R∞关系的几个重要性质

在二元关系R的基础上构造了R^∞关系，给出并证明了R^∞关系的几个重要性质。这些性质在粗糙集理论中研究R^∞领域系统及其近似算子时甚为重要。     

数值模拟地震形变力场

本文提出用有限元方法和按距离加权平均法数值构造地震形变力场,比较了这两种方法的优点和存在的主要问题,并结合计算机口形学的技术描述组成具体实用的系统．     

GaN Nanorods Catalyzed with Mo: Effect of Ammoniating Time on Microstructure,Morphology, and Optical Properties

GaN nanorods have been successfully grown on Si (111) substrates by magnetron sputtering through ammoniating Ga₂O₃ thin films catalyzed with Mo. The influence of the ammoniating time on the growth of GaN nanorods was analyzed, in particular, by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. The results demonstrate that the GaN nanorods are single crystal with hexagonal wurtzite structure, which have high crystalline quality. The GaN nanorods after ammoniation at 1223 K (950 °C) for 20 minutes have good emission properties and the highest crystalline quality with 100- to 200-nm diameter and several-micron length. The growth direction of these nanorods is along the orientation of (100) crystal plane. A small red shift occurs because of the band-gap change caused by the tensile stress of the one-dimensional GaN nanorods along the axial direction.     

Bed Load Transport Rate in Scouring and Armoring Process of Non-uniform Sediment River Bed

Flume experiments were carried out to study bed load transport rate during rive bed scouring and ar- moring.A theoretical differential equation linking the transport rate to the probability of incipient motion of non-uniform sediment is solved.The transport rate is shown to decrease exponentially with time,according to the theory,which is in good agreement with the experiment data.     

TC4合金锥体模锻过程的数值模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法对钛合金锥体的模锻成形进行有限元数值模拟,分析了锥形件模锻过程中的金属流动规律,应力场、应变场、变形区的压力分布,压力的变化规律等。模拟结果表明,锥体模锻成形分为3个阶段:初期变形过程是圆柱体变形为一个小曲率壳体的阶段,应力主要集中在上模的正下方,应变主要发生在此变形区;变形中期是与下模相接触的部分参与变形的体积逐渐增大,直至最后形成所需要的锥体形状;变形后期由于摩擦作用产生严重的不均匀壁厚减薄现象。     

Analysis of thermodynamics and kinetics of titanium between top slag and liquid steel

Titanium is an impurity element in some special steel grades.The existence of titanium decreases the grain size and lowers the yield strength,resulting in low quality of these steels with regard to various properties.Thus,the titanium content should be reduced to the minimum.Based on the industrial production of ultra-low carbon Al-Si killed steel,this paper investigated the physical-chemical behaviors of titanium with and without desulfurization during RH refining.The influences of Ti content in hot metal,ladle slag composition,and ladle slag quantity,etc.,on the Ti content in refined liquid steel were discussed.The results show that the partition ratio of titanium between ladle slag and liquid steel is inversely proportional to the Al content to the power of 4/3,and the empirical formula regressed from practical experience can be expressed as w(TiO2)/w[Ti]=48/w[Al]4/3.Maximum partition ratio of titanium between top slag and liquid steel can be ensured by an optimum slag composition including components of FeOx and Al2O3 and an appropriate slag basicity.The contents of FetO and Al2O3 should be controlled above 6% and below 20% respectively and the slag basicity should be kept within 1.5 to 3.0.Moreover,desulfurization refining in the RH vacuum will decrease the partition ratio of titanium between ladle slag and liquid steel significantly.To keep the Ti content stably below 15×10-4% in a 300 ton ladle,the Ti content in hot metal must be lower than 500×10-4% and the thickness of ladle slag carried over from BOF slag must be less than 50 mm.     

硅钙钡镁合金脱氧钢中夹杂物组成与形态

在冶炼高碳钢时,采用硅钙钡镁转炉终脱氧,钢坯中氧化物夹杂基本上有3种存在形式,即Al2O3-MgO-SiO2-CaO系、Al2O3-MgO系、及其与硫化物夹杂复合的存在形式.钢中硫化物夹杂主要是MnS及其与氧化物夹杂复合的存在形式.     

辊底式加热炉下降烟道耐火材料改造实践

通化钢铁股份有限公司的连铸连轧生产线采用了先进的辊底式加热炉技术,其烟道工作衬设计采用1260℃绝热涂抹浇注料,耐火材料在使用六七个月后出现较严重的剥落现象。经过试验和生产使用证明,把浇注料改造成纤维模块应用于烟道工作层,在满足了生产工艺要求的前提下,使用寿命可达到18个月以上。