Thermoelectric Properties of Multifilled Skutterudites with La as the Main Filler

Bulk multifilled n- and p-type skutterudites with La as the main filler were fabricated using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The thermoelectric properties and thermal stability of these skutterudites were investigated. It was found that the interactions among the filling atoms also play a vital role in reducing the lattice thermal conductivity of the multifilled skutterudites. ZT = 0.76 for p-type La_0.8Ba_0.01Ga_0.1Ti_0.1Fe₃CoSb₁₂ and ZT = 1.0 for n-type La_0.3Ca_0.1Al_0.1Ga_0.1In_0.2Co_3.75Fe_0.25Sb₁₂ skutterudites have been achieved. Furthermore, the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results show that there is no skutterudite phase decomposition till 750°C for the La_0.8Ba_0.01Ga_0.1Ti_0.1Fe₃CoSb₁₂ sample. The thermal stability of the La_0.8Ba_0.01Ga_0.1Ti_0.1Fe₃CoSb₁₂ skutterudite is greatly improved. Using the developed multifilled skutterudites, the fabricated module with size of 50 mm × 50 mm × 7.6 mm possesses maximum output power of 32 W under the condition of hot/cold sides = 600°C/50°C.     

视频处理在智能交通中的应用现状及发展趋势

视频处理作为智能交通中的关键技术,对智能交通系统的性能起着至关重要的作用.对视频处理在智能交通中的应用现状进行了介绍,指出视频处理在智能交通中应用面临的主要问题并对智能交通中视频处理的发展趋势做出了展望.     

光通信网物理层全光异或加解密技术研究

针对目前光通信保密系统中基于电信号处理的流密码加解密技术的局限性,提出基于全光信号处理的加解密技术;对几种典型的全光异或加密方案进行了研究,介绍了各自的工作原理、特点及研究进展;利用OptiSystem软件搭建了基于SOA-MZI(半导体光放大器-马赫-曾德干涉仪)异或门的全光加解密系统仿真模型,并基于HNLF(高非线性光纤)的自相位调制效应设计了一个优化结构对系统进行优化。研究表明:全光加解密技术具有优良的特性,能使整个光通信保密系统运算速率更高,传输更安全。     

蓝牙的未来

如今蓝牙技术已经有了非常广泛的应用,但仍面临一些问题。文中就蓝牙目前应用方面遇到的蓝牙与WLAN之间的干扰问题、蓝牙的传输速率问题以及蓝牙安全机制方面进行了深入分析,介绍了目前针时此类问题的一些最新技术和研究成果,以及蓝牙未来的发展前景。     

收发信机通道不平对分集系统性能的影响

分析了分集系统收发信机通道增益不一致产生的原因,分2种情况讨论:一是通道增益不一致导致的信噪比不同对系统误码性能的影响,二是通道增益虽然不一致但不影响分集通道信噪比,即仅仅电平不同对系统误码性能的影响。分析结果表明,通道信噪比不一致对系统性能影响较大,在系统设计时应特别注意避免,这一结论对工程设计具有重要的指导作用。     

基于1553B的总线控制器的设计

近年来由于电子技术和计算机技术的飞速发展，数据总线技术也在不断的成熟和完善。1553B总线作为一种高可靠的总线技术不仅在军用上，而且在民用上都有了越来越广泛的应用。在简单介绍1553B数据总线协议的基础上，主要讨论了利用软件和PCCARD—D1553板卡实现总线控制器的设计思想和方法，这种方法在不需要利用硬件实现总线控制器且开发周期要求较短的工程中是非常实用和有效的。     

Observing the Stimulated Raman Gain Spectra of Solutions Using an Infrared Pump Pulse with Narrow Linewidth and a Low-Noise CW Probe Laser

Stimulated Raman gain (SRG) spectroscopy using infrared pump pulses with narrow linewidth and a low-noise cw probe infrared laser was proposed. High-resolution Raman spectra of solutions were obtained. The SRG spectra of crystal GaP, benzene, and toluene were measured to confirm the spectral resolution and sensitivity over the terahertz (THz) region. We discuss the polarization dependence of the spectral measurement of carbon tetrachloride. Our system can detect organic molecules in aqueous solutions.     

Design of the H<Subscript>10</Subscript><Superscript>□</Superscript> to H<Subscript>01</Subscript><Superscript>°</Superscript> Sector-Type Mode Converter at Ka-Band

A design procedure for the H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter at Ka-band is described in detail. As an example, an H₁₀^□ to H₀₁^° sector-type mode converter with an input rectangular port size as 7.112×3.556 mm² and another output circular port diameter as 17.2 mm is designed and measured for insertion losses and wanted mode pattern. The mode converting efficiency from H₁₀^□ mode to H₀₁^° mode is about 91.2%. The insertion losses of the converter are lower than 0.1525 dB with 2GHz band.     

Combined sparsifying transforms for compressed sensing MRI

In traditional compressed sensing MRI methods, single sparsifying transform limits the reconstruction quality because it cannot sparsely represent all types of image features. Based on the principle of basis pursuit, a method that combines sparsifying transforms to improve the sparsity of images is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can well recover different types of image features and can be easily associated with total variation.     

OFDMA上行链路中基于博弈论的子载波和功率分配算法

传统OFDMA上行链路资源分配算法中一般以最大化各用户速率或最小化发射功率为依据对子载波和功率进行分配,而对于各用户的功率效率问题并没有加以考虑。针对这一问题,该文提出了一种基于功率效率最优的联合子载波功率分配算法。首先给出了在各用户峰值功率约束条件下达到收益函数最优的必要条件并证明了算法纳什均衡的存在及唯一性,然后给出了子载波功率分配算法。仿真表明：相比最大边界速率子载波和功率分配算法(MaxRt+WF)和固定子载波和功率分配算法(MaxFA+WF),该文算法能大幅度提高各用户的功率效率。同时如果合理地选择代价参数,算法获得的和功率效率能够达到更大。