响应面法优化鸡脂酶解工艺

通过单因素实验考察了脂肪酶、乳化剂、反应温度、pH值、反应时间、酶添加量及摇床转速等影响鸡脂脂肪酶水解的因素.采用响应面分析法对反应温度、酶添加量、pH值和反应时间等工艺参数进行了优化研究.结果表明,二次多项式模型符合实验数据.反应获得较优酸值时反应参数条件为：温度46.6℃,加酶量0.5%,pH值6.4,反应时间4.33 h.     

骨料对透水混凝土性能的影响

试验研究了骨料品种、骨料粒径对透水混凝土主要性能的影响。试验结果表明：在相同骨料粒径的情况下,由碎石骨料配置的透水混凝土总孔隙率和透水系数明显大于卵石骨料配置的透水混凝土,碎石的强度变化幅度比卵石的变化幅度明显;随着骨料粒径的增大两种骨料配置的透水混凝土的孔隙率、透水系数均有所增大,在同一配合比情况下,随着骨料粒径的增大透水混凝土的强度呈非线性变化,且存在最佳粒径尺寸。     

一种WiMAX接纳控制算法研究

为了使WiMAX系统能够更好的接纳新业务,该文提出了一种基于博弈论的抢占式接纳控制算法。该算法认为新连接与基站之间存在一个非合作二人博弈过程,可以依据纳什均衡决定是否接纳新连接。该算法可以在系统负载很大时保证高优先级业务接纳率,同时避免盲目抢占非实时业务带宽造成系统公平性严重下降。仿真结果表明,与传统截止优先级算法比较,该算法在系统负载很大时能更好的保证新业务接纳率和不同业务的QoS。     

多孔形状记忆合金表面羟基磷灰石涂层的沉积

燃烧合成法制备的多孔Ti50Ni48Fe2形状记忆合金具有三维连通的孔隙结构,其平均孔隙尺寸约为350μm。采用化学法即酸液和碱液处理后在模拟体液中浸泡一定时间可在多孔形状记忆合金表面沉积出羟基磷灰石涂层.     

隧道窑预热带烟气流动对上下温差的影响

为减小隧道窑预热带上下温差,利用计算机数值模拟对预热带温度场进行研究,找出烟气流动对隧道窑预热带上下温差的影响规律.在预热带内来流烟气的温度保持不变,速度为0.5～1.0 m/s时,窑内温度均匀性较好.在保持来流烟气温度和速度不变的情况下,码料密度的合适值为孔隙率在0.208～0.408范围内,可提高产品的质量和产量.     

Mechanical Properties of Phenolic-Resin Composites Reinforced with CF/BF Interlayer Hybrid Fibers

Phenolic-resin composites reinforced with carbon fiber (CF) and basalt fiber (BF) interlayer hybrid fibers plain fabric were fabricated. The tensile strength, compressive strength and interlaminar shear strength of the prepared composites were studied. The results indicated that hybrid fibers reinforced composites possessed the advantages of both CF and BF. When resin content was 35% by volume fraction, the comprehensive mechanical performance of BF/CF reinforced phenolic resin composites reached the optimal values with the warp and weft direction tensile strength, compressive strength and interlayer shear strength being 252 MPa and 487 MPa, 105 MPa and 129 MPa, 21 MPa and 20 MPa, respectively. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed that the BF/CF hybrid fibers reinforced composites had better interfacial adhesion.     

反拱法碳纤维加固RC梁的数值模拟分析

采用动力设备将钢筋混凝土梁向上反拱一定的弧度,然后在梁的下部外贴碳纤维布（CFRP）,待碳纤维布养护完全后,卸载,此时后加的碳纤维布与原钢筋混凝土梁同时进入工作状态。作者采用分析软件ANSYS模拟此过程,通过与直接用碳纤维布加固RC梁进行比较,得出反拱法加固RC梁能有效提高其承载能力,对类似工程具有一定的借鉴意义。     

安县晓坝镇震后新建场址主要岩土工程问题及对策

安县晓坝镇处于＂5.12＂汶川大地震极重灾区,受灾严重,不具备重建条件,需选址重建。在野外详细调查的基础上,通过现场勘查和室内试验,深入研究了晓坝镇灾后新建场址的主要岩土工程问题。研究表明,新建场址主要土层为粉质粘土和淤泥质土,属高压缩性软弱土;地下水埋深浅,对基础施工和地基土承载力影响大;建筑场地类别Ⅱ类,属抗震不利地段。提出了深层水泥土搅拌法和换填地基两种软基处理方案,以及加强地基基础抗震设计等措施。     

自升式海洋钻井平台锁紧装置液压系统

针对自升式海洋钻井平台锁紧装置,讨论其构成,对作为驱动装置的液压系统进行设计并作出原理图,运用solidworks和3D Studio Max软件对锁紧装置进行建模仿真.锁紧装置液压系统的设计主要采用比例阀控制的同步回路和用顺序阀的顺序动作回路来分别实现液压缸的同步运动以及顺序动作.     

Simulation of the Impact Between Head and Seat Head Restraint During REC Under Consideration of the Multiphase and Nonlinear Features

The impact process between car drivers head and seat head restraint during a car rear end collision is simulated, where the multiphase and nonlinear features of the human brain tissues and the foam material of the seat head restraint are considered. Using the FEM-software LS-DYNA, the brain tissue deformation caused by a car REC is calculated. The purpose of this work is to supply references for improving the design of the head protective devices. The results show that the maximum shear strain appears near the boundaries of different phases and there is a great shear strain gradient in the brain tissues.