Exploiting secure performance in power domain–based multiple access: Impacts of relay link/direct link and secure analysis

A new design of secure nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) deployed together with cooperative relaying network is investigated in two modes including direct link and relay link. This paper proposes a mathematical analysis under secrecy considerations of a downlink two‐user NOMA systems. In particular, physical layer security of NOMA is studied in two specific metrics to achieve secure performance analysis such as the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and probability of strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC). It should be further explored the situation as the illegal user which is assumed to be eavesdropper at the information level, it attempts to decode the information intended to legal users while NOMA scheme is employed for legal users. The transmission techniques of NOMA equipping relaying architecture (dual‐hop transmission) have proposed due to improving the spectrum efficiency greatly compared with the traditional single‐hop networks. Finally, this study shows the advantages of NOMA over the traditional orthogonal multiple access in the studied problems analytically and numerical analysis is further provided. As important achievement, new exact and closed‐form expressions of the SOP and SPSC are derived, and they will be confirmed by simulation, ie, Monte Carlo simulations are performed to verify the proposed analytical results. Ultimately, the effects of some critical factors are studied on secure performance through these simulation results.     

Perfluorinated Ionomer‐Modified Hole‐Injection Layers: Ultrahigh‐Workfunction but Nonohmic Contacts

Recently it has been reported that Nafion oligomers, i.e., 2‐(2‐sulfonatotetrafluoroethoxy)‐2‐trifluoromethyltrifluoroethoxyfunctionalized oligotetrafluoroethylenes, also called perfluorinated ionomers (PFIs), can be blended into poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonic acid) (PEDT:PSSH) films to increase their workfunctions beyond 5.2 eV. These PFI‐modified films are useful for energy‐level alignment studies, and have been proposed as hole‐injection layers (HILs). It is shown here however that these HILs do not provide sufficiently fast hole transfer into adjacent polymer semiconductor layers with ionization potentials deeper than ≈5.2 eV. X‐ray and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopies reveal that these HILs exhibit a molecularly‐thin PFI overlayer that sets up a surface dipole that provides the ultrahigh workfunction. This dipolar layer persists even when the subsequent organic semiconductor layer is deposited, as evidenced by measurements of the diode built‐in potentials. As a consequence, the PFI‐modified HILs produce a higher contact resistance, and a lower equilibrium density of holes at the semiconductor contact than might have been expected from simple thermodynamic considerations of the reduction in hole‐injection barrier. Thus the use of insulating dipolar surface layers at the charge‐injection contact to tune its workfunction to match the relevant transport level of the semiconductor is of limited utility to achieve ohmic contact in these devices.     

基于互信息的脑网络及测谎研究

互信息分析方法是基于信息论提出的一种描述两信号间信息交互情况的算法,其在脑电信号领域的有效性已得到了充分证实.针对当前测谎方法中脑电信号特征提取困难以及大脑整体认知功能分析在脑认知科学研究中越来越被重视的情况,本文首次将互信息分析方法应用到脑电测谎领域中,使用互信息量化大脑各节点之间的相关性,对计算结果进行统计分析,选取出在两类人群中具有显著性差异的电极对的互信息作为分类特征,进行模式识别,得到了99.67%的准确率.这一结果表明,互信息分析方法是一种有效的脑功能连接分析方法,为基于脑电信号连接分析的测谎研究提供了一种新的途径.另外,对说谎与诚实两类受试者的大脑功能网络的分析结果表明：处于说谎状态时,大脑的额叶、顶叶、颞叶及枕叶之间协同实现谎言功能,并在躯体行为所对应的脑区与其他脑区的连接上也表现出相对诚实组的显著性差异,以上结果均有助于进一步揭示谎言的神经活动机制.     

理解测试实质,应对EN55020要求

本文从产品设计的角度介绍了EN55020:2002的测试实质,阐述了该标准的测试中被测设备受干扰的原理,并分析了如何在设计中采取有效的应对措施,使设计出的机器满足标准要求.     

Signaling Pathways Impact on Induction of Corneal Epithelial-like Cells Derived from Human Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Corneal epithelium, the outmost layer of the cornea, comprises corneal epithelial cells (CECs) that are continuously renewed by limbal epithelial stem cells (LESCs). Loss or dysfunction of LESCs causes limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) which results in corneal epithelial integrity loss and visual impairment. To regenerate the ocular surface, transplantation of stem cell-derived CECs is necessary. Human Wharton’s jelly derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) are a good candidate for cellular therapies in allogeneic transplantation. This study aimed to test the effects of treatments on three signaling pathways involved in CEC differentiation as well as examine the optimal protocol for inducing corneal epithelial differentiation of human WJ-MSCs. All-trans retinoic acid (RA, 5 or 10 µM) inhibited the Wnt signaling pathway via suppressing the translocation of β-catenin from the cytoplasm into the nucleus. SB505124 downregulated the TGF-β signaling pathway via reducing phosphorylation of Smad2. BMP4 did not increase phosphorylation of Smad1/5/8 that is involved in BMP signaling. The combination of RA, SB505124, BMP4, and EGF for the first 3 days of differentiation followed by supplementing hormonal epidermal medium for an additional 6 days could generate corneal epithelial-like cells that expressed a CEC specific marker CK12. This study reveals that WJ-MSCs have the potential to transdifferentiate into CECs which would be beneficial for further applications in LSCD treatment therapy.     

基于AOSO递进优化方法的车体抖振控制研究

针对某型动车组在运行中出现的车体抖振伴随转向架蛇行运动的整车异常振动现象,对车辆进行在线试验,发现大踏面锥度状态的车辆在较高速度工况运行时,存在稳定性不足,致使转向架的蛇行频率不断上升与车体菱形模态频率接近,继而引发车体的抖振。为了提升车辆运行的稳定性,提出一种融合解析优化和仿真优化的两级递进优化方法（Analytical Optimization and Simulation Optimization,简称为AOSO）,对抗蛇行减振器参数进行优化,并在车辆线路试验中验证优化的效果。结果表明,优化后磨耗轮状态下车辆的临界速度得到显著提升,转向架已无明显的蛇行运动、车体抖振也得到明显改善。     

高精度数据采集模块设计及CCSLink性能测试

从器件选择和电路设计两方面,设计了无线电导航接收机的高速数据采集模块,并利用集成在MATLAB中的CCSLink工具和作者开发的接收机板上的FPGA和DSP,设计了基于FPGA和DSP的测试软件,对ADC进行了可编程、数字化的性能测试。     

基于FPGA的虚拟逻辑分析仪设计与实现

阐述了一种基于FPGA的虚拟逻辑分析仪的设计,采用高性能的FPGA器件,再利用PC机的强大处理功能,配合LabVIEW图形化语言开发实现。由于虚拟逻辑分析仪的部分硬件功能软件化,使硬件电路大为简化,提高了可靠性,同时降低了成本,具有一定的教学和科研价值。     

基于令牌存储技术的采集器设计与实现

介绍了一种基于令牌存储技术的采集器设计方法,使用此方法设计的采集器,不仅保证采集到的数据准确、安全保存和传输,而且当系统出现故障时,可以通过原有数据对系统进行恢复,提高了系统的安全性。