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101.
The glass‐transition temperature as a function of curing conversion for a modified diallylbisphenol A/diaminodiphenylsulfone/bismaleimide (BMI) resin was investigated at different temperature regimes and modeled using a modified Di Benedetto equation. Although the relationship between the glass‐transition temperature and conversion of the BMI system conforms to the Di Benedetto equation for α < 0.6 and at lower cure temperatures, at higher cure temperatures the results deviated significantly from the equation; thus, it was an inadequate model for the system. Fourier transform IR analysis showed that the major crosslinking reactions did not occur during cure for the modified BMI at and below 150°C. However, as the cure temperature was increased, the crosslinking reactions responsible for 3‐dimensional network structures became more dominant. At 190°C the C? N? Cstretch vibration of the uncured maleimide ring converted into succinimide rings in the curing process. Simultaneously, a decrease was observed for the absorbance bands of ? C? Hbending (maleimide). The higher cure temperatures induced a significantly faster initial crosslinking rate and also resulted in a shorter period of time after which further crosslinking was retarded, because the increase in the crosslinks also physically slowed further crosslinking activity. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 227–235, 2002 相似文献
102.
The intent of this paper is to design a high-frequency transformer that is to be incorporated into the DC/DC pulsewidth-modulated switch-mode power supplies by two different technical approaches: a conventional wound-coil magnetic using copper wires, and a planar magnetic with layered copper tracks on laminated printed circuit board. Comparisons will be made between the two approaches in terms of profile: mounting height and surface area, and performance: power losses and efficiency. Other indicators like temperature rise and leakage inductance that causes electromagnetic interference, and cost, materials, and process fluency are also to be looked into. A sandwiched configuration for primary and secondary windings is proposed for the planar type. Issues arising and typical phenomena encountered will be discussed in detail. Primarily, the dominating factor in performance, cost effectiveness, or circuit compactness that restrains the choice of a particular type is to be evaluated. 相似文献
103.
104.
采用非平衡等离子体与光催化剂相结合,对苯的降解进行了实验研究。考察了以不同吸附能力的玻璃球和γ-Al2O3为载体对苯降解率、碳平衡、CO2选择性、NOx及O3生成量的影响;研究了以γ-Al2O3为载体时,水蒸气含量对苯的降解率、碳平衡、CO2选择性、NOx及O3生成量的影响。实验结果表明,以具有吸附性的γ-Al2O3为载体可提高苯的降解率;当能量密度为618J/L时,苯的降解率可达98%;同时可降低O3的生成量,但NOx生成量增加;以γ-Al2O3为载体时,随水蒸气含量的增加,苯的降解率降低,特别是在低能量密度时,水蒸气对苯降解率的影响更为显著,但水蒸气的加入可抑制O3的生成,同时可提高碳平衡值。 相似文献
105.
1工程概况云龙水库是昆明市掌鸠河引水供水工程的水源工程,位于昆明市西北部禄劝县的云龙乡岔河村附近,距昆明市区约86km。大坝坝址选在金沙江水系二级支流掌鸠河上游峡谷河段内,初期规模正常蓄水位2087.97m,校核洪水位2091.98m;终期规模水库正常蓄水位2089.67m,设计洪水位2092.59m,校核洪水位2093.58m。初期规模总库容4.48亿m3,终期规模总库容4.84亿m3,属大(2)型水库工程,工程等别为Ⅱ。水库枢纽建筑物由大坝,泄洪、导流隧洞,引水隧洞,溢洪道等组成。除溢洪道按初期规模兴建外,其余枢纽建筑物均按终期规模兴建。泄洪、导流和引水建筑物布置… 相似文献
106.
The typical inventory routing problem deals with the repeated distribution of a single product from a single facility with an unlimited supply to a set of customers that can all be reached with out-and-back trips. Unfortunately, this is not always the reality. We introduce the inventory routing problem with continuous moves to study two important real-life complexities: limited product availabilities at facilities and customers that cannot be served using out-and-back tours. We need to design delivery tours spanning several days, covering huge geographic areas, and involving product pickups at different facilities. We develop an innovative randomized greedy algorithm, which includes linear programming based postprocessing technology, and we demonstrate its effectiveness in an extensive computational study. 相似文献
107.
This paper examines bidding strategies in a bilateral market in which generating companies submit bids to loads. A load accepts electricity delivery from the generator with the lowest bid at its bid price as long as this price is not higher than the load's willingness to pay. Necessary and sufficient conditions of Nash equilibrium (NE) bidding strategy are derived based on a generic generating cost matrix and the loads' willingness to pay vector. The study shows that in any NE, efficient allocation is achieved. Furthermore, all Nash equilibria are revenue equivalent for the generators. Based on the necessary and sufficient conditions, this problem is formulated as an optimal assignment problem. Network optimization techniques are applied to calculate NE bid prices for the generators 相似文献
108.
P. C. Wang Z. L. Chen X. M. He L. W. Yin S. L. Wen X. Y. Song 《Ferroelectrics Letters Section》1985,4(2):47-51
The microscopic structures of PLZT(7.9/70/30 and x/65/35, x = 7 or 8) ceramics were studied by means of transmission electron microscopy. The presence of micro-regions in PLZTs was first verfied. 相似文献
109.
该文分析了应用袋装炸药装填水孔爆破产生拒爆、"冲天炮"、根底偏高和爆破效果差等问题,然而应用乳化炸药混装车装填水孔可以解决这些问题,并且爆破后具有根底平整、大块率低、毒气少和综合效益高等优点.以三峡永久船闸旁侧泄水箱涵工程和江苏田湾核电站工程为例进行了分析. 相似文献
110.
Analyses of the practical adhesion strengths of the metal/polymer interfaces in electronic packaging
There is a plethora of techniques to measure the adhesion strength of metal/polymer interfaces. However, the practical adhesion
strength, which is the work done in separating the film from the substrate (or one film from another), is very sensitive to
the test methods and the mechanical effects, such as the residual stress, thickness and mechanical properties of the layers,
strain rate, and phase angle. Deriving intrinsic-adhesion properties of the interfaces, which are independent of such parameters,
from the practical adhesion-strength measurements is a formidable task. In the present work, data from the three commonly
used adhesion tests; pull-out, 90°-peel, and T-peel tests are compared with the intrinsic-adhesion properties of the interface,
such as the interface-fracture toughness or the interface-fracture energy, and their implications are discussed. Material
systems analyzed were Cu-based lead frame/epoxy-molding compound (EMC) and Cu/Cr/polyimide. 相似文献