全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2774篇 |
免费 | 194篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 37篇 |
化学工业 | 783篇 |
金属工艺 | 50篇 |
机械仪表 | 128篇 |
建筑科学 | 128篇 |
矿业工程 | 8篇 |
能源动力 | 107篇 |
轻工业 | 443篇 |
水利工程 | 17篇 |
石油天然气 | 11篇 |
无线电 | 187篇 |
一般工业技术 | 369篇 |
冶金工业 | 95篇 |
原子能技术 | 11篇 |
自动化技术 | 595篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 110篇 |
2017年 | 115篇 |
2016年 | 125篇 |
2015年 | 98篇 |
2014年 | 142篇 |
2013年 | 244篇 |
2012年 | 179篇 |
2011年 | 216篇 |
2010年 | 174篇 |
2009年 | 160篇 |
2008年 | 120篇 |
2007年 | 124篇 |
2006年 | 109篇 |
2005年 | 79篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 33篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2969条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
Seigo Nagashima Anderson Azevedo Dutra Mayara Pezzini Arantes Rafaela Chiuco Zeni Carolline Konzen Klein Flvia Centenaro de Oliveira Giulia Werner Piper Isadora Drews Brenny Marcos Roberto Curcio Pereira Rebecca Benicio Stocco Ana Paula Camargo Martins Eduardo Morais de Castro Caroline Busatta Vaz de Paula Andra Novaes Moreno Amaral Cleber Machado-Souza Cristina Pellegrino Baena Lucia Noronha 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Mast cells (MCs) have relevant participation in inflammatory and vascular hyperpermeability events, responsible for the action of the kallikrein–kinin system (KKS), that affect patients inflicted by the severe form of COVID-19. Given a higher number of activated MCs present in COVID-19 patients and their association with vascular hyperpermeability events, we investigated the factors that lead to the activation and degranulation of these cells and their harmful effects on the alveolar septum environment provided by the action of its mediators. Therefore, the pyroptotic processes throughout caspase-1 (CASP-1) and alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) secretion were investigated, along with the immunoexpression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), bradykinin receptor B1 (B1R) and bradykinin receptor B2 (B2R) on post-mortem lung samples from 24 patients affected by COVID-19. The results were compared to 10 patients affected by H1N1pdm09 and 11 control patients. As a result of the inflammatory processes induced by SARS-CoV-2, the activation by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and degranulation of tryptase, as well as Toluidine Blue metachromatic (TB)-stained MCs of the interstitial and perivascular regions of the same groups were also counted. An increased immunoexpression of the tissue biomarkers CASP-1, IL-33, ACE2, B1R and B2R was observed in the alveolar septum of the COVID-19 patients, associated with a higher density of IgE+ MCs, tryptase+ MCs and TB-stained MCs, in addition to the presence of intra-alveolar edema. These findings suggest the direct correlation of MCs with vascular hyperpermeability, edema and diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) events that affect patients with a severe form of this disease. The role of KKS activation in events involving the exacerbated increase in vascular permeability and its direct link with the conditions that precede intra-alveolar edema, and the consequent DAD, is evidenced. Therapy with drugs that inhibit the activation/degranulation of MCs can prevent the worsening of the prognosis and provide a better outcome for the patient. 相似文献
132.
Thamara Thaiane da Silva Gabriel Batista Cesar Carolina Pereira Francisco Guilherme Galerani Mossini Lidiane Vizioli de Castro Hoshino Francielle Sato Eduardo Radovanovic Deuber Lincon da Silva Agostini Wilker Caetano Luzmarina Hernandes Graciette Matioli 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(9):48415
The application of fibers associated with drugs is a promising alternative to meet the clinical needs of tissue repair. Curcumin exhibits great cicatricial potential because it has numerous pharmacological properties. This research aimed to produce fibers of polycaprolactone and copolymer F-108 associated with curcumin and to evaluate in vivo their action on the process of wound healing. The fibers were produced by electrospinning technique and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and fluorescence microscopy. They were applied in cutaneous wounds of rats for the analysis of photoacoustic permeation and histological study. The characterization showed that the electrospinning allowed the preparation of homogeneous material with curcumin. The fibers benefited healing of the wounds and allowed the permeation of curcumin at all stages. The use of PCL/F-108 fibers allowed the elaboration of a new curcumin delivery system, improving its bioavailability and action in the healing of excisional wound. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48415. 相似文献
133.
