Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems

Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and ...     

规整填料在5 Mt/a常减压装置减压塔提馏段中的应用

介绍了新型规整填料Zugrid 64 X和Zupak125 Y在中国石油兰州石化分公司5 Mt/a常减压装置减压塔提馏段的工业应用情况.运行结果表明,新型规整填料具有明显的节能降耗优势,分离效果好,渣油中500 ℃以下的馏分质量分数仅为2.58%,且蒸汽用量较低[m(蒸汽)/m(渣油)为9 kg/t],操作成本低,抗堵塞性能良好.     

Possible Role of GnIH as a Novel Link between Hyperphagia-Induced Obesity-Related Metabolic Derangements and Hypogonadism in Male Mice

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a reproductive inhibitor and an endogenous orexigenic neuropeptide that may be involved in energy homeostasis and reproduction. However, whether GnIH is a molecular signal link of metabolism and the reproductive system, and thus, regulates reproductive activity as a function of the energy state, is still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of GnIH in glycolipid metabolism and reproduction in vivo, and in the coupling between these two processes in the testis level. Our results showed that chronic intraperitoneal injection of GnIH into male mice not only increased food intake and altered meal microstructure but also significantly elevated body mass due to the increased mass of liver and epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT), despite the loss of testicular weight. Furthermore, chronic intraperitoneal administration of GnIH to male mice resulted in obesity-related glycolipid metabolic derangements, showing hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance through changes in the expression of glucose and lipid metabolism-related genes in the pancreas and eWAT, respectively. Interestingly, the expression of GnIH and GPR147 was markedly increased in the testis of mice under conditions of energy imbalance, such as fasting, acute hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. In addition, chronic GnIH injection markedly inhibited glucose and lipid metabolism of mice testis while significantly decreasing testosterone synthesis and sperm quality, inducing hypogonadism. These observations indicated that orexigenic GnIH triggers hyperphagia-induced obesity-related metabolic derangements and hypogonadism in male mice, suggesting that GnIH is an emerging candidate for coupling metabolism and fertility by involvement in obesity and metabolic disorder-induced reproductive dysfunction of the testes.     

聚合物与水气交替联驱提高采收率试验研究

采用三种不同沉积韵律平面模型试验研究水驱后聚合物与水气交替联驱提高原油采收率的驱替特征。结果表明,聚合物与水气交替联驱对正韵律油藏提高采收率效果很好;对反韵律油藏和复合韵律油藏也有不同程度提高采收率效果。通过分析两种不同韵律砂岩油藏水气交替提高采收率矿场试验成功实例,认为聚合物与水气交替联驱法可综合发挥两种方法的优势,在类似油藏中比单一方法有更好的提高采收率效果。     

海上平台智能安防监控系统设计及研究

以埕海海域某平台为例,将智能视频监控系统、船舶自动识别系统（Automatic Identification System, AIS）、广播报警系统以及计算机监控等技术相结合,设计和研发了一套适用于海上无人驻守平台的安防监控系统。该系统实现了对平台周边海域状况和登陆平台处的昼夜实时在线监测,可以智能识别靠近平台的非法船舶和登陆平台的外来人员,并自动触发声光报警进行驱离。运行结果表明,这种系统可以对异常事件作出准确及时的响应,并能自动触发关联设备,从而提升了海上平台安防监控的智能化水平。该研究对于优化海上平台安防监控技术具有一定的实际意义。     

室外干球温度(日段部分)逐时预测研究

在许多领域的计算与应用中,常需借助室外干球温度的逐时资料。以可照时数为依据,可把室外干球温度划分为两大部分,分别为室外干球温度日段与夜段部分。本文通过改进递归神经网络,以气象站记录的室外干球温度日4值历史数据以及它的影响因素为基础,再结合室外干球温度日段部分的特性,建立了室外干球温度日段逐时预测模型。预测结果显示所建立的模型是合理可靠的。     

用变频器改善电动行车起重特性的探讨

对门式和桥式起重机采用凸轮开关切换线绕转子中串接的电阻来控制速度时,易发生桥架"抖动"问题展开研究,认为为了改善电动机械特性和控制性能,较好的办法就是选用变频器进行控制。介绍了变频器的工作原理的控制方法。     

Interfacial Oxides Evolution of High-Speed Steel Joints by Hot-Compression Bonding

The interfacial oxidation behavior of Cr4 Mo4 V high-speed steel(HSS) joints undergoing hot-compression bonding was investigated by using optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).In the heating and holding processes,dispersed rod-like and granular δ-Al₂ O₃ oxides were formed at the interface and in the matrix near the interface due to the selective oxidation and internal oxidation of Al,while irregular Si-Al-O compou...     

垃圾腐殖土筛分工艺和筛分单元

主要介绍应用于垃圾筛分中腐殖土的分选环节,适用于垃圾含水率较高和较粘稠的垃圾腐殖土的筛分工艺和筛分单元的研究,介绍工艺中各个环节在腐殖土筛分中的作用,介绍腐殖土筛分中主要设备圆盘筛的设计,为适应含水率较高和粘稠的垃圾腐殖土的筛分做出的改进。