文化再生之发展规划路程--以陕西礼泉县袁家村为例

袁家村从一个物质文化双重匮乏的村子,后以发展文化为基点,为乡村的发展提供了强有力的支撑,使之最终成为现代化文化产业示范基地,打造了全国知名的乡村旅游品牌。在这期间,袁家村经历了寻找文化、复制文化、创造文化、衍生文化四个过程。     

高层智能建筑火灾浅析

火灾对人的生命安全和公共财产造成了极大地威胁。如今,城市中高层智能化建筑物火灾发生的现象比较严重。本文浅析了该类建筑的特点,分析火灾成因以及火灾造成的危害形势,抛砖引玉,希望降低此类火灾发生的频率。     

公路工程沥青路面施工技术探讨

沥青路面是当前公路工程路面施工中比较常用的面层,具有非常广泛的应用性。本文结合相应的工程实例,对公路工程沥青路面施工技术进行了分析和探讨,希望可以为相关工程的施工提供一定的参考。     

土建工程中的混凝土强度检验分析

混凝土是土建工程建设的主要组成部分,其性能与质量如何,在根本上影响着工程的整体效果。本文分析了土建工程中混凝土强度检验分析中存在的问题,并对部分检验细节进行了分析。     

改进的Camshift与Kalman融合的目标跟踪算法

Camshift算法主要利用物体的颜色信息进行跟踪,在复杂背景条件下容易造成目标的跟丢,且在目标被遮挡时,也容易造成跟踪失效。本文提出了一种改进的Camshift目标跟踪算法。首先将目标图像的HSV模型的三个分量进行加权建立一种新的目标颜色模型,然后由对整帧图像计算反向投影改为比搜索窗口稍大的区域计算反向投影,减少了相似背景的干扰。同时为了解决遮挡问题,结合了Kalman滤波器,有效地预测了目标的位置。实验表明,本算法能够避免背景颜色干扰和解决遮挡问题,实现了对运动目标准确跟踪。     

能效与资源优化的超蜂窝移动通信系统基础研究

移动通信网的发展正面临以受限的频谱与能量大幅度提高网络容量的严峻挑战,需要从系统和网络的角度探索频谱与能量的高效利用机理与方法.提出一种全新的超蜂窝体系架构,将网络中的控制信令与业务数据传输在覆盖上进行适度分离,实现资源与业务的弹性匹配,联合优化频谱和能量效率,满足未来移动通信网大容量和低能耗的双重需求.分别介绍了超蜂窝体系架构下的网络能效理论、高能效的传输与网络协作、业务建模与高能效服务,最后给出了超蜂窝系统的演示验证平台.     

Influence of fluoride treatment on surface properties,biodegradation and cytocompatibility of Mg–Nd–Zn–Zr alloy

Fluoride treatment is a commonly used technique or pre-treatment to optimize the degradation kinetic and improve the biocompatibility of magnesium-based implant. The influence of changed surface properties and degradation kinetics on subsequent protein adsorption and cytocompatibility is critical to understand the biocompatibility of the implant. In this study, a patent magnesium alloy Mg–Nd–Zn–Zr alloy (JDBM) designed for cardiovascular stent application was treated by immersion in hydrofluoric acid. A 1.5 μm thick MgF₂ layer was prepared. The surface roughness was increased slightly while the surface zeta potential was changed to a much more negative value after the treatment. Static contact angle test was performed, showing an increase in hydrophilicity and surface energy after the treatment. The MgF₂ layer slowed down in vitro degradation rate, but lost the protection effect after 10 days. The treatment enhanced human albumin adsorption while no difference of human fibrinogen adsorption amount was observed. Direct cell adhesion test showed many more live HUVECs retained than bare magnesium alloy. Both treated and untreated JDBM showed no adverse effect on HUVEC viability and spreading morphology. The relationship between changed surface characteristics, degradation rate and protein adsorption, cytocompatibility was also discussed.     

Bioactivity of porous biphasic calcium phosphate enhanced by recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2/silk fibroin microsphere

To prepare a bioactive bone substitute, which integrates biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) and rhBMP-2/silk fibroin (SF) microsphere, and to evaluate its characteristics. Hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate were integrated with a ratio of 60–40 %. RhBMP-2/SF (0.5 μg/1 mg) microsphere was prepared, and its rhBMP-2-release kinetics was assed. After joining pore-forming agent (Sodium chloride, NaCl), porous BCP/rhBMP-2/SF were manufactured, and its characteristics and bioactivity in vitro were evaluated. Mean diameter of rhBMP-2/SF microsphere was 398.7 ± 99.86 nm, with a loading rate of 4.53 ± 0.08 %. RhBMP-2 was released in a dual-phase pattern, of which fast-release (nearly half of protein released) focused on the initial 3 days, and slow-release sustained more than 28 days. With the increase in concentration of NaCl, greater was porosity and pore size, but smaller mechanical strength of BCP/rhBMP-2/SF. Material with 150 % (w/v) NaCl had an optimal performance, with a porosity of 78.83 %, pore size of 293.25 ± 42.77μm and mechanical strength of 31.03 MPa. Proliferation of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPMSCs) on leaching extract medium was similar to the normal medium (P = 0.89), which was better than that on control group (P = 0.03). Activity of alkaline phosphatase on BCP/rhBMP-2/SF surface was higher than on pure BCP at each time point except at 1 day (P < 0.05). RhBMP-2 has a burst release on early times and a sustaining release on later times. BCP/rhBMP-2/SF with 150 % (w/v) pore-forming agent has excellent porosity, pore size and mechanical strength. The biomaterial induces proliferation and differentiation hPMSCs effectively.     

基于6-氨基己酸可降解P(AC/AAE)的合成与表征

以6-氨基己酸(6-AC)、己二酸(AA)和乙二醇(EG)为原料,采用熔融缩聚法合成了可生物降解聚酯酰胺(PEAs),对处理提纯后的共聚物用红外光谱进行了结构表征;利用差示扫描量热法表征了共聚物的熔融过程和结晶过程,并研究了产物的吸水性和水解降解行为。结果表明,红外光谱图中共聚物中酯键吸收峰的强度随着酯含量的增加而增强;聚合物的熔点(Tm)、熔融焓(ΔHm)和结晶温度(Tc)、结晶焓(ΔHc)随着酯含量的增加而明显降低。共聚物的组成对吸水率影响不大,其降解速率随酯含量的增加而加快;共聚物在酸性溶液中降解速率最快,在碱性溶液中降解速率次之,在近于中性溶液中降解速率最慢。