IDR复帧同步技术

针对IESS308中的中介数据率(IDR)帧结构进行了简单介绍。深入分析了IDR搜帧过程,根据IDR复帧结构的特殊性,提出了“模糊帧码”的概念,这一搜帧技术中的大胆尝试经理论分析与实践证明是行之有效的。从同步性能和工程实现两个方面对比了IDR子复帧同步技术与IDR标准复帧同步技术,充分论证了IDR子复帧同步技术的灵活性、实用性。     

荧光寿命成像技术及其研究进展

荧光寿命显微成像(FLIM)技术是一种新颖的荧光成像技术,具有其他荧光成像方法无法替代的优异性能,是生物医学工程领域的研究热点。频域调制、门控探测和时间相关单光子计数(TCSPC)是FLIM的几种主要实现方法。综述了这些技术的原理、研究现状和已取得的部分成果,比较了这三种方法的时间分辨率和成像速度等参数的优劣。宽场FLIM更适用于延时成像和实时成像。荧光偏振各相异性成像和内窥镜FLIM技术都是FLIM技术很有前景的应用方向。     

基于PGC解调的激光多普勒语音检测系统

提出了一种可实现非接触、远距离、高灵敏度的激光多普勒语音检测系统.该系统采用压电陶瓷(PZT)对迈克尔逊干涉仪的参考信号进行调制,利用相位产生载波法(PGC)对干涉信号解调,提高了零差干涉法的抗干扰性,并且具有光路简单、成本低等优点.推导了干涉信号的解析表达式,数值分析了PGC解调参数的最优值.实验结果表明:该系统能动...     

永磁直驱式变桨距风力发电机组的建模与控制

根据机组在高风速区和低风速区的特点,设计了变桨距控制系统,使得机组能够在低风速区实现最大风能跟踪。为了增强机组在复杂条件下运行特性,在高风速区采用了PID控制器。建立了机组的仿真模型,对不同风速下的机组的稳态和动态特性进行了仿真分析。仿真结果验证了采用方案和控制策略的可行性。     

毫米波安检成像雷达设计

针对实际应用的安检技术的局限性,本文介绍一种基于FMCW的体制的安检成像雷达设计。雷达采用合成孔径成像算法对待检人员身上的隐匿目标进行探测,使用二维、三维仿真目标和Radarsat—I雷达数据对雷达系统和成像算法进行检验,计算结果证明了系统设计和成像方法的有效性。     

谈谈我校现代电工电子实验室的教学与开放

我校自动化学院电工电子实验中心相继建成了“ＥＤＡ开放实验室”,“ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＩ实验室”和“ＰＬＣ实验室”三个现代电工技术实验室,并于１９９７年相继投入教学与开放,本文结合我们参与现代电工技术实验室教学与开放的实践,谈谈我们的感受与体会．     

国家级弱磁实验室高精度中央空调设计

弱磁计量实验室对磁环境、温度控制精度均有严格要求.普通恒温恒湿空调器虽然能达到温度控制精度要求,但由于含铁磁物质,不能在该环境下使用;常规中央空调系统虽然可以满足磁环境要求,但难以满足温度波动小于0.2℃/h的温控精度要求.本项目设计采用中央空调加分区控温的方式较好地解决了该难题,设计中采用高效能热隔离、小温差送风、孔...     

Investigation of candidate VRM topologies for futuremicroprocessors

By reducing the power supply voltage, faster, lower power consumption, and high integration density data processing systems can be achieved. The current generation high-speed complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processors (e.g., Alpha, Pentium, Power PC) are operating at above 300 MHz with 2.5 to 3.3 V output range. Future processors will be designed in the 1.1-1.8 V range, to further enhance their speed-power performance. These new generation microprocessors will present very dynamic loads with high current slew rates during transient. As a result, they will require a special power supply, voltage regulator module (VRM), to provide well-regulated voltage. The VRMs should have high power densities, high efficiencies, and good transient performance. In this paper, the critical technical issues to achieve this target for future generation microprocessors are addressed. A VRM candidate topology, interleaved quasisquare-wave (QSW), is proposed. The design, simulation and experimental results are presented     

An Artificial Skyrmion Platform with Robust Tunability in Synthetic Antiferromagnetic Multilayers

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically nontrivial spin structures, and their existence in ferromagnetically coupled multilayers has been widely reported with a disordered arrangement. Here, a nucleation scenario of ordered skyrmions in nanostructured synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) multilayers is proposed and experimentally demonstrated using direct magnetization imaging, indirect magnetometer and magnetoresistance measurement, and micromagnetic simulation. Instead of relying on Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling in the SAF multilayers fulfills the role of nucleation and stabilization of skyrmions. The robustness of the proposed skyrmion nucleation scenario is examined against temperature from 4.5 to 300 K and device size from 400 to 1200 nm. Interestingly, these synthetic skyrmions still behave well with a size less than 100 nm. The higher stability than generic magnetic domains can be attributed to topological protection. The results thus provide an artificial skyrmion platform to meet the functional needs of high density and designable arrangement in magnonic and spintronic applications.     

High‐Performance Manganese Hexacyanoferrate with Cubic Structure as Superior Cathode Material for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate (Na_xMnFe(CN)₆) is one of the most promising cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) due to the high voltage and low cost. However, its cycling performance is limited by the multiple phase transitions during Na⁺ insertion/extraction. In this work, a facile strategy is developed to synthesize cubic and monoclinic structured Na_xMnFe(CN)₆, and their structure evolutions are investigated through in situ X‐ray diffraction (XRD), ex situ Raman, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterizations. It is revealed that the monoclinic phase undergoes undesirable multiple two‐phase reactions (monoclinic ? cubic ? tetragonal) due to the large lattice distortions caused by the Jahn–Teller effects of Mn³⁺, resulting in poor cycling performances with 38% capacity retention. The cubic Na_xMnFe(CN)₆ with high structural symmetry maintains the structural stability during the repeated Na⁺ insertion/extraction process, demonstrating impressive electrochemical performances with specific capacity of ≈120 mAh g^?1 at 3.5 V (vs Na/Na⁺), capacity retention of ≈70% over 500 cycles at 200 mA g^?1. In addition, the TiO₂//C‐MnHCF full battery is fabricated with an energy density of 111 Wh kg^?1, suggesting the great potential of cubic Na_xMnFe(CN)₆ for practical energy storage applications.