Elisa Garza Montelongo María G. Sánchez Anguiano Leonor M. Blanco Jerez Eduardo D. Pereira Ulloa Bernabé L. Rivas Quiroz Perla Elizondo Martínez 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(40):49204
Poly(ethylene terephthalate)-based molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized, and their recognition capability was evaluated. Adsorption isotherm was described by the Langmuir model and the maximum adsorption capacity of MIPTy reached 172.4 mg g−1 in water at pH 6.2. A recognition coefficient of 1.17 was obtained. A solid-phase extraction cartridge was manufactured and its behavior was evaluated for tylosin extraction from aqueous and milk samples. An off-line SPE-UV method was applied. An acceptable linearity was obtained in the range of 1–20 μg ml−1 and the average recovery at three spike levels in milk samples was higher than 92%. The limit of quantification was 2.6 × 10−2 μg ml−1. The manufactured SPE cartridge has a great potential for clean-up processes in complex media. The cartridge offers a fast and sensitive option to the existing sorbents for extracting this drug from milk samples. 相似文献
134.
Jéssica M.D.A. Câmara Magna A.S.B. Sousa Eduardo L. Barros Neto 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(4):705-714
Studies about kinetics and modeling of production parameters for biosurfactants are essential to the development of efficient processes from an economic point of view. In this sense, this work evaluated the performance of four nonstructured models to explain the experimental data for biomass growth, substrate consumption, and rhamnolipid production using glycerol as carbon source and a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain. The kinetic parameters of each model were estimated using a global search method known as genetic algorithm and numerical discretization of differential equations by the Runge–Kutta 4th order method. The main result of this study showed that the Monod model best represented the experimental data, with μmax values of 0.06 h−1, KS of 50.8 g L−1, YX/S of 0.43 g g−1, and YP/X equal to 0.017 g g−1. 相似文献
135.
Stress and strain distribution in demineralized enamel: A micro‐CT based finite element study 下载免费PDF全文
Aline Almeida Neves Eduardo Coutinho Haimon Diniz Lopes Alves Joaquim Teixeira de Assis 《Microscopy research and technique》2015,78(10):865-872
Physiological oral mechanical forces may play a role on the progression of enamel carious lesions to cavitation. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe, by 3D finite element analysis, stress, and strain patterns in sound and carious enamel after a simulated occlusal load. Micro‐CT based models were created and meshed with tetrahedral elements (based on an extracted third molar), namely: a sound (ST) and a carious tooth (CT). For the CT, enamel material properties were assigned according to the micro‐CT gray values. Below the threshold corresponding to the enamel lesion (2.5 g/cm3) lower and isotropic elastic modulus was assigned (E = 18 GPa against E1 = 80 GPa, E2 = E3 = 20 GPa for sound enamel). Both models were imported into a FE solver where boundary conditions were assigned and a pressure load (500 MPa) was applied at the occlusal surface. A linear static analysis was performed, considering anisotropy in sound enamel. ST showed a more efficient transfer of maximum principal stress from enamel to the dentin layer, while for the CT, enamel layer was subjected to higher and concentrated loads. Maximum principal strain distributions were seen at the carious enamel surface, especially at the central fossa, correlating to the enamel cavity seen at the original micro‐CT model. It is possible to conclude that demineralized enamel compromises appropriate stress transfer from enamel to dentin, contributing to the odds of fracture and cavitation. Enamel fracture over a dentin lesion may happen as one of the normal pathways to caries progression and may act as a confounding factor during clinical diagnostic decisions. Microsc. Res. Tech. 78:865–872, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
136.
Víctor M. Ovando‐Medina Paola E. Díaz‐Flores René D. Peralta Eduardo Mendizábal Gladis Y. Cortez‐Mazatan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,127(4):2458-2464
Vinyl acetate (VAc) and butyl acrylate (BuA) were copolymerized in heterophase by a semicontinuous process (unseeded) and compared with the seeded semicontinuous microemulsion polymerization of the same monomers. A mixture of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and poly(ethylene oxide) dodecyl ether (Brij‐35®) were used as surfactants. The effects of monomer addition rate (Ra) and surfactants concentrations (4 or 1 wt % with respect to the initial mixture of reaction) on polymer and latex properties were studied. High copolymer content latexes (24–36 wt %) with average particle diameters (Dp) from 38 to 55 nm and relatively narrow particle size distributions, high polymerization rates, weight ratios of polymer to surfactant (P/S) from 13.3 to 32.8 were obtained. The number‐average molecular weights (Mn) were between 96,000 and 188,000 g/mol. Homogeneous copolymer compositions were obtained throughout the reaction for both, seeded and unseeded processes, which is not possible by the usual batch microemulsion process. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
137.
