宽度和长度缩减对体硅和SOI nMOSFETs热载流子效应的影响

针对标准体硅在CMOS和PD SOI CMOS两种工艺下的nMOSFETs,研究了沟道长度和宽度缩减对热载流子效应的影响。实验结果表明,在两种工艺下,热载流子的退化均随着沟道长度的减小而增强;然而,宽度的减小对两种工艺热载流子退化的影响却截然不同：体硅工艺的热载流子退化随宽度的减小而增强,SOI工艺的热载流子退化随宽度的减小而减小。基于界面态对热载流子效应的影响深入分析了长度减小导致两种工艺下热载流子退化均加重的原因;同时基于边缘电场分布对热载流子效应的影响解释了宽度减小导致两种工艺下热载流子退化规律截然相反的现象。研究结果对于实际深亚微米工艺下,集成电路设计中器件工艺尺寸和版图结构的选择具有一定指导意义。     

一种基于动态阈值的自适应中值滤波方法

针对图像受到电磁干扰带来的脉冲噪声,对自适应中值滤波方法进行改进。在去除噪声的过程中为了更好地将信号和噪声进行区分开,引入噪声点的预判机制。为满足改进算法对自适应中值滤波半径和窗口的变化的适应．采用自适应动态阈值。通过与SMF、RAMF等方法的比较实验表明,该算法具有较高的峰值信噪比和边缘保持性能。     

新型8极9槽永磁同步电机静态场的分析

针对采用分布式绕组的缺点,提出一种采用集中式绕组的新型8极9槽永磁同步电机,并在此基础上改变磁钢的参数,对电机的结构进行优化。     

铝阳极氧化膜孔内电沉积银及其抗菌性能

Aluminum specimens were anodized in a sulfuric acid bath, then silver was electrodeposited in pores of the anodized aluminum by using alternating current . The anodized aluminum with deposited silver was testedfor its antibacterial performance. The results show that the antibacterial rates of the specimens are above 95% against the growth of E. coil, P. aeruginasa, S. faecalis and S. aurens. The morphology of the silver in pores of anodized aluminum is characterized by transmission electron microscopy, and the micrographs indicate that silver is assembled in the form of nanowires with a diameter of 10 nm or 25 nm. The nanowires have a structure of parallel bright stripes alternating with parallel dark stripes.     

10MW风力机叶片设计与动力特性

为了研究大型风力机叶片在静止和转动状态下的振动模态及其变化特点,通过叶素动量理论和复合材料的叶片设计方法完成了10 MW风力机叶片的设计.基于多体系统动力学理论和超级单元模型,结合动力学分析软件ADAMS对静止状态下叶片的线性特征值进行了分析,考虑叶片的弹性变形和旋转,应用刚性积分方法对叶片的非线性控制方程进行数值求解,通过傅里叶谱分析方法,实现风轮旋转条件下的运转模态识别.结果表明,在动力刚化效应作用下,叶片的固有频率会随着转速的增加而增大.     

基于SDWN的负载感知终端多点关联方案研究

软件定义无线网络（SDWN）是一种控制与转发分离的无线网络架构。该架构可以快速获取全局拓扑并且其可编程性结合资源虚拟化技术可以对网络接入进行动态控制。针对现有WLAN网络接入负载不均衡问题及移动终端与AP硬关联导致的切换速度较慢的问题,基于SDWN架构提出了一种负载感知终端多点关联方案。该方案对SDWN网络架构下的终端接入算法进行改进,采用多点关联技术,即终端在感知AP负载数据后,可关联多个虚拟AP,达到动态分流并提高网络吞吐量的目的。最后在SDWN的开源Odin平台上验证了方案的可行性,实验表明相比无缝切换至另一AP,此方案可改变原有终端与AP接入一一对应的接入关系,根据AP负载动态接入,可有效提升网络吞吐量。     

Water vapor adsorption in activated carbon modified with hydrophilic organic salts

Five different kinds of hydrophilic organic salts were used to modify commercial activated carbon in order to prepare hydrophilic carbon materials. Properties of the samples were analyzed by surface area analyzer and SEM-EDX. The hydrophilic organic salts with different properties were introduced into activated carbon and significantly affected the properties of the samples.During adsorption experiments, the water vapor adsorption amount in modified samples increases by 0.57-17.12 times in temperature range from 303 to 323 K and at relative pressure below 0.50. Water molecules combined with surface hydrophilic groups through H-bonding exhibit good thermo stability. The effects of temperature, oxygen content and properties of the hydrophilic organic salts on water vapor adsorption were studied. It is indicated that water vapor adsorption in modified samples is mainly affected by the surface oxygen content. The carboxylate radicals in the hydrophilic organic salts greatly affect the micropore structure of the modified samples, while the metal ions in them exhibit limited influence. Different adsorption capacity of modified samples can be explained with the electronegativity of elements presented by Pauling.     

混凝土强度不足对剪力墙结构整体性能影响研究

混凝土强度不足是建设工程中常见的问题,现阶段对于此类问题的研究,多集中在对梁、柱等单个构件上,对于结构整体性能的影响研究较少.以一实际工程为背景,运用SATWE及PUSH＆EPDA模块分别对其进行静力弹性及弹塑性分析,通过对比混凝土强度降低前后结构的抗震性能变化,总结混凝土强度不足对剪力墙结构整体性能的影响,为结构加固设计提供依据.     

创新要素集聚与区域创新绩效研究——基于浙江中小企业的实证分析

本文在对浙江中小企业发展模式探讨的基础上,以人才要素、资金要素、技术要素和研发要素四个维度构建了浙江中小企业创新要素集聚的评价指标体系,并且对中小企业创新要素集聚与创新绩效之间的关系进行了理论论述和实证分析。研究结果发现,人才要素、技术要素是推动浙江中小企业创新绩效提升的关键因素,而中小企业集群所衍生出的内部“技术锁定”是影响中小企业资金要素、研发要素对创新绩效产生作用的原因所在。     

纤维素选择性氧化制备二醛纤维素

采用高碘酸钠选择性氧化纤维素制备二醛基纤维素。经单因素实验确定最佳反应时间的基础上采用正交实验,以氧化剂浓度、反应温度、pH值为因素,每个因素设计3个水平,采用滴定方法测定醛基含量,以醛基含量为指标,确定影响反应的主要影响因素及最佳工艺条件。得到的最佳工艺条件：反应温度为35℃,高碘酸钠与纤维素的摩尔比为2∶1,pH值为2。影响反应的因素顺序是温度、pH值和氧化剂浓度。采用红外光谱表征二醛基纤维素分子结构。