Isotope and hydrochemical study of seawater intrusion in Laizhou Bay, Shandong Province

Seawater intrusion on the northern coast of Laizhou City is featured by "three sources and three dimensions". Modern sea water, ancient saline water and brine contained both in the Quaternary aquifer and in the bedrock fissures or crevice have been identified as possible sources. The ratio of γSO4/γCI is used to distinguish the origin of the different types of saline water. The correlation between 3H and y SO4/γ Cl provides a quantitative differentiation on the origin of the saline water, which makes it possible to take counter protection measures in different areas affected by sea water intrusion.     

基于计算机视觉的电厂车辆智能监测系统设计与实现

针对电厂运煤车辆的管理,设计并实现了一个基于计算机视觉的电厂运煤车辆智能监测系统.提出了一种基于颜色分割和数字形态学处理相结合的车牌定位算法和一种基于Sobel灰度边缘算子的车牌倾斜校正算法.实际应用表明,该系统有很强的鲁棒性,可以处理污损、变形、各种光照条件下的车牌,并且速度快、准确率高     

龙南稀土矿区周边水体污染特征及风险评价

为研究龙南稀土矿区地表水和地下水污染物迁移规律及污染成因机制,开展了矿区周边地表水、地下水水质现状监测工作,对研究区周边地表水、地下水中pH、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、氨氮浓度进行分析测定,运用改进内梅罗综合污染指数法和健康风险评价模型对水体污染程度及不同年龄段人群健康风险进行评估。结果表明,地表水料坑处的综合污染指数最高,达到54.19,属于严重污染程度;关西翰岗桥处综合污染指数最低,仅为2.119,属于较清洁程度;料坑、黄沙河和临塘一处理站下游的综合污染指数均达到严重污染程度;地下水采样点综合污染指数均达标,水质清洁。健康风险评价结果表明,研究区地表水及地下水中的硝酸盐对人体造成的健康风险较大,亚硝酸盐与氨氮次之;经非致癌健康风险计算,饮用地下水和地表水对不同年龄人群的影响程度为幼儿＞青年＞成人,因此应对龙南稀土矿区周边0~6岁幼儿用水安全给予更多关注。     

Rapid and Sensitive Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Quantification of Glycyrrhetic Acid in Human Plasma

A simple, rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) for the determination of glycyrrhetic acid in human plasma with ginsenoside Rh2 as internal standard was developed and validated. The plasma samples were prepared via liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Venusil MP-C18(50 mm×2.1 mm, 5μm i.d.) column at 25℃. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile/5 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate(10:90, volume ratio) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Negative electrospray ionization was utilized as the ionization source. Glycyrrhetic acid and internal standard were determined via the mutiple reaction monitoring of precursor→production ion transitions at m/z 469→425, 409 and m/z 621→161,respectively. Each sample was chromatographed within 2.5 min. The lower limit of uantification was 0.50 ng/mL for 200 μL of plasma sample and the linear range was from 0.50 ng/mL to 800 ng/mL. The intra-and inter-day precisions were less than 8.76% in terms of relative standard deviation(RSD), and the accuracy was within a range of -3.25%-1.32% in terms of relative error(RE). The method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic studies of glycyrrhetic acid in healthy male Chinese volunteers after a single oral administration of 75 mg of glycyrrhizin.     

高线二期工程数据采集方式的改进

本文介绍了广钢高线二期工程数据采集系统的改进方案。具体阐述了改进的方法、步骤以及注意事项。 改进后的数据采集系统投入使用一年多来,一直运行稳定,在工艺调整、设备监控,减轻劳动强度等方面发挥了重 要的作用。     

上海市生活垃圾废塑料回收再利用现状及优化策略

在生活垃圾分类背景下上海市可回收物回收体系逐步完善,生活源废塑料回收再利用量获得极大提升。通过现场调研与统计资料分析,对当前上海市生活垃圾废塑料分类回收现状、再利用技术进行分析梳理,结果显示当前生活垃圾废塑料回收类别以PET、PP为主,分别占总回收量的45.3%和30.7%;另有近30%具有回收价值的废塑料未被回收,主要以PP和PET为主。在此基础上,提出需进一步完善分类回收标准与补贴政策、推动PET同级利用等回收技术创新、强化宣传教育与主体监管等优化策略,以期促进废塑料回收与再利用行业进一步发展。     

基于虚拟实景和Perl的火电厂教学系统

基于静态图像的虚拟现实技术是一种提供初步VR体验的虚拟现实技术。针对火电厂多媒体教学,介绍了基于该技术的工作原理、基本特色、开发系统的组成及其在火电厂多媒体远程教学中的典型应用。同时为系统增添了简单实用的教学搜索。     

电动汽车复合电源在环测试平台研究概况

电源是电动汽车动力系统的核心部件,复合电源技术已成为现代新能源电动汽车发展的关键技术之一.介绍了电动汽车及车载电源的发展,阐述了复合电源性能测试研究方法,分析比较了国内外复合电源性能测试平台的研究现状,提出了复合电源性能在环测试平台存在的问题.