间苯二胺-氧化石墨烯/有机涂层的制备及防腐性能研究

针对有机涂层中氧化石墨烯(GO)分散性差、与树脂相容性不好的问题,本工作选择间苯二胺作为“桥接物质”,利用其分子上的两个胺基与GO和环氧树脂的环氧基团分别键合,从而改善GO与环氧树脂间的相容性.同时,利用间苯二胺的空间位阻效应有效改善了GO的团聚问题,提高在环氧树脂中的分散性.采用化学接枝法得到间苯二胺表面改性的GO(...     

Multifunctional superhydrophobic coatings fabricated from basalt scales on a fluorocarbon coating base

Superhydrophobic coatings are increasingly being evaluated as anticorrosion interventions in exceed-ingly hydrated environments.However,concerns about their long-term durability and amenability to large-area applications in marine environments are still hindering commercial-scale deployment.This study is focused on development of easy-to-apply superhydrophobic coatings,with multifunctional capa-bilities,in order to extend the integrity and durability of the coatings in harsh marine environments.Here,a set of facile methods involving selective chemical etching using concentrated NaOH,as well as fluori-nation with perfluoropolyether methyl ester were adopted to fabricate a superhydrophobic surface on basalt scales,having the required rough hierarchical micro-nanotextured and low surface energy.The superhydrophobic basalt scales were subsequently aligned atop a fluorocarbon resin,pre-deposited on a metal substrate,to yield a multifunctional superhydrophobic coating(3 μL water droplet;contact angle=165.1°,rolling angle=0.7°),easily amenable to large surface area application and having excellent wear resistance,UV-aging resistance,salt spray resistance,corrosion resistance and antibacterial capabilities.     

微晶化对合金氧化的两种作用机制

Ｙ，Ｃｅ，Ｈｆ等活性元素对合金氧化有两方面的作 用；本文论及微晶化的这种作用及其机理。     

High Temperature Oxidation and Tribological Behaviors of NiCrAl-Graphite Self-Lubricating Composites

Nickel-graphite self-lubricating composites are a promising candidate to be used in turbine constructions that are usually exposed to high temperature oxidation and wear.However,the high-temperature stability of graphite as well as the effect that the oxide scale will play on the following wear process are still yet in debate.In this work,oxidation behavior of a NiCrAl-graphite composite and the subsequent friction and wear performances were studied.Results indicate that graphite is stable in the composites after oxidation at T≤400 ℃ for 300 h,which contributes synergistically with the thin oxide film to self-lubrication.The friction coefficient is below 0.20 and the wear rate is ～1.43×10~(-5) mm~3 N~(-1) m~(-1).The composite has the highest friction coefficient and wear rate when it was suffered from the high temperature oxidation at 500 ℃.Once it was oxidized at 600 ℃,a glaze layer would develop during the subsequent sliding.It plays a positive role in improving tribological properties though in the absence of lubricant phase of graphite,with to be exactly the friction coefficient and wear rate reduced by 13% and 21%,respectively,in comparison with the case of oxidation at 500℃.     

电磁频谱空间射频机器学习及其应用综述

针对电磁频谱空间中频谱资源日益稀缺的问题,新兴的射频机器学习旨在结合电磁频谱领域知识,设计专门的机器学习模型,具有快速、小样本甚至零样本、可解释性和高性能的优势。按照五层网络结构,从物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层和应用层出发,本文对已有的射频机器学习在无线通信中具体应用的最新成果进行归类分析。同时,在现有成果基础上,通过对数据驱动和知识驱动的相互作用关系,总结了4种射频机器学习框架（串行/并行/耦合/反馈双驱动框架）。最后,为了促进射频机器学习的研究和实际应用,本文讨论了关键挑战和开放性问题。     

Effect of oxide scale on corrosion behavior of HP-13Cr stainless steel during well completion process

