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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 12 毫秒
991.
Erv J. Kuhlmann Dick Y. Jung Richard P. Guptill Charles A. Dyke Hyung K. Zang 《Fuel》1985,64(11):1552-1557
The presence of hydroaromatic, hydrogen donor components in a coal-derived solvent is one of the more important factors in the successful operation of a non-catalytic coal liquefaction process. Various hydrogen donor species present in a hydrogenated creosote oil have been identified. Their rate of disappearance under conditions that are consistent with a short residence time coal liquefaction process has been used to rank the reactivities of the various hydrogen donors. 1,2,3,10b-Tetrahydrofluoranthene was found to be an exceptional donor while 4,5-dihydropyrene, the hexahydropyrenes and 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene were found to be quite active. Sym.-octahydrophenanthrene and 2a,3,4,5-tetrahydroacenaphthene exhibited moderate activity. Tetralin and the four methyltetralin isomers were found to be unreactive under the coal liquefaction conditions employed. 相似文献
992.
Solidification after extrusion of coaxial cables has been experimentally simulated. Solidification tests were performed with two HDPE grades and under several pressures; the extrusion velocity was varied in a suitable range so as to detect the critical velocity for void formation. A qualitative analysis of the void formation mechanism is carried out, and the predicted trends favorably compare with the critical velocity data. 相似文献
993.
The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate onto natural rubber (NR) was carried out varying the concentration of monomer, initiator, thiourea, and silver nitrate over a wide range. The grafting reaction was temperature-dependent. From the Arrhenius plot, the overall energy of activation was computed. A suitable reaction scheme and rate expression for the rate of polymerization was suggested. 相似文献
994.
G. BEN ABDERRAZIK F. MILLOT G. MOULIN A. M. HUNTZ 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1985,68(6):302-306
To determine the transport properties of oxide scales growing on an alloy, a laboratory apparatus was developed which allows plotting of characteristic V = f (i) curves and oxidation with an applied electric field. The apparatus and formalism used are described; it appears that such experimental procedures allow determination of the mean ionic transport number, ti; the conductivity values σ, σi , and σ,e ; and the effective charge, Z*, of the moving species in the oxide scale (A12 O3 in the present case). 相似文献
995.
Stress in Leached Phase-Separated Glass 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
When a phase-separated glass is leached, stresses develop because of release of thermal stresses, creation of surface area, ion exchange, and hydration. Analyses are presented for the thermal stresses, including the portion that develops on cooling from the heat-treatment temperature to the setting temperature of the less viscous phase. During leaching, the interfacial energy of the residual phase increases, so that phase tends to contract. A more important effect is the contraction caused by removal of alkali and B2 O3 from the residual phase during leaching. The extent of removal of B2 O2 decreases with heat-treatment time, tH , because the scale of the microstructure increases as t1/3 H . The change in residual B2 O2 content with tH is shown to be consistent with diffusion-controlled ion exchange. The dependence of stress on tH in partially leached glasses, measured by Drexhage and Gupta, results principally from the change in extent of ion exchange; the reduction in surface area with increasing tH also has a significant effect on the stresses. 相似文献
996.
Bernard G. Duda A. Haddad Y. Harrus G. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》1989,15(12):1567-1578
Epsilon is a testbed for monitoring distributed applications involving heterogeneous computers, including microcomputers, interconnected by a local area network. Such a hardware configuration is usual but raises difficulties for the programmer. First, the interprocess communication mechanisms provided by the operating systems are rather cumbersome to use. Second, they are different from one system to another. Third, the programmer of distributed applications should not worry about system and/or network aspects that are not relevant for the application level. The authors present the solution chosen in Epsilon. A set of high-level communication primitives has been designed and implemented to provide the programmer with an interface independent of the operating system and of the underlying interprocess communications facilities. A program participating in a distributed application can be executed on any host without any change in the source code except for host names 相似文献
997.
998.
Conversion of acrylonitrile-based precursors to carbon fibres 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mukesh K. Jain M. Balasubramanian P. Desai A. S. Abhiraman 《Journal of Materials Science》1987,22(1):301-312
The progress of stabilization of two compositions of acrylic fibres with various orientations has been followed by a variety of techniques. The thermooxidative treatments for stabilization have been carried out in a continuous process and also in a batch process under free shrinkage, constant length and constant tension conditions. The morphological model of acrylic fibres consists of an alternating sequence of laterally ordered and laterally disordered regions along the fibre direction. This structure is consistent with the observations based on small-angle X-ray scattering of copper- impregnated precursor fibres and thermomechanical response, thermal stress development, calorimetry, wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering and sonic modu-lus measured at different extents of stabilization. Lateral as well as orientational order in these fibres can be increased markedly through a high-temperature deformation process prior to stabilization. An increase in perfection and extent of order is observed in the early stages of stabilization. There is also a simultaneous decrease in the orientation of the disordered phase at this stage and the extent of this decrease depends on the axial constraints imposed on the fibre. Little difference in the rate of stabilization is observed as measured by density or oxygen uptake for fibres with different extents of orientation, lateral order or restraint. Fibres containing itaconic add, a stabilization catalyst did show an increased rate of stabilization. Inferences have been drawn regarding additional research pertaining to achieving high order in precursor fibres, minimizing orientational relaxation during oxidative stabilization, and the techniques for monitoring the extents of the stabilization treatment and the changes in relevant morphological parameters. 相似文献
999.
A. J. Hugo D. M. Jakelski G. Stanitsas G. R. Sullivan R. R. Hudgins P. L. Silveston 《加拿大化工杂志》1986,64(2):349-351
In the approach to a cycle-invariant state in the forced feed concentration cycling of the CO oxidation over a NiO catalyst, a very long transient has been observed lasting 80 ks or more. This transient appears to be associated only with CO pretreatment of the catalyst and is not a general phenomenon. The slow convergence to the cycle-invariant state reported in certain modelling calculations in the literature appears to have a different cause. 相似文献
1000.
Gérard Battail 《电信纪事》1987,42(9-10):499-509
We propose to redefine weighted decoding of a redundant code as consisting of reestimating a given prior probability distribution in order to take into account the code constraints. The optimum solution of this problem results from using the « minimum cross-entropy » principle and is shown to coincide with the computation of the probabilities to be compared in order to perform maximum likelihood decoding when the prior distribution is exactly known. The principle however also holds when the prior distribution is approximate or biased, which explains the robustness of decoding with respect to weighting information. Such a redefinition also enables using the intermediate steps of decoding, in the case of codes associated by concatenation or product, as a source of weighting information for the subsequent steps. One is led for simplicity’s sake to an estimate of the posterior probability in separable form with respect to the information symbols ; its definition is given and certain of its applications are discussed. 相似文献