全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25105篇 |
免费 | 2467篇 |
国内免费 | 923篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1226篇 |
综合类 | 1029篇 |
化学工业 | 4619篇 |
金属工艺 | 1573篇 |
机械仪表 | 1842篇 |
建筑科学 | 1325篇 |
矿业工程 | 596篇 |
能源动力 | 977篇 |
轻工业 | 1702篇 |
水利工程 | 316篇 |
石油天然气 | 957篇 |
武器工业 | 115篇 |
无线电 | 3513篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4429篇 |
冶金工业 | 1315篇 |
原子能技术 | 206篇 |
自动化技术 | 2755篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 87篇 |
2023年 | 450篇 |
2022年 | 725篇 |
2021年 | 1183篇 |
2020年 | 895篇 |
2019年 | 764篇 |
2018年 | 950篇 |
2017年 | 912篇 |
2016年 | 938篇 |
2015年 | 1064篇 |
2014年 | 1286篇 |
2013年 | 1569篇 |
2012年 | 1671篇 |
2011年 | 1912篇 |
2010年 | 1614篇 |
2009年 | 1571篇 |
2008年 | 1404篇 |
2007年 | 1141篇 |
2006年 | 1110篇 |
2005年 | 942篇 |
2004年 | 732篇 |
2003年 | 729篇 |
2002年 | 680篇 |
2001年 | 550篇 |
2000年 | 519篇 |
1999年 | 507篇 |
1998年 | 502篇 |
1997年 | 390篇 |
1996年 | 347篇 |
1995年 | 279篇 |
1994年 | 217篇 |
1993年 | 150篇 |
1992年 | 117篇 |
1991年 | 84篇 |
1990年 | 76篇 |
1989年 | 68篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 317 毫秒
81.
Bo Gyeong Kang 《Information Processing Letters》2006,97(6):219-224
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the squared Weil/Tate pairing and the plain Weil/Tate pairing. Along these lines, we first show that the squared pairing for an arbitrary chosen point can be transformed into the plain pairing for a trace zero point which has a special form to compute them more efficiently. Then the optimizations made for computing squared pairings are combined with the computation of pairings on these trace zero points, to achieve even better performance for the computation of the 4th powered Weil pairing. 相似文献
82.
The objectives of this paper are to quantify the effect of Marangini convection on the absorption performance for the ammonia–water absorption process, and to visualize Marangoni convection that is induced by adding a heat transfer additive, n-octanol. A real-time single-wavelength holographic interferometer is used for the visualization using a He–Ne gas laser. The interface temperature is always the highest due to the absorption heat release near the interface. It was found that the thermal boundary layer (TBL) increased faster than the diffusion boundary layer (DBL), and the DBL thickness increased by adding the heat transfer additive. At 5 s after absorption started, the DBL thickness for 5 mass% NH3 without and with the heat transfer additive was 3.0 and 4.5 mm, respectively. Marangoni convection was observed near the interface only in the cases with heat transfer additive. The Marangoni convection was very strong just after the absorption started and it weakened as time elapsed. It was concluded that the absorption performance could be improved by increasing the absorption driving potential (xvb−xvi) and by increasing the heat transfer additive concentration. The absorption heat transfer was enhanced as high as 3.0–4.6 times by adding the heat transfer additive that generated Marangoni convection. 相似文献
83.
Public participation is essential in each step of the nuclear-related decision-making process. Recently, the electronic systems using the Internet have become quite popular, and have emerged as a good medium for communicating with the public. In this study, a comprehensive utilization of electronic public participation was used to analyze public opinion on a given nuclear-related decision-making process. The degree of deliberation and meditation of the public participating in an electronic poll survey was evaluated, and the decision-making factors representing the personal characteristics of the poll respondents such as age, income, education, residence, degree of knowledge and concern were carefully incorporated when preparing the poll-survey questionnaire for its evaluation. Fuzzy analysis was used to assess and aggregate the responses to each decision-making factor. As a case study, this procedure was used to analyzing public opinion on the location of a low-level radioactive waste disposal facility on the campus of Seoul National University. The results show that there is a tendency of respondents who are on the negative side of the argument to be more deliberate and meditative in their decision-making process than those on the positive side. Knowledge and residence were found to be important decision-making factors. 相似文献
84.
