晚第三纪海水锶同位素组分的变化

引言现代海水的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比实际上为恒量 (±2×10~(-5)) 的认识,使得许多科技工作者企图通过测定自生海相矿物 (主要为方解石) 的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比来估算整个地质时期Sr同位素组分的变化。早期研究主要放在了解地壳演化和确定海水Sr同位素组分变化的各种因素。近来,Sr同位素在年代地层学和研究海洋中锶地球化学旋回的潜在应用促进了人们的兴     

电视广告构思不传之秘！

这系列广告作品的构思很幽默。引起的轰动长达六年之久。在没有启用任何专业演员的情况下。坚持以创作展现自己独特的世界现。这就是冈田导演。让我们来听听他自己是怎么评说表演的精妙之处和画稿剧本的创作方法的。     

LASER CLADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TTTANIUM

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs （OM）. The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm/s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm^-2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2 and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80μm, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

意大利圣·朱斯蒂纳坝实时洪水预报

介绍了用于意大利圣.朱斯蒂纳坝的实时洪水预报方法。根据10 a的小时库水位资料进行流量反演算,并重新构造了洪水系列。采用年最大流量与降雨深资料对简单的水文模型进行调整。考虑相应的洪水事件(11 a一遇洪峰流量),利用蒙特卡罗模拟法为洪峰流量预报制定了统计上可靠的方案。     

钨及其合金的研究与开发现状

<正> 现时的材料开发愈来愈多地受到剧烈竞争市场的冲击,长期的基础研究普遍地转向以应用为基础的短浅研究,与此同时,在过去几年里,工业也发生了很大变化,亦即由材料取向的工业向应用(用户)取向的工业转轨。     

铸造钛合金工艺的发展

钛的比强度高、耐高温和抗腐蚀等优点使其在航空、船舶、化工和医疗等领域得到应用。但由于钛产品的价格昂贵,使扩大应用受到一定阻碍。精化毛坯可使价格下降,而用铸造方法生产钛合金零件是最经济的。