVA-ACFs. The surface functional groups of the PVA-ACFs depend on the activating agents. Graphitoidal crystal structures were observed for the PVA-ACFs. The small crystal size and short range ordering between the crystallites ensured a high specific surface area of the PVA-ACFs.     

Point-based online value iteration algorithm in large POMDP

Partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is an ideal framework for sequential decision-making under uncertainty in stochastic domains. However, it is notoriously computationally intractable to solving POMDP in real-time system. In order to address this problem, this paper proposes a point-based online value iteration (PBOVI) algorithm which involves performing value backup at specific reachable belief points, rather than over the entire belief simplex, to speed up computation processes, exploits branch-and-bound pruning approach to prune the AND/OR tree of belief states online, and proposes a novel idea to reuse the belief states that have been searched to avoid repeated computation. The experiment and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can simultaneously satisfy the requirement of low errors and high timeliness in real-time system.     

A growth mark method for studying growth mechanism of carbon nanotube arrays

A novel and simple growth mark method was developed to make marks during the growth process of carbon nanotube arrays. These marks can be read out under scanning electron microscope or optical microscope. Based on this method, the growth rates at different temperatures and under different acetylene partial pressures were measured, from which the activation energy and the order of reaction were determined. Based on our experimental results, the growth of carbon nanotube arrays in our experimental condition could not be diffusion-limited. The measured activation energy could possibly be attributed to the heterogeneous decomposition of acetylene over the catalyst particle. Furthermore the marked array with special segmental structure may be found some applications in the future.     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationa...     

建设工程涉外设计合同风险防范

中国参加WTO后,在扩大对外开放、拉动内需保增长政策指导下,一大批重点建设工程陆续上马,有许多外国设计企业及其在华机构加入中国建设工程的设计,其中,国有独资项目占据很大的比重。笔者结合参与全国十运会场馆一南京奥体中心以及江苏省人民医院扩建、南京图书管等多个大型项目工程全程法律保障实践,就工程设计合同风险防范,一舒管见。