Influence of hydrogen content on the behavior of grain reflnement in hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy

Dissolved hydrogen is harmful to mechanical properties of refined hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloys. In the present work, by using a stepped-form mold and the hydrogen-detecting instrument HYSCANⅡ, the relationship between the initial hydrogen content in the melt and the refinement effect on the casting of hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy was investigated. The experimental results show that the cooling rate, the hydrogen content and the grain refinement effect are three interactive factors. When the hydrogen content is above 0.20 mL/100 g and the cooling rate is lower than that in 50 mm-thick step, hydrogen dissolved in the alloy melt influences the grain refinement effect. With increasing the cooling rate, the critical hydrogen content increases too. It is expected that much hydrogen in the melt make the net interfacial energy larger than or equal to zero, resulting in the shielding of the particles A1P during solidification and that the critical gas content is closely related to the critical     

PIV测试水轮机尾水管锥管流场

介绍了PIV(ParticleImageDisplacementVelocimetry ,简称PIV)的工作原理 ,以尾水管为研究对象 ,采用PIV技术详细测量了在某些工况下尾水管的内部流场 ,给出了观测面的测量结果。     

Preparation and crystallization control of nanoparticle hydroxyapatlte

Nanoparticle hydroxyapatite was prepared by a wet chemical precipitation method. The effects of different synthesis conditions, i.e. contents of reagents (0.2, 0.5 and 0.8 mol/L), reaction temperatures (20, 37, 55 and 75℃) and reaction time (0-24 h), were studied based on crystallization process analysis and the effects of washing methods (with water or alcohol) were also studied. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction (ED) and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (ICP) were used to characterize the powders. Chemical analysis shows that the purity of the precipitated hydroxyapatite largely depends on reaction time. X-ray diffraction and TEM micrographs results show that reaction temperature is a key factor affecting crystallinity, morphology and particle size. Degree of supersaturation and stirring also affects the crystallization. Particles are in a shape of short rod and have a size of 20-40 nm in lengt     

One-dimensional nano-structure of Cu-Zn-Al alloy

Cu-Zn-Al alloy of one dimensional nano-structure was prepared and the structure of obtained nano-material was characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM). It was shown that there are non-linear oscillations on the surface of Cu-Zn-Al alloy and the consanguineous connection exists between non-linear oscillation and the growth process of one dimensional nano-structure. The diameter of one dimensional nano-structure is about 40 nm, and the ratio of length to diameter is over 40. Finally, the growth mechanism of one dimensional nano-structure was also studied.     

基于Windows CE的分光光度计软件系统研究

为开发智能化的新型紫外可见分光光度计,提出了采用WindowsCE.NET的嵌入式系统方案.通过构建适合于仪器系统的CE嵌入式平台和开发符合应用要求的系统软件,验证了方案的可行性,为系列光机电一体化仪器的开发提供了新的发展思路.     

下一代网络端到端QoS体系的研究

随着下一代网络的发展,如何保障下一代网络端到端QoS是一个重要的研究课题.分析了下一代网络的特点,提出了下一代网络端到端QoS的分层体系结构,指出了保障下一代网络QoS时要研究的一些重要问题.     

下一代网络中软交换互通协议的比较与适用性分析

通过详细分析BICC和SIP-T/SIP-I两类候选协议的体系结构、对软交换组网的影响、对软交换网络业务支持能力的影响,指出了两类协议的适用范围,从而为我国NGN建设中软交换互通协议的选择提供了重要的参考依据.     

新一代互联网服务质量管理体系架构的研究

在分析目前互联网服务质量体系结构研究状况的基础上,借鉴ITU-T分组网络的通用QoS体系结构框架,提出了一种可提供差异性服务的服务质量控制和管理体系架构及服务质量管理系统的解决方案.该方案通过实施互联网的服务质量控制和管理,可达到对用户业务的不同服务质量保障.     

下一代互联网业务体系的思考

在互联网和电信网融合的背景下分析了业务的演进及下一代互联网的业务特征;并为此借鉴了分层体系结构、分布计算以及开放式接口这3种技术对业务进行了高度抽象;在此基础上提出了一个可能的NGI业务部署解决方案,并以消息业务为例说明了该解决方案的可行性.     

下一代Internet移动业务的搜索模式

从介绍下一代Internet的业务特点出发,提出了一种业务模式的体系结构,着重论述了一种如何为用户提供个性化业务的方法,为下一代Internet的业务模式的研究提供参考模型.