一种可验证的多候选人电子投票方案

电子投票相对传统投票具有安全、便捷、低成本的优势,近年来得到了广泛的关注。2012年孙培勇等人提出了基于多方求和的多候选人电子投票方案。经分析发现该方案不满足可验证性,给出了一种具有可验证性的多候选人电子投票方案,保证计票结果的不可欺骗性。     

state estimation with fading measurements,randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays

In this paper, the state estimation problem is investigated for a class of discrete‐time stochastic systems in simultaneous presence of three network‐induced phenomena, namely, fading measurements, randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The channel fading is characterized by the ?th‐order Rice fading model whose coefficients are mutually independent random variables with given probability density functions. Two sequences of random variables obeying the Bernoulli distribution are utilized to govern the randomly varying nonlinearities and probabilistic distributed delays. The purpose of the problem addressed is to design an state estimator such that the dynamics of the estimation errors is stochastically stable and the prespecified disturbance rejection attenuation level is guaranteed. Through intensive stochastic analysis, sufficient conditions are established under which the addressed state estimation problem is recast as a convex optimization one that can be solved via the semi‐definite program method. Finally, a simulation example is provided to show the usefulness of the proposed state estimation scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Output performance optimization for RTD fluxgate sensor based on dynamic permeability基于动态磁导率参数的时间差型磁通门传感器的输出响应优化

The output performance of residence times difference (RTD) fluxgate may vary under different driving conditions (driving currents and frequencies) and core materials. To optimize the RTD fluxgate and simplify its design process, an analytical model is employed to select the parameters and identify the effective factors that dominate the performance. The dynamic permeability parameters (P_i), which reflect the changes in the magnetization curve, are mathematically analyzed in detail. The linear variation functions of P_i in different driving conditions are fitted by using the dynamic arctangent hysteresis model. Consequently, the selection of driving conditions and core materials, which are assessed by comparing the experiment and simulation results, has an important role in achieving the optimal output performance of the RTD fluxgate.     

纳米氧化镁改性水泥土一维固结压缩试验研究

为研究纳米Mg O外加剂对水泥土的改性效果,进行了不同掺入比的纳米Mg O改性水泥土(Nm CS)的室内一维固结压缩试验。试验设计了3个养护龄期和4个纳米氧化镁掺入比,考虑了非饱和与饱和两种状态。实验结果表明:(1)同一龄期下,Nm CS的压缩量基本随纳米Mg O掺入量的增加而减小,1.25%掺量较0.00%掺量的最大减小量为42.6%;(2)同一纳米Mg O掺入量下,Nm CS的压缩量基本随龄期的增长而减小,90 d龄期较28龄期最大的减小量为48.1%;(3)中前期及纳米材料配比适当的后期,Nm CS在饱和状态下的压缩量较非饱和状态下的更小,最大减小量为31.5%。     

吉音水利枢纽竖井旋流泄洪洞水力特性试验研究

通过1∶30的水工模型对吉音水利枢纽竖井旋流泄洪洞的水流流态、压力分布、流量系数等水力特性进行了研究,分析了在进水口溢流堰末端增设掺气坎对进水口及竖井内流态及通气孔风速的影响。研究结果表明:在溢流堰末端增设掺气跌坎有利于减小溢流堰面的负压、防止空蚀破坏、简化进口体型设计,且有利于泄洪洞的安全运行。     

重力坝动力深层抗滑稳定性研究

基于我国西南某待建高碾压混凝土重力坝,建立了典型坝段三维有限元接触分析模型,分别采用强度折减动力分析法和时程安全系数分析法,综合研究了坝基动力深层抗滑稳定性。同时针对传统时程安全系数分析存在的局限性,基于概率统计深入探讨并改进了可靠度动力安全系数评价指标。研究结果表明,大坝满足动力深层抗滑稳定设计要求,本文所采用的理论方法能够考虑地震作用的往复性和随机性,评价结果更为科学合理,为重力坝动力抗滑稳定的定量判别进行了有益探索。     

柴达木盆地冰川变化遥感监测

采用MODIS标准数据产品中的MCD12Q1数据集对柴达木盆地2001—2012年的冰川面积进行提取、统计、分析,并结合夏季平均气温、年降水量等气象资料分析冰川面积变化的原因。结果表明:柴达木盆地冰川面积总体呈增大趋势,平均增速为85 km2/a;各流域冰川面积也呈增大趋势,那棱郭勒乌图美仁区增大趋势最为明显,平均增速为35km2/a;茫崖和小灶火气象站的夏季平均气温呈略降低趋势,年降水量呈增加趋势,这是冰川面积变化的主要原因。     

柴达木盆地植被覆盖分布规律及影响因素

植被是陆地生态系统的主体,是自然生态系统中最活跃和敏感的因子,能够反映出气候、水、土壤等的变化。柴达木盆地地处干旱区,生态环境脆弱,采用MODIS遥感数据分析柴达木盆地植被类型、植被覆盖度的时空演化特征,结果表明:柴达木盆地总体植被覆盖较差,植被覆盖度较低,裸地或极稀疏植被占较大面积,2001—2012年裸地或极稀疏植被面积持续减小。植被指数一元线性回归分析结果表明盆地大部分区域植被呈明显好转趋势,这与近年来盆地内降水量增大密不可分。此外,地形地貌也是影响植被空间分布的重要因素。     

黄河内蒙古段干流沉积物中砷含量及形态研究

为探明黄河内蒙古段沉积物中砷含量及形态分布特征,采集黄河内蒙古段干流柱状沉积物,采用HNO4-H2SO4-HCl O4法消解沉积物样品,提取沉积物中吸附型砷(A-As)、铝型砷(Al-As)、铁型砷(Fe-As)、钙型砷(CaAs)、包蔽型砷(O-As)5种形态砷,并采用氢化物发生原子荧光分光光度法测定砷含量。结果表明:黄河内蒙古段干流柱状沉积物中砷含量为7.123~16.661 mg/kg,平均为9.292 mg/kg;从整体上看,左岸沉积物砷含量高于右岸,随深度增加砷含量呈下降趋势,从上游至下游砷含量在黑柳子段出现高值;黄河内蒙古段沉积物中砷以Ca-As为主,O-As次之;随着深度的增加,总体上,Ca-As含量略有升高,A-As和O-As含量有所下降,Al-As和Fe-As含量基本不变。