基于流固耦合的尼龙网流场特性及变形分析

考虑到柔性网衣在水流作用下易发生变形,会造成网箱有效体积减小并伴随网衣撕裂风险,因此研究网衣周围流场变化及网衣变形特性具有重要意义。基于剪应力SST k-ω湍流模型,结合ANSYS Workbench的单向流固耦合(Fluid-Solid Interaction, FSI)方法,将网衣所受压力作为输入载荷施加在平面网表面,研究在不同流速、网衣密实度和攻角情况下平面尼龙无结网衣的流场特性,对大变形非线性网衣结构的有限元模型进行分析。结果表明基于FSI的单向耦合数值模拟用于平面网衣变形及流场特性分析具有可行性,网衣造成的流速降低现象在不同攻角条件下的差异较明显。得到网衣水动力系数在不同流速、网衣密实度和攻角下的变化情况,以及平面网的等效应力分布特点和变形随攻角变化的特性,发现从网衣中心网线至边缘位置网线处的应力由大逐渐变小,最终在网线固定端附近发现应力最大位置。     

威远页岩气区块某平台配液用水与采出水细菌群落演替规律

目的探究在页岩气生产过程中的关键腐蚀细菌,解析其中细菌潜在的演替规律。方法利用16S rRNA高通量测序分析技术对威远地区页岩气某平台配液用水和采出水菌群进行检测。结果清水配液的细菌结构与采出水、回用返排液完全不同,压裂后细菌的丰富度及多样性降低;关键腐蚀细菌包括弓形杆菌属(Arcobacter)、海细菌属(Marinobacterium)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)等;清水配液中细菌群落是由嗜温、好氧、硫酸盐还原和产酸等功能较弱的细菌为主,而回用返排液中存在大量具有硫代谢、产酸和产生物膜功能的细菌,经压裂后,采出水中以兼性厌氧、厌氧或严格厌氧,即具有硫酸盐还原、硫还原、硫氧化、产酸、产生物膜、铁还原等功能的细菌为主,并鉴定出部分嗜热细菌。结论可为进一步研究集输管道细菌腐蚀及管道防护提供理论与技术支持。     

走滑断裂演化程度的表征参数研究

走滑断裂及其相关构造具有巨大的油气勘探价值,准确认识走滑断裂的演化程度关乎走滑构造带油气勘探的效果。前人的研究已经对走滑构造的生长演化过程有了定性认识,但仍缺乏客观定量确定走滑断裂带演化程度的依据,其核心问题是缺少能够表征走滑断裂演化程度的参数。为解决此问题,基于自身开展的里德尔剪切构造物理模拟实验,采集平面图像,进行了走滑断裂带内断裂几何学参数的统计分析。通过分析断裂带演化过程中平面结构阶段性变化与几何学统计参数变化的对应关系,揭示了断裂演化过程中几何学参数的变化规律,提出了将同一条断裂带内相邻断裂间夹角数据的标准差作为走滑构造演化程度表征参数的新认识。走滑断裂带演化程度与断裂带内相邻断裂夹角数据标准差具有明显相关关系,不同演化程度中的平面构造样式与断裂带内相邻断裂夹角数据的标准差值分布区间相对应;依据断裂平面组合样式,走滑断裂演化阶段可以划分为剪切单向破裂阶段、剪切雁列破裂阶段、剪切连通破裂阶段,分别对应断裂带内相邻断裂夹角数据标准差值(S)范围为1＜S＜4、4≤S＜8、S≥8;针对实际的走滑断裂带,通过统计断裂带内相邻断裂夹角数据的标准差能够分析出走滑断裂的演化程度。     

Effect of thermal aging on the interfacial structure of SnAgCu solder joints on Cu

Interfacial structure plays a great role in solder joint reliability. In solder joints on Cu, not only is Kirkendall voiding at the solder/Cu interface a concern, but also the growth of interfacial Cu–Sn intermetallic compounds (IMCs). In this work, evolution of microstructure in the interfacial region was studied after thermal aging at 100–150 °C for up to 1000 h. Special effort was made during sample preparation to reveal details of the interfacial structure. Thickness of the interfacial phases was digitally measured and the activation energy was deduced for the growth of Cu₃Sn. Kirkendall voids formed at the Cu/Cu₃Sn interface as well as within the Cu₃Sn layer. The thickness of Cu₃Sn significantly increased with aging time, but that of Cu₆Sn₅ changed a little. The interfacial Cu₃Sn layer was found growing at the expense of Cu₆Sn₅. Evolution of the interfacial structure during thermal aging is discussed.     

A new de-noising method based on 3-band wavelet and nonparametric adaptive estimation

Wavelet de-noising has been well known as an important method of signal de-noising. Recently,most of the research efforts about wavelet de-noising focus on how to select the threshold,where Donoho method is applied widely. Compared with traditional 2-band wavelet,3-band wavelet has advantages in many aspects. According to this theory,an adaptive signal de-noising method in 3-band wavelet domain based on nonparametric adaptive estimation is proposed. The experimental results show that in 3-band wavelet domain,the proposed method represents better characteristics than Donoho method in protecting detail and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstruction signal.     

Carrier Frequency Offset estimation for interleaved OFDMA uplink based on subspace processing

This paper investigates Carrier Frequency Offset （CFO）, estimation in the uplink of the Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access （OFDMA） systems with the interleaved subcarrier assignment. CFOs between the transmitters and the uplink receiver will destroy orthogonality among different subcarriers, hence resulting in inter-carrier interference and multiuser interference. A two-stage frequency offset estimation algorithm based on subspace processing is proposed. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can obtain the CFOs of all users simultaneously using only one OFDMA block. Compared with the previously known methods, it not only has a relatively low implementation complexity but is also suitable for random subchannel assignment.     

Laterally coupled buried heterostructure high-Q ring resonators

All-buried InP-InGaAsP ring resonators laterally coupled to bus waveguides are demonstrated. The buried configurations offer a lower built-in refractive index step along the resonator periphery, which affords enhanced optical coupling coefficients between the waveguides and reduced scattering losses caused by the resonator sidewall imperfections. Very low optical intensity attenuations of 0.4 cm/sup -1/ and coupling-limited quality factors of greater than 10/sup 5/ are observed from 200-/spl mu/m-radii ring resonators. The measured spectral linewidth is as narrow as 0.0145 nm.     

State feedback controller design of networked control systems

This paper is concerned with the controller design of networked control systems (NCS). A new model of the NCSs is provided under consideration of both the network-induced delay and the data packet dropout in the transmission. In terms of the given model, a controller design method is proposed based on a delay-dependent approach. The feedback gain of a memoryless controller and the maximum allowable value of the network-induced delay can be derived by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of our method.     

利用背面曝光技术制造大高宽比SU8结构的一种新方法

提出了一种解决大高宽比SU8结构的新方法.该方法是将SU8胶涂在一块掩模上,紫外光从掩模的背面照射,这样SU8胶的曝光将从底部开始,不需要进行过曝光来保证底部胶的曝光剂量,从而很容易控制曝光剂量和SU8胶结构的内应力.实验结果表明,该方法能够得到高宽比为32的SU8结构,而文献报道的SU8胶结构的高宽比最大仅为18.