单角钢螺栓连接节点板拉剪性能研究

对某角钢塔典型节点进行足尺试验研究和有限元参数分析,考察单角钢连接节点板受拉剪时的工作性能和破坏模式.结果表明,单角钢连接节点板受拉剪时可能发生块状拉剪撕裂和受拉断裂两种破坏模式;垂直于受力方向的螺栓孔间距、顺受力方向的螺栓孔间距和节点板形状对单角钢连接节点板的极限承载力有显著的影响;偏心作用只会降低节点板的屈服破坏承载力,对其极限承载力影响甚小.通过可靠度分析,评价现有节点板设计方法用于单角钢连接节点板的适用性.     

基于传递原理的稠油热驱机理研究

运用传递基本原理,以热驱域势场做研究载体,采用寻求"统一评价判据",解析"过程动态特性"的研究思路,在构建以驱动和驱抗势场为主体的热驱模型基础上,确认驱动(功)即是评价各势场作用的统一判据;运用传递分析揭示参与势场的动力特性与阻力特性,研究其协同作用机制;定义并运用场阻影响因子,以判别诸势场在驱油过程中的影响权重.     

软质电容式车辆动态称重系统

介绍了一种软质电容式车辆动态称重系统.对该传感器静态特性进行了研究,分析了受力面积和时间的影响,针对橡胶材料粘弹性特性,提出了利用四元件模型对其建模.同时进行了动态实验,车辆总重量的测量误差在10%以内,其精度优于ASTME1318-02给出的Ⅰ类WIM系统精度(置信95%时总重误差±10%).实验结果表明:利用文中提出的车辆动态称重系统进行测量是可行的,它有助于随时测量,便于交通稽查.     

PCNN模型在彩色图像分割中的应用

针对脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型主要应用于灰度图像处理的局限性,利用脉冲发生器将颜色信息引入模型作为输入,与灰度信息共同控制神经元的内部行为,控制等灰度值的不同颜色区域分期点火,实现彩色图像的精确分割.双输入PCNN模型实现了彩色图像的分割,同时保持了PCNN模型对噪声的鲁棒性,从简单的仿真图像和实际图像两方面验证了此分割方法的有效性.     

基坑加固扰动引起地铁隧道隆起变形

针对如何控制上方基坑底部加固扰动引起下卧地铁隧道的变形、确保地铁安全运营的问题.结合上海市浦东新区东方路-张扬路地下立交工程,在考虑隧道等效刚度、施工卸荷以及加固抑制回弹的效果等因素的基础上,对上方搅拌桩施工扰动引起正在运营地铁隧道的竖向隆起变形进行了机理分析,推导出基于Winkler模型计算隧道竖向位移的方法并进行了理论计算.结果表明:上层加固扰动引起隧道的竖向位移是非常可观的,需引起足够重视.并将计算结果和实测数据进行了对比.在此研究基础上提出了一系列控制上层搅拌桩施工引起运营地铁隧道位移的施工方法.     

桩海 10潜山油藏小波多尺度边缘检测技术研究

由于裂缝具有多尺度的特点,不同级别的裂缝对地震传播速度和波的振幅、频率所产生的影响不同,利用潜山储层裂缝检测与图像分析中的边缘检测具有许多相似之处的特点,根据Canny边缘检测定义,对三维地震数据的层切片f(x,y)进行多尺度边缘检测,等价于寻找小波变换模的局部极值,利用这些模局部最大值点就可以确定f(x,y)的剧烈变化点或边缘点.将小波多尺度边缘检测理论与地震波场对裂缝的多尺度特性相结合,形成了反映地震记录的多尺度边缘检测方法.桩海10潜山应用效果表明,小波多尺度边缘检测方法储层预测结果与钻井资料吻合较好,是解决潜山油藏储层预测的一种有效手段,对潜山油藏的勘探开发有一定指导意义.     

Numerical analysis on Joule heating of double-loop channel induction furnaces

In order to investigate Joule heating power, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to predict Joule heating power in the channels of double-loop inductor. The simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials for a 400 kW inductor. The results, such as power factor and Joule heating power, show reasonable correlation with experimental data, and Joule heating rate reaches the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. With increasing relative permeability of iron core, length of coils, current frequency and resistivity of metal melt, the power factor and Joule heating power change. It is concluded that current frequency, the resistivity and length of the coil play a critical role in determining the power factor and Joule heating power, whereas relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on them.     

Purification and characterization of extracellular chitinase from a novel strain Aspergillus fumigatus CS-01

Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase present in the culture supernatant of strain CS-01 possesses the maximum activity of 0.118 U/mL. Analysis of the morphological feature and the ITS rDNA sequence reveals that strain CS-01 belongs to Aspergillus fumigatus. Production of the chitinase is regulated by a inducible way and the maximum activity appears at 36 h in colloidal chitin culture. Purification of the chitinase is carried out by salting out, gel filtrate chromatography and anion exchange chromatography sequentially. Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE indicate that the chitinase from A. fumigatus CS-01 is a monomer with the relative molecular mass estimated to be 4.50×10⁴. Its maximum activity appears at pH 5 and 55 °C. The chitinase is stable at pH 4.0–7.5 and below 45 °C. Foundation item: Projects(50621063, 50674101) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Zn掺杂对GdMnO体系的晶体结构影响

系统研究了Gd（1-x）ZnxMnO3（x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0）体系的结构。结果表明,实验样品具有正交对称性结构。当Zn掺杂浓度x≤0.4时,随着Zn掺杂浓度的增加,晶格常数b、c减小,而晶格常数a增大,晶胞体积逐渐减小;当掺杂浓度x≥0.6时,Zn掺杂浓度的增加,晶格常数b、c增大,而晶格常数a减小,晶胞体积逐渐增大。计算表明Gd（1-x）ZnxMnO3系列化合物的容忍因子在0.76~0.92范围,可以形成稳定的钙钛矿结构。     

Model test of the cutting properties of a shearer drum

According to similarity theory, we carded out a dimensional analysis of the shearer drum correlation parameters and built similarity criteria. Based on these, similarity models of shearer drums were developed. Simultaneously, based on an estab-lished cutting testbed of the coal and rock, cutting tests of different pick arrangements of the drum models were carried out, where the compressive strength of the analogous cutting material was 2.48 MPa and the drum rotary speed 67.5 r/min. The variance, the mean values, maxima and mean maxima of the torque load were analyzed for different type drum models. Moreover, the relation-ships between the type of pick arrangements and the cutting lump coal percentage were studied. The results indicate that the load fluctuation of the sequence drum is larger than that of the punnett square drum in the cutting process and the lump coal percentage and economic benefits of the sequence drum are inferior to the punnett square drum. We conclude that the punnett square drum is superior to the sequence drum.