Enriqueta Casal Rosa Lebrón-Aguilar Yuan Chuan-Lee Tomiya Noboru Jesús Eduardo Quintanilla-López 《Food Analytical Methods》2013,6(3):814-825
Isolation and characterization of oligosaccharides from caseinomacropeptide (CMP) are important in understanding the biological and functional properties of CMP. However, it is difficult to achieve this goal, due to the high degree of isomerism present in these types of compounds. In this study, the sialylated oligosaccharides derived from ovine and caprine CMP were released as oligosaccharide alditols by reductive β-elimination and subsequently separated and characterized using graphite carbon column liquid chromatography–negative electrospray ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI(?)-MSn). Although, the chromatographic resolution of isomeric oligosaccharides was not achieved perfectly, the characteristic tandem mass spectra of these compounds allowed differentiating and confirming unequivocally the structure of each one of the oligosaccharides. In CMP of both species, four trisaccharides and four tetrasaccharides were identified as O-glycans. Their chemical structures were identified to be Galβ1-3(NeuAcα2-6)GalNAcol, NeuAcα2-3Galβ1-3GalNAcol, Galβ1-3(NeuGcα2-6)GalNAcol, NeuGcα2-3Galβ1-3GalNAcol, NeuAcα2-3Galβ1-3(NeuGcα2-6)GalNAcol, NeuGcα2-3Galβ1-3(NeuAcα2-6)GalNAcol, NeuAcα2-3Galβ1-3(NeuAcα2-6)GalNAcol, and NeuGcα2-3Galβ1-3(NeuGcα2-6)GalNAcol. The LC/MSn methodology using an ion trap-type mass analyzer shown in this study is of general applicability for determination of short O-glycan oligosaccharides. 相似文献
138.
Luis M. Montao Bettina Sommer Juan C. Gomez-Verjan Genaro S. Morales-Paoli Gema Lizbeth Ramírez-Salinas Hctor Solís-Chagoyn Zuly A. Sanchez-Florentino Eduardo Calixto Gloria E. Prez-Figueroa Rohan Carter Ruth Jaimez-Melgoza Bianca S. Romero-Martínez Edgar Flores-Soto 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(8)
Theophylline (3-methyxanthine) is a historically prominent drug used to treat respiratory diseases, alone or in combination with other drugs. The rapid onset of the COVID-19 pandemic urged the development of effective pharmacological treatments to directly attack the development of new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and possess a therapeutical battery of compounds that could improve the current management of the disease worldwide. In this context, theophylline, through bronchodilatory, immunomodulatory, and potentially antiviral mechanisms, is an interesting proposal as an adjuvant in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. Nevertheless, it is essential to understand how this compound could behave against such a disease, not only at a pharmacodynamic but also at a pharmacokinetic level. In this sense, the quickest approach in drug discovery is through different computational methods, either from network pharmacology or from quantitative systems pharmacology approaches. In the present review, we explore the possibility of using theophylline in the treatment of COVID-19 patients since it seems to be a relevant candidate by aiming at several immunological targets involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. Theophylline down-regulates the inflammatory processes activated by SARS-CoV-2 through various mechanisms, and herein, they are discussed by reviewing computational simulation studies and their different applications and effects. 相似文献
139.
Lucas Festugato Estéfano Menger Fernanda Benezra Eduardo André Kipper Nilo Cesar Consoli 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2017,45(1):77-82
This study aims to develop a dosage methodology based on tensile and compressive strength for artificially cemented fibre reinforced soils considering filament length. The controlling parameters evaluated were the fibre length (l), the cement content (C), the porosity (η) and the porosity/cement ratio (η/Civ). A number of unconfined compression and split tensile tests were carried out in the present work. The results show that fibre insertion in the cemented soil, for the whole range of cement content studied, and the increase of reinforcement length improve unconfined compressive and split tensile strengths. It was shown that the porosity/cement ratio, in which volumetric cementitious material content is adjusted by an exponent (0.28 for all the fibre-reinforced and non-reinforced cemented soil mixtures) to end in unique correlations for each mixture, is a good parameter in the evaluation of the unconfined compressive and split tensile strength of the fibre-reinforced and non-reinforced cemented soil studied. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed on the results of a factorial experiment considering the effect of adjusted cement content, fibre length and porosity showed that all of these factors are significant in affecting the measured changes in split tensile and unconfined compressive strength values. Finally, unique dosage relationships could be achieved linking the unconfined compressive strength (qu) and the split tensile strength (qt) of the sandy soil studied with porosity/cement ratio (η/Civ) and fibre length (l). 相似文献
140.
Abstract Musicians have long been interested in using iterative processes to aid the composition of musical forms (macrostructure) and to synthesize sounds (microstructure). This paper introduces a new sound synthesis method exploring the non-linear behaviour of two iterative cross-coupled digital oscillators. It begins with a brief introduction to iterative systems followed by background information on previous attempts at using them for synthesizing sounds (e.g. feedback frequency and amplitude modulations). Next, it introduces our synthesis method and briefly explains how it has been implemented in a system for real-time composition and performance. The paper concludes with a discussion on how the system has been put into practice to compose and perform a number of works. 相似文献