棕榈油微乳液对馒头品质的影响

以棕榈油为油相,单双硬脂酸甘油酯(GMS)、硬酯酰乳酸钠(SSL)、三聚甘油单硬脂酸酯(PGE)、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯(S-60)为复配乳化剂,丙三醇为助表面活性剂,添加一定量蒸馏水为水相,在一定反应条件下形成微乳液,将其按固定比例添加到馒头中,测定不同储存时间馒头的硬度和弹性.结果表明:当储存时间为48 h时,微乳液中乳化剂含量为7.5%、丙三醇含量为20%、含水量为10%时,馒头的硬度最小,弹性最大.由此可知微乳液对馒头储存品质有显著影响.     

浙江省能源效率的测度及影响因子分析

该文以浙江省11个地级市为研究对象,利用数据包络方法测度了其在1995-2008年间的能源效率值,并结合各产业能源消耗量对能源效率变化的影响做出经济解释;随后运用灰色关联分析方法对省内能源效率的影响因子进行排序,结果表明产业结构和市场化水平是主要影响因子;最后提出相关政策建议。     

TW9910在视频监控系统中的应用与设计

该文简要介绍了基于ARM9芯片和视频解码芯片TW9910的网络视频监控系统的架构,分析了TW9910的硬件电路设计,并且介绍了TW9910的软件设计流程,通过IIC总线对芯片TW9910进行初始化。     

部分信息下的最优投资选择模型研究

在部分信息下研究了均值方差投资选择模型.投资者只能观察到风险资产的价格,漂移过程用一个高斯过程来刻画.本文的目的是使最终财富期望最大化,而使得最终财富的方差最小.本文模型中有一个债券及股票资产,在部分信息下推导出了最优策略及均值方差有效前沿.     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

汽车磁流变减振器多项式模型的研究

将优化后的磁流变减振器放在MTS849减振器试验台上进行试验,在不同的减振器活塞运动速度下,改变通电电流,测试磁流变减振器的示功图和速度特性。利用试验数据,进行多项式拟合,精确的建立了该减振器的阻尼力模型,便于对其半主动悬架实施实时控制。     

Numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance

A Double Shear Model(DSM)was used in a numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance.An entire bolt deformed as the letter"U"under a shear load between two joints.Near the bolt-joint intersection,the bolt partly deformed as the letter"Z".There were two critical points along the bolt: one was at the bolt-joint intersection with zero bending moment and the other at the maximum bending moment(plastic hinge)with zero shear stress.The blocks on two sides slid along the bolt as it deformed.A separation area was found between the two joint contact surfaces of the middle rock block and sided block.This area of separation was related to bolt diameter and external forces.We assume that this area is related to the work of external forces.Further research is needed.     

基于nRF24LE1的无线数据传输系统实现

nRF24LE1是2.4 GHz ISM微波频段的低成本、高性能嵌入式微处理器智能射频收发器家族中的成员.设计了基于射频收发芯片nRF24LE1的无线数据传输系统,给出了射频收发系统主要部分的硬件电路图和软件收发程序流程图,重点探究了nRF24LE1在Enhanced ShockBurstTM收发模式下的无线数据收发过程和实现.室外测试实现了50 m以上的远距离无线数据传输,具有功耗低、传输距离远及性能稳定等优点,可广泛应用于多种无线数据传输的场合.     

四叔丁基萘酞菁氧钒非线性及光限幅特性

为提高酞菁化合物的非线性光学性能,以1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7(DBU)为催化剂,采用液相法合成了四叔丁基萘酞菁氧钒((t-Bu)4NcVO)化合物.利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱方法,验证了化合物的分子结构.应用调Q倍频ns/ps Nd∶YAG脉冲激光系统,在波长为532nm下,研究了化合物的非线性和光限幅特性.测得化合物的非线性折射率n2和三阶非线性极化率χ(3)分别为2.51×10-11esu和8.54×10-12esu,通过计算得到分子极化率γ’为3.7×10-29esu.在透过率69%时限幅阈值为1608mJ/cm2,箝位值为585mJ/cm2,有效激发态与基态吸收截面比为3.66.     

Simulation and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system

As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system.