The well completion process in oil and gas industry,aiming to build effective exploitation,is divided into acidizing and formation water production process.Oxide scale(OS)formed on the inner wall of the HP-13Cr stainless steel tubes during the hot extrusion process changes the surface roughness.The effects of OS on the corrosion of HP-13Cr stainless steel during well completion process were studied by corrosion measurement,spectra analysis,microscopic observation and numerical simulation.The results indicate that the OS make no change of phase distribution and element composition of corrosion scale,while the increasing OS roughness is the dominant factor for accelerating corrosion rate during the well completion process.In acidizing process,the greater surface roughness OS of HP-13Cr stainless steel increases the corrosion rate obviously due to a larger interfacial area in contact with the aggressive environment.During subsequent formation water production process,the turbulence eddy,formed at locations characterized with greater surface roughness OS,can deteriorate the corrosion scale and accelerate the mass transfer of the corrosive species,resulting in more serious corrosion.     

Electron transfer mediator PCN secreted by aerobic marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa accelerates microbiologically influenced corrosion of TC4 titanium alloy

Titanium alloys possess excellent corrosion resistance in marine environments,thus the possibility of their corrosion caused by marine microorganisms is neglected.In this work,microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) of TC4 titanium alloy caused by marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated through electrochemical and surface characterizations during a 14-day immersion test.Results revealed that the unstable surface caused by P.aeruginosa resulted in exposure of Ti2O3 and severe pitting corrosion with maximum pit depth of 5.7 μm after 14 days of incubation.Phenazine-1-carboxy[ate (PCN),secreted by P.aeruginosa,promoted extracellular electron transfer (EET) and accelerated corrosion.Deletion of the phzH gene,which codes for the enzyme that catalyzes PCN production,from the P.aeruginosa genome,resulted in significantly decreased rates of corrosion.These results demonstrate that TC4 titanium alloy is not immune to marine MIC,and EET contributes to the corrosion of TC4 titanium alloy caused by P.aeruginosa.     

Sulfation Kinetics of Low-Grade Nickel–Copper Sulfide Ore in the Sulfuric Acid Roasting Process

The enormous demand for and consumption of nickel in industrial applications has induced the depletion of high-grade nickel sulfide ore, which has inevitably led to the utilization of the substantial deposits of depreciated low-grade nickel-copper sulfide ore. In this work, the mineral phase transformation and sulfation kinetics of nickel, copper, iron, and magnesium in the roasting process were studied. The kinetic parameters of the metals were calculated by using the sulfation rates under different roasting temperatures, ratios of acid to ore and particle size of ore. The results showed that the sulfation process of metals is fit well by the kinetic function $$1 - {{\text{2}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\text{2}} 3}} \right. \kern-0em} 3}x - {{(1 - x)}^{{{{\text{2}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\text{2}} 3}} \right. \kern-0em} 3}}}} = kt$$ (G–B equation) over 0–20 min and 30–150 min for nickel, copper, and iron, as well as over 5–30 min in the case of magnesium. Furthermore, internal diffusion (three-dimensional diffusion, D4) was the restricting factor in the sulfation processes of the metals, as suggested by experimental data regarding the ratio of acid to ore and the particle size of ore.     

HOT CORROSION PERFORMANCE OF AMORPHOUS Al_2O_3 COATING

The amorphous Al_2O_3 coatings were prepared on superalloy GH30 by dc reactive sputtering. Hot corrosion behaviors of the coated and uncoated specimens were studied in 75％Na_2SO_4 25％K_2SO_4 melt at I 123 K by either immersing the samples half in sulphate or applying sulphate deposit. The Al_2O_3 coatings reduced the hot corrosion rates by about one magnitude, and the internal sulphidation was not observed in the Al_2O_3 coated specimens.     

随机梯度法在新安江模型参数 优选中的应用

基于近似梯度法及模式搜索法,提出了复合两种方法的随机优化方法。以Nash确定性系数为目标函数,对新安江模型的参数空间随机搜索后运用梯度法进行了优化,然后采用参数空间筛选策略,以获得全局最优解集。上述方法结合导数信息和随机性质的算法,使优化方法脱离局部极小解从而达到近似全局最优解集。以杨楼单元流域为应用实例进行了研究,结果表明,随机梯度法可以成功地率定概念性水文模型参数。