Optimization of power input diagram of 50 t UHP-EAF

In order to improve operation for shortening tap to tap time and saving electrical energy, on the base of no-linear reactance model, the electrical characteristics of the 50 t UHP-EAF in Fushun Special Steel Co. Ltd. were analyzed. Considering steelmaking process conditions, the optimum power-input diagrams were investigated, which can save energy, lower consumption, and raise productivity. This has been verified by production contrast tests. Application of the optimum curve in 50 t UHP-EAF indicates that research method is correct, the 50 t UHP-EAF runs smoothly with lowering electrical energy by 29.35 kW.h/t and shortening power on time by 3 rain. The general steps of making optimum power-input specification is also given.     

苯乙烯在三氯化铁/联吡啶/1-溴乙基苯催化体系中聚合

用三氯化铁-2,2'-联吡啶-1-嗅乙基苯催化聚合苯乙烯,研究了聚合反应条件对聚合的影响,三氯化铁/2,2'-联吡啶/1-溴乙基苯摩尔比对聚合的影响,用凝胶渗透色谱研究了分子量和分子量分布。     

π网络石英晶片自动分选机测控系统设计

石英晶片自动分选机的设计对提高国内石英晶片测试行业水平具有重要的实用价值.测控系统采用π网络零相位技术,主要由计算机、信号发生器、π网络和控制电路等组成.实验结果表明,系统测试频率范围为1 MHz～60 MHz,中心频率附近分选一致性高达80%,主要性能指标优于国内普遍采用的振荡器测试系统和阻抗计测试系统,并能有效地测试寄生谐振频率.     

4A和13X分子筛去除水中重金属Cd2＋及其吸附性能研究

以4A和13X分子筛为吸附材料,考察废水pH值和Cd2＋初始浓度等对Cd2＋去除率的影响,并研究了分子筛对Cd2＋的吸附性能。结果表明,4A和13X分子筛投加量为0．16 g/L、废水pH值为5、Cd2＋浓度为20 mg/L时,Cd2＋去除率达到95％以上;分子筛对Cd2＋的去除机理以离子交换吸附为主,交换出来的Na＋与分子筛吸附的Cd2＋摩尔浓度比为2;在吸附热力学和动力学方面,4A和13X分子筛均符合Langmuir吸附等温模型和Lagergren二级速率方程,计算的饱和吸附容量 Q0分别为150．15、163．67 mg/g ,二级反应速率常数K2分别为2．45＆#215;10-3、3．96＆#215;10-4 g/（mg ＆#183; s）。该吸附反应是一种单分子层反应速度较快的化学吸附过程。     

镁合金表面防护研究进展

文章综述了镁合金的几种表面防护技术:化学处理、阳极氧化、微弧氧电镀、物理气象沉积(PVD)等,并提出了今后的研究发展方向。     

光导热塑记录系统在火药包覆质量激光全息无损检测中的应用

本文利用新型记录系统——光导热塑记录系统,代替了通常所采用的全息银盐干版,使激光全息无损检测摆脱了暗室,为以后装机,并使之应用于工厂实际检测奠定了基础;另外还总结了一条适合检测火药包覆质量的典型光路,获得清晰的全息条纹图案.     

Microstructure evolution during reheating of a Nb-bearing steel I. Metallographic examination

Cooled in water after the isothermal relaxation of deformed austenite for different timea, a Nb-bearing microalloyed steel always exhibits synthetic microstructures of bainitic ferrite, granular bainite and acicular ferrite. When these samples were reheated to and held at 650 or 700℃, the non-equilibrious microstructures tend to evolve into equilibrious ones. The sample relaxed for 60 s displays the highest thermostability, while the microstructure evolution is the quickest in the sample relaxed for 1000 s even though it is the softest before reheating. Softening is not a single process occurring during reheating, in which the hardness fluctuates with time. There are two peaks in the hardness-time curve of each sample having undergone relaxation, while a single peak occurs in the curve of the sample having not been relaxed. Pre-strain accelerates the evolution process. These results indicate that the thermostability of microstructures is determined by their history of formation to a considerable degree.     

基于CBS的人体安检图像组合增强方法

在X射线人体康普顿背散射(CBS)安检系统中,图像的清晰度对于识别隐匿在人体上的违禁品非常重要.根据人体CBS图像的特点,从人眼视觉感知的特点出发,提出了一种图像组合增强方法,明显改善了图像质量,获得了层次清晰、轮廓分明、背景均匀的CBS图像.     

Superior–Subordinate Relationships in Korean Civil Engineering Companies

The Leader–Member Exchange (LMX) relationship quality between superiors and subordinates in Korean civil engineering companies were empirically examined for superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. The results showed that for superiors, affect, loyalty, and contribution toward subordinates were positively related to seeking negative as well as positive feedback from subordinates. From subordinates’ point of view, affect, contribution, and professional respect toward their superiors were positively related to superiors’ negative feedback seeking, but affect was negatively related to superiors’ positive feedback seeking. It was also found that superiors and subordinates were not consensual in LMX and superiors’ feedback-seeking behaviors. For example, for superiors, all of the four LMX dimensions were positively related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback, whereas for subordinates, none of the LMX dimensions were significantly related to superiors’ asking subordinates directly for feedback. These and other findings are discussed in detail, and implications for the findings are provided.