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991.
992.
介绍了一台新型偏振-米散射激光雷达用于探测大气气溶胶和卷云的消光特性及偏振特性。为了验证激光雷达探测性能可靠性,采用了3种方法:一是对偏振-米散射激光雷达主要性能参量指标的测定;二是偏振-米散射激光雷达与同类激光雷达对比实验;三是偏振-米散射激光雷达与太阳辐射计探测光学厚度对比实验。实验验证了该系统性能稳定,对比实验探测结果基本一致,探测数据可靠。2007-02~2007-05,利用偏振-米散射激光雷达取得了合肥地区卷云退偏振比的观测结果。结果表明,卷云的退偏振比随高度增加而呈现上升趋势,在7km~12km高度范围内,退偏比在0.2~0.5之间,其平均值为0.36±0.06。 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
针对目前超视距协同空战态势评估非参量法模型的缺点,提出了一种新的非参量法模型.该模型针对超视距协同空战的特点,以双机对飞、导弹互射为主,以载机空战能力、机载导弹武器性能、载机高度及机载雷达的探测距离等性能参数作为主要研究对象,分别建立了超视距攻击方式威胁函数、超视距时间威胁函数、超视距高度威胁函数和协同空战能力威胁函数,并采用线性加权法将各种威胁函数进行综合,求得协同空战中的整体威胁态势,作为战术选择、目标分配、火力分配的基础.模型较全面、合理地反映了超视距协同空战的特点.仿真算例验证了模型的有效性. 相似文献
996.
The rapid development of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technologies and applications has a great impact on telecom services and operations. Operators should refine the pipeline operation and develop characteristic P2P services. They must comply with the rule of Internet services, and design manageable and operational P2P solutions combining the advantages in network, resource and subscriber, providing users with better P2P service experience. ZTE’s manageable and operational P2P solution provides operators with customized authorization and accounting functions. Its development is based on the broadband service management platform widely used in the live networks. ZTE’s P2P system is stable and reliable. 相似文献
997.
Multi-cell uplink-downlink beamforming throughput duality based on Lagrangian duality with per-base station power constraints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Janghoon Yang Dong Ku Kim 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2008,12(4):277-279
Despite significant research efforts in beamforming, the maximum achievable downlink throughput with beamforming in a multi-cell environment is not available due to difficulty in finding optimal downlink beamforming. Thus, to reformulate the problem into a more solvable form, we derive dual uplink throughput optimization problem to multi-cell downlink beam- forming throughput maximization with per-base station (BS) power constraints based on Lagrangian duality. The optimal downlink beamforming is shown to be a minimum mean squared error (MMSE) beamforming in the dual uplink. It is also shown that the dual uplink problem achieves the same optimal throughput as the primal downlink problem. 相似文献
998.
With the impressive record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells exceeding 23%, research focus now shifts onto issues closely related to commercialization. One of the critical hurdles is to minimize the cell‐to‐module PCE loss while the device is being developed on a large scale. Since a solution‐based spin‐coating process is limited to scalability, establishment of a scalable deposition process of perovskite layers is a prerequisite for large‐area perovskite solar modules. Herein, this paper reports on the recent progress of large‐area perovskite solar cells. A deeper understanding of the crystallization of perovskite films is indeed essential for large‐area perovskite film formation. Various large‐area coating methods are proposed including blade, slot‐die, evaporation, and post‐treatment, where blade‐coating and gas post‐treatment have so far demonstrated better PCEs for an area larger than 10 cm2. However, PCE loss rate is estimated to be 1.4 × 10?2% cm?2, which is 82 and 3.5 times higher than crystalline Si (1.7 × 10?4% cm?2) and thin film technologies (≈4 × 10?3% cm?2) respectively. Therefore, minimizing PCE loss upon scaling‐up is expected to lead to PCE over 20% in case of cell efficiency of >23%. 相似文献
999.
Bin‐Wei Zhang Yan Jiao Dong‐Liang Chao Chao Ye Yun‐Xiao Wang Kenneth Davey Hua‐Kun Liu Shi‐Xue Dou Shi‐Zhang Qiao 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(49)
Li–CO2 batteries are an attractive technology for converting CO2 into energy. However, the decomposition of insulating Li2CO3 on the cathode during discharge is a barrier to practical application. Here, it is demonstrated that a high loading of single Co atoms (≈5.3%) anchored on graphene oxide (adjacent Co/GO) acts as an efficient and durable electrocatalyst for Li–CO2 batteries. This targeted dispersion of atomic Co provides catalytically adjacent active sites to decompose Li2CO3. The adjacent Co/GO exhibits a highly significant sustained discharge capacity of 17 358 mA h g?1 at 100 mA g?1 for >100 cycles. Density functional theory simulations confirm that the adjacent Co electrocatalyst possesses the best performance toward the decomposition of Li2CO3 and maintains metallic‐like nature after the adsorption of Li2CO3. 相似文献
1000.
Xinxing Yin Jie Zhou Zhaoning Song Zihao Dong Qinye Bao Niraj Shrestha Sandip Singh Bista Randy J. Ellingson Yanfa Yan Weihua Tang 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(38)
Dopant‐free hole transport materials (HTMs) are essential for commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of the state‐of‐the‐art PSCs with small molecule dopant‐free HTMs are below 20%. Herein, a simple dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrol‐cored small molecule, DTP‐C6Th, is reported as a promising dopant‐free HTM. Compared with commonly used spiro‐OMeTAD, DTP‐C6Th exhibits a similar energy level, a better hole mobility of 4.18 × 10?4 cm2 V?1 s?1, and more efficient hole extraction, enabling efficient and stable PSCs with a dopant‐free HTM. With the addition of an ultrathin poly(methyl methacrylate) passivation layer and properly tuning the composition of the perovskite absorber layer, a champion PCE of 21.04% is achieved, which is the highest value for small molecule dopant‐free HTM based PSCs to date. Additionally, PSCs using the DTP‐C6Th HTM exhibit significantly improved long‐term stability compared with the conventional cells with the metal additive doped spiro‐OMeTAD HTM. Therefore, this work provides a new candidate and effective device engineering strategy for achieving high PCEs with dopant‐free HTMs. 相似文献