单管LD泵浦的高效紧凑连续绿光激光器

结合Nd：YVO4的偏振吸收和LD（激光二极管）的偏振性,设计了高效的自聚焦透镜耦合系统、利用激光晶体和倍频晶体构成激光谐振腔、KTP晶体的II类相位匹配,计算并分析了在存在热透镜情况下平-平固体激光腔的特性,研制出高效紧凑结构的全固态绿光激光器。激光器利用TEC精确控制激光晶体和KTP晶体的温度,当泵浦功率为4.8 W时,532nm输出功率为1.4 W,光-光转换效率达到30%,24小时不稳定性±2%。     

75 GHz 13.92 dBm InP DHBT 共射共基功率放大器

报道了基于InP基双屏质结双板晶体管(DHBT)工艺的四指共射共基75 GHz微波单片集成(MMIC)功率放大器,器件的最高振荡频率fmax为150 GHz.放大器的输出极发射极面积为15μm×4μm.功率放大器在75 GHz时功率增益为12.3 dB,饱和输出功率为13.92 dBm.放大器在72.5 GHz处输入为2 dBm时达到最大输出功率14.53 dBm.整个芯片传输连接采用共面波导结构,芯片面积为1.06 mm×0.75 mm.     

硅薄膜太阳电池高效陷光结构的研究

利用严格耦合波分析方法和模式传输线理论,对硅薄膜太阳电池结合DBR（Distributed Bragg Reflector,分布布拉格反射器）和衍射光栅的叠层底部背反射器结构进行了优化设计。结果表明,光栅周期、光栅厚度和光栅宽度分别为0.5λg、0.18λg、0.48λg（λg为硅的带隙波长）以及对应的DBR中心波长为0.85μm时,太阳电池对光子的总吸收最强,且总吸收的提高主要来自于对长波光子的吸收增强,提高了薄膜太阳能电池对长波光子的陷光能力。     

QPSK载波同步算法研究及FPGA实现

研究了基于工程应用的四相松尾环实现QPSK载波恢复算法、并分析了噪声对该算法的影响及该算法在FPGA上的实现。通过对锁相环分析,详细介绍了松尾环和环路滤波器的工作原理,并分别给出了System Generator的实现方法。实验结果表明使用松尾环能够在小信噪比情况下很好的实现载波同步,并且该种算法还能很容易的推广到MPSK载波恢复环路中。     

基于通用可编程IO口的摄像头总线接口设计与实现

该文提出了一种基于通用可编程IO口(GPIO)的摄像头总线接口(CAMIF)设计方案,通过普通的GPIO口来实现对Camera的数据采集,然后通过软件对采集来的数据进行处理,整个过程全部依赖于软件,从而摆脱了对硬件CAMIF的依赖,并由此实现廉价的拍照方案。     

双共焦波导回旋行波管高频结构的电磁特性研究

研究了双共焦波导回旋行波管高频结构的电磁特性。根据惠根斯原理的光衍射理论,分析得出双共焦波导中的两类本征模式（叠加模和环形模）对应的截止频率和场分布情况。理论分析结果与商用仿真软件CST的仿真结果一致。其中用作回旋行波管工作模式的“反相叠加TE₀₆模”的损耗明显小于其他模式,这种不同模式损耗不同的特性将有效抑制竞争模式带来的寄生振荡。双共焦波导的模式密度略大于传统单共焦波导的模式密度,但是明显小于圆波导的模式密度,因此双共焦波导适合用作回旋行波管的高频结构。     

Halide Double‐Perovskite Light‐Emitting Centers Embedded in Lattice‐Matched and Coherent Crystalline Matrix

Through first‐principles calculations, it is found that two lattice‐matched halide double‐perovskites, Cs₂NaBiBr₆ and Cs₂AgBiBr₆, have a type‐I band alignment and can form highly miscible alloys in which the disordering makes the bandgaps become direct and activates the direct transition from the valence to conduction band edge, leading to a strong optical absorption and high radiative recombination rate. The bandgaps of the alloys are tunable in a wide range of 1.93–3.24 eV, while the lattice constants remain unchanged. This advantage inspires the design of a coherent crystalline matrix based on Cs₂(Na,Ag)BiBr₆ alloys, in which the Ag‐rich and narrower‐bandgap regions are embedded in the Na‐rich and wide‐bandgap region with lattice‐matched and coherent interfaces. The type‐I band alignment drives the photogenerated excitons into the narrower‐bandgap Ag‐rich regions, so the regions become light‐emitting centers with a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). The bandgaps of the Ag‐rich regions are tunable, so the color of emitted light can be adjusted, making a broadband emission possible. Such kind of coherent crystalline matrix with high‐PLQY and broadband emission can also be fabricated based on the alloys of other lattice‐matched halide double‐perovskites, demonstrating the flexibility of band structure engineering in the coherent heterostructures of various halide double‐perovskites.     

Gaining Insight into the Effect of Organic Interface Layer on Suppressing Ion Migration Induced Interfacial Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells

Ion migration induced interfacial degradation is a detrimental factor for the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and hence requires special attention to address this issue for the development of efficient PSCs with improved stability. Here, an “S‐shaped, hook‐like” organic small molecule, naphthalene diimide derivative (NDI‐BN), is employed as a cathode interface layer (CIL) to tailor the [6,6]‐phenylC61‐butyric acid methylester (PCBM)/Ag interface in inverted PSCs. By realizing enhanced electron extraction capability via the incorporation of NDI‐BN, a peak power conversion efficiency of 21.32% is achieved. Capacitance–voltage measurements and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis confirmed an obvious role of this new organic CIL in successfully blocking ionic diffusion pathways toward the Ag cathode, thereby preventing interfacial degradation and improving device stability. The molecular packing motif of NDI‐BN further unveils its densely packed structure with π–π stacking force which has the ability to effectually hinder ion migration. Furthermore, theoretical calculations reveal that intercalation of decomposed perovskite species into the NDI clusters is considerably more difficult compared with the PCBM counterparts. This substantial contrast between NDI‐BN and PCBM molecules in terms of their structures and packing fashion determines the different tendencies of ion migration and unveils the superior potential of NDI‐BN in curtailing interfacial degradation.     

基于FPGA的深空图像实时边缘检测算法与实现

航天器的导航控制是深空探索的重要关键技术之一。随着探索距离越来越远,传统地面站控制的局限性越发明显,因此航天器自主导航成为深空探索的发展方向。边缘检测是光学自主导航系统中定位天体目标的关键算法之一,为了满足星载计算机计算的实时性要求,文中提出了一种优化的Canny边缘检测算法和FPGA电路架构来优化Canny边缘检测算法中的非极大值抑制并采用动态单阈值,使其能够以较少的资源占用在FPGA上以流水线架构实现。该方法在保证边缘提取精度地前提下满足光学自主导航实时性的要求,对复杂的星体目标也具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于深度学习的配电网无线通信入侵检测系统

在采用无线通信接入的配电网中,入侵检测系统（IDS）通过分析通信网中传输数据来判断入侵事件.为提高检测的准确性,本文将深度学习理论应用于IDS,提出了一种面向配电网无线通信网络新型入侵检测系统,由带有门控循环单元、多层感知器和Softmax的循环神经网络组成.攻击测试基准实验结果表明IDS防御的有效性,在KDD99测试数据集上,其误报率为0.06%,总检出率为96.43%;在NSL-KDD测试数据集上,其误报率低至0.86%,总检出率则为99.33%.