基于负序电流注入的光伏并网逆变器孤岛检测方法

孤岛运行时光伏电源继续向负载供电,会给检修人员和用户设备带来安全隐患,快速有效地实现孤岛检测具有重要意义。提出了一种通过并网逆变器注入负序电流并检测公共连接点电压不平衡度的快速孤岛检测方法。通过合理投切负序电流注入降低了对电网的干扰,不受电网不对称故障的影响且无检测盲区。在光伏电源功率与负荷功率匹配、公共连接点电压和频率基本不发生偏移的情况下对该方法进行了仿真验证,结果表明即便在这种最不利于孤岛检测的情况下,该方法仍能快速准确地检测出孤岛运行状态。     

渗透铺装对降雨径流水文水质调控效果分析

以宜兴市海绵城市示范区域为研究对象,通过SWMM软件对研究区域概化、建模,根据实际监测数据对模型真实度进行验证。模拟了重现期分别为3a、5a、10a、15a、50a、100a暴雨强度下渗透铺装对降雨地表径流产生的水文、水质效果,并分析渗透铺装对城市雨水系统生态性的影响。结果表明:采用渗透铺装对降雨径流量的削减可达19.74%,径流系数平均降低21.93%,径流削减作用总体随降雨强度增大而增大,但增幅较小,调控效果较为显著且稳定。对常规污染物负荷(SS、COD、TN、TP)可分别减少24.12%、23.79%、22.81%、21.90%,削减作用明显,且对径流量及负荷浓度峰现时间产生一定迟滞效果。研究对渗透铺装的效果进行科学评价,可对工程设计提供一定参考意见。     

天然气高温水蒸汽转化催化剂的研制

以-αAl2O3为基本原料采用压制成型制备出七筋车轮状载体,考察了-αAl2O3球磨时间、造孔剂和焙烧温度对载体性能的影响。采用La、Al改性载体和浸渍法制备出了天然气高温蒸汽转化组合催化剂。物性测试和活性评价结果表明,所研制的该组催化剂具有强度高、耐高温和耐水热处理性能好的特点和良好的天然气高温转化活性和稳定性,具有良好的工业应用前景。     

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced polymer connector

In this study, a novel diagonally inserted bar-type basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) connector was proposed, aiming to achieve both construction convenience and partially composite behavior in precast concrete sandwich panels (PCSPs). First, pull-out tests were conducted to evaluate the anchoring performance of the connector in concrete after exposure to different temperatures. Thereafter, direct shear tests were conducted to investigate the shear performance of the connector. After the test on the individual performance of the connector, five façade PCSP specimens with the bar-type BFRP connector were fabricated, and the out-of-plane flexural performance was tested under a uniformly distributed load. The investigating parameters included the panel length, opening condition, and boundary condition. The results obtained in this study primarily indicated that 1) the bar-type BFRP connector can achieve a reliable anchorage system in concrete; 2) the bar-type BFRP connector can offer sufficient stiffness and capacity to achieve a partially composite PCSP; 3) the boundary condition of the panel considerably influenced the out-of-plane flexural performance and composite action of the investigated façade PCSP.     

Development of Solar Spectroradiometer for Meteorological Observation

A new generation of solar spectroradiometerhas been developed by CUST/JRSI to improve solarirradiance observation data underhyperspectral resolution. It is based on the grating spectroradiometer with a back-thinned CCD linear image sensor and is operated in a hermetically sealed enclosure. The solar spectroradiometer is designed to measure the solar spectral irradiance from 300nm to 1100nm wavelength range with the spectral resolution of 2nm (the full width at half maximum). The optical bench is optimized to minimize stray light. The Peltier device is used to stabilize the temperature of CCD sensor to 25℃, while the change of temperature of CCD sensor is controlled to ±1℃ by the dedicated Peltierdriver and control circuit.     

某门式轻钢厂房加固及分析

结合工程实例,详细叙述了某门式轻钢厂房加固及分析过程,首先对工程现场检测情况进行描述,接着进行了加固方法选取及优化,并给出可行的加固措施和建议,以期为其他类似工程提供借鉴。     

摩擦系数对四对轮CR-ECA大应变技术的影响

集成传统轧制(conventional rolling)和等通道转角变形(equal channel angular deforma-tion)的新型大应变技术(CR-ECA大应变技术),是一种实现材料连续塑性大变形的有效手段。利用三维有限元分析软件Deform_3D对4对轮CR-ECA大应变技术进行了仿真计算。研究了4对轧制轮在不同摩擦系数下对工件应变、轧制轮扭矩及出口速度的影响。结果表明:摩擦系数是一个重要的技术参数;工件内部应变大小随着摩擦系数的变化而变化;随着摩擦系数的逐渐增大,轧制轮总扭矩逐渐增加,驱动性能提高;出口速度呈逐渐增大趋势,生产效率逐渐提高。     

移动增值服务消费者感知风险维度实证研究

对移动增值服务消费者感知风险的维度结构进行了实证研究.首先,在回顾文献和用户深度访谈的基础上,得出移动服务中消费者感知风险的基本构成要素;然后,通过试调查和初步统计分析得到正式调查的测量量表,通过问卷调查收集数据;最后,经过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析证实了移动服务中消费者感知风险的维度,即感知隐私风险、感知经济风险...     

复合改性耐水砂浆的合理配比和性能

为改善砌体抹面砂浆的耐水性和耐久性,采用矿物掺和料和有机聚合物防水剂克汰对普通水泥砂浆进行复合改性.以矿粉、粉煤灰、硅灰、克汰掺量为影响因素,以体积质量、软化系数、力学性能和吸水率为指标,进行对比试验研究.结果表明,复合改性砂浆的性能比普通砂浆有明显提高,当掺入5%硅粉、15%粉煤灰、10%矿粉和7 L/m3克汰时,28 d抗压强度提高16.88%、28 d抗折强度提高19.36%、28 d的24 h吸水率降低48.2%.