使用磁化率仪检测混凝土构件中钢筋的分布状况试验研究

建筑物预埋钢筋的检测一直是控制施工质量的重要检测内容,尝试将磁法勘探常用的SM30磁化率仪应用到混凝土构件中钢筋的分布状况检测中。通过建立实验模型,对建筑工程中常用的不同直径、不同埋深的钢筋进行测量,确定钢筋中心投影位置,探索可检测深度,定性测定磁化率随钢筋直径的变化,通过对混凝土建筑楼板和素混凝土地面进行实地检测,试验证明SM30磁化率仪用于建筑工程常用钢筋无损检测是有效的可行的。     

MVM材料轴对称平面应力问题的弹塑性解

采用MVM屈服准则,用相关联流动法则建立材料的本构关系;在平面应力条件下,对轴对称问题进行弹塑性分析,给出了应力场解;采用Prayer假设给出位移场,通过数值计算考察SD效应对结构的影响.     

热压过程中Ti3SiC2陶瓷的合成机理研究

以Ti、Si、C粉为原料,采用热压烧结法,在烧结温度1000～1600℃合成了Ti3SiC2材料。采用XRD分析了热压产物的相组成,用SEM和EDS观察试样的显微结构,并讨论了Ti3SiC2陶瓷的合成机理。     

低碳低合金及含铜海洋工程用钢的研究及其发展

随着海洋资源的不断开采和利用,对深海及极地用海洋工程关键部位用钢强韧性等综合性能提出了更高的要求;开发具有更高强塑性,低屈强比,良好的低温韧性、焊接性以及耐腐蚀性等综合性能优良的钢材是海洋工程用钢的发展方向。介绍了国内外低碳低合金海洋工程用钢的研究和发展概况,分析了该类钢种制造过程中面临的问题,对铜在低碳高强钢中的作用以及含铜海洋工程用钢的研发情况进行了综述。     

一种中碳高硅弹簧钢的热变形行为及流变应力模型

利用MMS-200热模拟试验机对一种中碳高硅弹簧钢进行了单道次热压缩试验,研究了该钢在变形温度为900~1 100 ℃及应变速率为0.1~10 s^-1条件下的热变形行为,建立了应变补偿的Arrhenius流变应力预测模型。结果表明,应变速率和变形温度对该弹簧钢的奥氏体动态再结晶过程有显著影响。当变形速率为0.1、5、10 s^-1时,在所有变形温度下均发生奥氏体动态再结晶;当变形速率为1 s^-1且变形温度超过950 ℃时,奥氏体发生动态再结晶,其热变形激活能为445.5 kJ/mol。通过对真应力的预测值与试验值的对比,得出应变补偿Arrhenius模型具有准确性和预测性,其相关系数为0.976,平均相对误差为4.73%。     

芦荟产业化发展前景

叙述了芦荟产业发展面临的新机遇;芦荟产品的用途;芦荟产业的发展现状、市场前景及存在的问题和对策。     

Synthesis of KUE-siRNA Conjugates for Prostate Cancer Cell-Targeted Gene Silencing

The delivery of siRNAs to selectively target cells poses a great challenge in RNAi-based cancer therapy. The lack of suitable cell-targeting methods seriously restricts the advance in delivering siRNAs to extrahepatic tissues. Based on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligands, we have synthesized a series of lysine-urea-glutamate (KUE)-siRNA conjugates and verified their effective cell uptake and gene silencing properties in prostate cancers. The results indicated that the KUE-siRNA conjugates could selectively enter PSMA⁺ LNCaP cells, eventually down-regulating STAT3 expression. Based on post-synthesis modification and receptor-mediated endocytosis, this strategy of constructing ligand-siRNA conjugates might provide a general method of siRNA delivery for cell-targeted gene silencing.     

Fabrication of Co doped MoS2 nanosheets with enlarged interlayer spacing as efficient and pH-Universal bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

Exploring inexpensive and active bifunctional electrocatalysts to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water at all pHs is highly desirable. Herein, we report a facile one-step method to prepare vertically aligned Co doped MoS₂ nanosheets with extended interlayer distance on carbon cloth (Co–MoS₂@CC) for full hydrolysis in both alkaline and acidic medium. Co–MoS₂@CC exhibits long-term durability with overpotentials of 56.6 mV and 130 mV for hydrogen generation and 242 mV and 201 mV for oxygen production at 10 mA cm^?2 in basic and acidic conditions, respectively. Moreover, we achieve low voltages of 1.585 V and 1.55 V in basic and acidic conditions respectively for the overall water splitting. We assume that such excellent property of Co–MoS₂@CC may be ascribed to the uncovering of more active sites and high porosity resulted from Co doping, which boosts the conductivity and thus reduces MoS₂ hydrogen adsorption free energy in HER, as well as benefits to catalytic active sites in OER. This one-step doping approach opens up new ways to regulate the intrinsic catalytic activity to catalyze total hydrolysis at all PHs.     

织物经纬密度自动测量实用技术:1.测量方法

为克服单一图像处理技术在检测高紧密、歪斜变形、绒面和结构不均匀等织物的结构参数时存在的困难和低精度问题,提出一种自动测量机织物经纬密度的新方法。运用力学拉伸矫正和清晰化与图像处理的组合技术快速测定机织物的经纬密度。研究证实,基于组合技术的纱线排列密度图像测量算法易实现,且对织物结构的图像识别具有普适性,可标准化和实用化。     

钢的环保型NaCl水溶液缓蚀剂的研制

研制了适用做盐水冷冻液和NaCl冷媒的环保型廉价缓蚀荆,在4℃和30℃的1％～25％ NaCl加自来水的盐水溶液中,研制缓蚀剂对低碳钢、低碳锰钢和Cr-Mo钢都有良好的防锈能力,并且在pH值4.O～8.5的塔里木河水中,该缓蚀剂均有缓蚀效果,而以在中性河水中效果最好。