The deactivation characteristics of Pd/SiO2 in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene were correlated with changes in the amount of the C4 species produced. The amounts of butenes produced changed in parallel with the catalyst activity, indicating that the rate limiting step for butene production was the same as that for acetylene hydrogenation. On the other hand, the amount of 1,3-butadiene produced changed, showing a maximum with catalyst deactivation because 1,3-butadiene is an intermediate in the sequential reaction process which involves both the production and consumption of 1,3-butadiene. This was verified by a simultaneous TG/reaction experiment showing that 1,3-butadiene was a precursor of green oil. The catalyst showed a self-regenerative behavior in its activity and the amounts of C4 species produced during the early stage of deactivation because two opposite factors, which contributed to either the lowering or the promotion of activity, were involved in the process. A specific type of polymer species, produced during the initial period of deactivation, is proposed to be responsible for the promotion of catalyst activity. 相似文献
85.
Factors affecting the activity of anammox bacteria during start up in the continuous culture reactor. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Factors affecting cultivation of extremely slow-growing bacteria (anaerobic ammonium oxidiser, doubling time 11 days) were investigated by using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors which can maintain high solid retention time. The effects of concentrations of DO, free ammonia (FA), and nitrite on activation of anammox activity were tested during the start-up period. The reactor was inoculated with granular sludge collected from a full-scale UASB reactor used for treating brewery wastewater, and sludge from a piggery wastewater treatment plant and rotating biological contactor treating sewage. Results of continuous operation showed that concentrations of DO, free ammonia (FA) and nitrite in the reactors played a key role in stimulating the anammox activity during start-up period. It is crucial to keep DO below 0.2 ppm, FA below 2 mg/L and nitrite nitrogen below 35 mg/L to cultivate anammox cells in the continuous bioreactor. When the levels of DO, FA and nitrite in the influent were controlled at less than the inhibition levels, the anammox activity increased gradually in the anaerobic condition. Addition of hydrogen sulphide into the reactor enhanced anammox activity in the continuous culture. Through the SEM, TEM and FISH analysis, anammox bacteria were detected in the granular sludge after 3 months of continuous operation. 相似文献
86.
Kai Kang 《Fire Technology》2007,43(4):331-346
This paper presents an emergency evacuation analysis during a mid-platform train fire in an underground rail station. A time-based
evacuation scenario is developed taking into account the stairway inaccessibility due to smoke blockage. The calculation approach
in NFPA 130 is then applied to a parametric study of this time-based scenario and its reliability is examined using a micro-simulation
model. Both methods give consistent predictions of the exiting times. The results demonstrate that with the division of the
station into two zones, the exiting time could not meet the code requirements, whereas it does meet the required exiting time
without the division. Such division is due to smoke blockage and creates an uneven ratio of the occupant load to the available
exiting capacity. This shows that appropriate consideration of the fire and smoke effects is important for station egress
evaluation. Other issues such as the fire growth rate and the pre-evacuation time are also discussed. 相似文献
87.
Jeong Ho Moon Hak Soo Han Yong Gun Shul Do Hoon Jang Muyng Do Ro Du Suk Yun 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2007
This study relates to the development of coatings for optical discs in high-density digital versatile disc systems (HD-DVD or blue lay disk) that use a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405 nm wavelength and have a protective top layer over a primer layer for protection against damage and dust. Ultraviolet-curable raw materials of two acrylic monofunctional monomers ( isobornylacrylate, IBA and tetrahydrofurfurylacrylate, THFA) and two kinds of urethaneacrylate oligomers (OUMD and OUME) have been easily mixed with photoinitiators. Curing rate of these materials was characterized by FT-IR. In case of top coats, VTES (vinyltriethoxysilane) and acrylic acid were added to enhance the abrasion resistance. These two kinds of UV-curable resinous materials having no solvent were synthesized and investigated as means for making a blue ray disk having good optical and mechanical properties. In addition, dynamic characteristics including reflectivity, fluctuation of RF signal and noise level were also investigated. 相似文献
88.
Jong Whan Lee Dong Hee Kwon Jeong Suk Kim Duck Whan Kim Myung Chang Kang Bok Kyu Lim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(2):244-250
This paper presents an investigation on the characteristics of damaged layer in micro-machining by using the ultrahigh-speed
air spindle. The damaged layer in metal cutting is derived from plastic deformation and transformation of metal structure.
In this study, micro-cutting force, surface roughness, and plastic deformation layer according to the variation of machining
conditions were investigated by experiments. The damaged layer was measured using optical microscope for the samples prepared
by metallographic techniques. Its scale was dependent on cutting process parameters, especially feed per tooth. According
to experimental results, it was verified that the thickness of damaged layer was increased with increasing of feed per tooth
and cutting depth, also thickness of damaged layer was reduced in down-milling compared to upmilling during micro-endmilling
operation. 相似文献
89.
90.