一种适应光照多变的夜间前景提取方法

夜间前景提取是智能监控的必要处理过程,也是新时代下店铺防盗的高效手段。提出了一种在强弱光多变下具有检测鲁棒性的动态目标自动提取算法。在亮度通道上利用直方图均衡技术根据设置参数自适应灰度增幅,结合Canny边缘图像进行差分处理,最后给出前景提取算法。实验结果表明:在强弱光不同光照环境下,该方法可以很好的削弱不同光照对前景提取带来的多噪声、过度曝光等影响,提高前景对比度,相比其他方法,显示效果清晰完整,并满足实时性要求。     

无线传感网络关键技术及在环境监测中的应用

回顾了无线传感网络技术的发展历史,对无线传感网络的结构和关键技术进行详细阐述;综述了无线传感网络技术在环境监测中的研究及应用现状,对该技术的发展方向和趋势作一展望.     

轧制力传感器模态与瞬态仿真分析

为满足轧机振动测试的需求,对自行设计的小型轧机的轧制力传感器进行模态和瞬态仿真分析.将轧制力传感器的分析简化为对敏感元件的分析,建立仿真分析的模型,为接近轧机的实际工作受力情况,模态分析施加定载荷,而瞬态分析施加随时间变化的载荷.仿真结果表明,轧制力传感器的各阶振动频率均远高于轧机设备的固有频率,轧制力传感器的结构不会与轧机产生共振;敏感元件关键点的位移响应与轧制力函数载荷的变化基本一致,均没有激振现象的发生,说明敏感元件的设计符合轧机振动测试的要求.     

顶部定常吸气对高层建筑模型气动力的影响

为减少高层建筑受到的风荷载,提高高层建筑抗风性能,提出一种顶部吸气的主动控制方法。在一高宽比为H/d=5的正方形截面柱体的高层建筑模型上,通过在其顶部前边缘开设狭缝进行吸气来实现流动控制。通过风洞试验研究了顶部吸气对气动力与顶部分离流的影响.利用流动可视化与流场测试结果揭示了顶部狭缝吸气的控制机理.实验对比了不同吸气系数Q(=U/U_∞,U为狭缝吸气速度)对气动力控制效果的影响,并对Q=0,1和3的三种工况下风压分布与顶部剪切流进行了详细对比.研究发现狭缝吸气改变了顶部分离流特性,并对模型所有高度上的气动力均有显著影响.Q=1时控制效果最佳,脉动阻力与脉动升力分别减小17.8%和45.5%.此时顶面分离流被削弱并伴随有再附现象且湍流强度较大,最有利于顶部剪切流与尾流间的动量交换,从而削弱柱体展向涡脱落与脉动气动力.     

Design of the low power wake-up receiver for internet of things communication

A wake-up receiver with high energy efficiency and low power consumption is proposed for solving the power consuming problems of wireless nodes communication in the Internet of Things. The proposed wake-up receiver based on the wake-up mechanism can effectively schedule the network nodes communication, and use the simple envelope detection structure to achieve frequency down-conversion, which can flexibly manage energy and reduce power consumption. Based on UMC 65nm CMOS process technology, the wake-up receiver is designed and simulated. The results show that it can achieve S₁₁ of -21dBm and a sensitivity of -75dBm at a data rate of 1Mb/s, when operating at the central frequency of 780MHz and input signal adopting an on-off keying (OOK) modulation, and the power consumption is 82μW at 1.2V voltage supply.     

中厚板滚盘式冷床的设计与应用

本文阐述了中冶南方武汉威仕热工有限公司设计的湘钢宽厚板3#热处理生产线1#冷床的主要技术参数、原理结构及技术特点,并探讨中厚板冷床设备设计及应用的一些问题.     

自卸车驾驶室振动对标测试与分析

针对某厂商研制的无副梁自卸车,为验证其更换主梁后驾驶室舒适性是否有所改善,进行不同速度及路况下的驾驶室振动测试试验,并与有副梁原型自卸车进行对标,采用时域与频域数据处理方法对结果进行分析,结果显示扭曲路面下无副梁自卸车的驾驶室舒适性有所改善,但对于4Hz以下的振动,其车架的隔振效果较弱。在碎石路面与平坦路面下无副梁自卸车满载时,其车架的隔振效果要明显好于对标自卸车,但在碎石路面空载时,其隔振效果则较弱。     

一种基于改进的多值因果图的近似推理

针对因果图的精确推理是NP难的,提出寻找近似的推理算法。根据以往文献中近似推理的原理,通过一种可能性比值,找到转化后的连接事件概率。该近似推理保证了多值因果图在推理过程中概率的归一性,最后用于实例得出的结果满足概率论知识且符合实际。     

Bone Tissue Response to the Bone-like Tissue Coating on Titanium

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mineralized bone nodules, formed in vitro by bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs), on the new bone formation in bone defect and on implant surface. The mineralized bone nodules were generated by culture of Lewis rats BMSCs on titanium disks in osteogenic induction medium. The gap-healing animal model was used to create the bone defect facing the disk. The titanium disks in the presence of B group or in the absence of NB group bone nodules were randomly placed into one of the rat distal femurs. This self-control design was used to compare the bone formation in defects and on titanium surface, by Micro-CT, fluorescence staining, histological and histomorphometric analysis. The new bone formation parameters in bone defect area of B group were significantly higher than those of NB group at 2 weeks, including bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and bone area ratio. The bone nodules pre-stained with Alizarin red disappeared mostly at 2 weeks, while the red fluorescence reappeared in the newly formed bone away from the disk surface. For the bone-implant contact, B group showed lower values than NB group at 2 weeks, but no significant difference was found at 4 weeks. Our results indicate that the mineralized bone nodules can be resorbed in vivo and promote the early osteogenesis in the bone defects, and bone nodules may be applicable for new bone generation in bone defect or modification of tissue engineering scaffold.     

液压夹具夹持力对金属材料室温拉伸曲线的影响及处理

针对日常检测中金属材料室温拉伸曲线出现的异常现象,分析材料试验机液压夹具夹持力大小对金属材料室温拉伸曲线的影响情况。结果表明:液压夹具夹持力对拉伸曲线的影响不可忽视,应注意观察试样最大拉力并适时调整夹具夹持力;在判明曲线异常为液压夹具夹持力所致时,应人为处理曲线得出正确测试结果。