A Newly Developed Non, Destructive Tritium Measurement Technique and Its Application to V-4Cr-4Ti Alloy

A non-destructive and in-situ technique for the measurement of tritium in materials, namely β-ray-induced X-ray spectrometry （BIXS）, has been developed recently. In the present study a V-4Cr-4Ti alloy was pre-heated at 1000℃ for 2 h to form a recrystallization structure before the tritium absorption experiments were conducted. Firstly the hydrogen isotope gas was charazterized by means of a quadrupole mass spectrometer （QMS） and a small-sized ionization chamber. Then hydrogen isotope absorption tests of V-4Cr-4Ti alloy were performed at 400 ℃ and the atomic concentration of hydrogen isotope in V-4Cr-4Ti alloy was estimated as 0.17% with a tritium content of approximately 2.5 ppm. Experimental results indicate that BIXS is a quite useful tool for quantitatively measuring the tritium content and tritium distribution in the surface layers of vanadium alloys and no strong trapping effects of tritium exist in the pre-heated V-4Cr-4Ti alloy.     

重庆温泉寺及其寺庙园林史略

本文以重庆温泉寺庙园林为例,说明现在重庆园林布局仍以寺庙建筑为中心,组成严整的东西对称格局,其建造充分体现了“天人合一”的思想境界和“道”的自然无为的原则。     

Km高温抗蚀耐磨涂料在省煤器中的应用

锅炉省煤器磨损一直是困绕锅炉稳定运行的主要因素之一。本介绍了Km高温抗蚀耐磨涂料的性能、特点，以及在实际生产中的使用情况，通过实践充分肯定了Km高温抗蚀耐磨涂料的可行性、可靠性和经济性。     

The oxidation of two ternary Ni-Cu-10 at.% Al alloys in 1 atm of pure O2 at 800-900 °C

The oxidation of the ternary alloys Ni-45Cu-10Al and Ni-30Cu-10Al has been studied at 800-900 °C under 1 atm O₂. The presence of 10 at.% Al reduces significantly the oxidation rate of the corresponding Cu-Ni alloys during the initial oxidation stages, even before the establishment of a complete Al₂O₃ layer. The weight of individual sample of the two ternary Ni-Cu-10Al alloys at 800 °C increases more rapidly than at 900 °C during the initial oxidation stage. As oxidation proceeds, the weight gain at 800 °C slows down to a degree that the total weight gain after 24 h oxidation at 800 °C is less than that at 900 °C. Due to a faster formation of the Al₂O₃ layer, which suppresses earlier the further oxidation of Cu and Ni, the external region of the scales grown on Ni-45Cu-10Al contain much less Cu and Ni oxides than those grown on Ni-30Cu-10Al. The transition from the internal oxidation to the selective external oxidation of the most reactive component Al in Ni-Cu-Al alloys is favored by higher values of the Al content, of temperature and of the Cu/Ni ratio.     

朗江电站水库洪水调度探讨

文章根据朗江水库工程实际情况,介绍了水库洪水成因及特性,通过洪水设计、调洪演算计算分析,指出了闸门操作程序,对"以峰控制"的中、小型水库的洪水调度具有一定的参考价值。     

硼预淀积对自组织生长Ge量子点尺寸分布的影响

研究了以不同B2H6流量预淀积硼对UHV/CVD自组织生长Ge量子点尺寸分布的影响。在适当的生长条件下,得到了尺寸分布很窄的均匀Ge量子点,用AFM对量子点的形貌进行观察,Ge量子点尺寸的涨落小于±3%,量子点的水平尺寸和高度分别为60nm和10nm,密度为8×109cm-2。实验结果表明,通过预淀积硼表面处理,可以得到尺寸分布很窄的量子点,以满足量子点光电器件方面应用的要求。     

SiC粒子增强铸造Al基复合材料的研制

本文用真空烘烤封罐法对 SiC 粒子进行预处理,在固液两相区内搅拌添加,制造了铸造 Al 基复合材料。测试表明,该复合材料具有铸造性能好,力学性能高的优点,适用于采用压铸、石膏型精密铸造、金属型铸造等工艺方法成型的活塞、连杆等要求苛刻的零件。     

残余应力对55SiMnVB弹簧钢疲劳性能的影响

研究了５５ＳｉＭｎＶＢ弹簧钢板疲劳断口特征及裂扩展过程。结果表明，喷丸强化在表层产生的残余压应力可明显提高疲劳抗力，增强裂纹闭合效应，降低裂纹扩展速度。     

上马水库地裂缝成因及工程处理措施探讨

文中着重阐述了上马水库库坝区的地裂缝产生的原因及发育规律,分析了地裂缝对水库的直接危害,为水库除险加固设计提供了指导,并提出了切实可行的工程处理措施建议。     

Characteristics of Schottky Barrier Junction Based on Hexagonal Microtube ZnO

Hexagonal microtube ZnO was firstly grown on single crystal p-Si (111) substrates by hydrothermal method, and fabricated Ag/n-ZnO and Au/n-ZnO Schottky junction. Schottky effective barrier heights were calculated by I-V measurement. It is confirmed that the presence of a large amount of surface states related possibly to lattice imperfections existed near the surface leads to the pinning of the surface Fermi level at 0.35 eV below the conduction-band edge. Then the fabricated Schottky barrier junctions are evaluated for their use as UV photodetectors.