溅射CoCrAlY涂层中缺陷对其性能的影响

研究了溅射Co-30Cr-6Al-0.5Y涂层中缺陷对涂层抗高温氧化,热腐蚀及热疲劳性能的影响。结果表明:在氧化条件下,缺陷导致Al的内氧化,在1100℃时,由于Al的大量内消耗,涂层表面已不能形成单一的氧化铝膜,使氧化性能下降;在热腐蚀条件下,缺陷成为硫向涂层中扩散的通道,导致涂层及基体的硫化;在冷热疲劳条件下,缺陷成为裂纹源,在交变应力作用下,裂纹向基体中扩展,降低了涂层的热疲劳性能。     

CYCLIC OXIDATION BEHAVIOUR OF MICROCRYSTALLIZED CoCrAl COATING

An investigation was carried out of the resistance to cyclic oxidation of the as-castnormal-grained Co-30Cr-5Al alloy substrate at 1000℃ in air together with its sputteredcoating of microcrystallized CoCrAl alloy grains sized less than 0.5μm.Acoustie emissi oncounts showed that the initially formed Al_2O_3 scale on the bare alloy substrate cracked andspalled severely off after only one or two cycles on cooling and then the worse protective layerof Cr_2O_3 and CoCr_2O_4 spinel occurred on surface.While such substrate coated withsputtered microcrystallized CoCrAl alloy film was not damaged under oxidation even through100 cycles at 1000℃.In comparison with the normal-grained alloy,the microcrystallized al-loy,coating of similar constitution exhibite excellent resistance to oxide spalling on surface.     

USSP表面纳米化Fe-20Cr合金的腐蚀性能及机制研究

利用电化学方法，结合XRD、EDX、SEM和EPMA等表面分析技术，研究了经超声喷丸表面纳米化的Fe-20Cr合金在0．05mol/L H2SO4 0.5mol/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀性能。结果表明，纳米化后合金的耐蚀性能降低。相对于粗晶合金，纳米材料晶粒的细化、钝化金属中Cr元素分析的均匀性降低以及超声喷丸技术在制备纳米晶过程中所带来的残余应力是纳米材料耐蚀性能降低的原因。     

电化学噪声分析方法的研究进展简

初步回顾了近年来电化学噪声分析方法的若干研究工作,举例介绍了电化学噪声数据直流漂移、电化学噪声时-频分析、非线性分析和模式识别等分析方法的优缺点,并对电化学噪声分析方法的发展方向进行了展望。     

糖苷对碱性溶液中钢筋表面钝化膜性能的影响

利用动电位极化和表面形貌观察技术,结合电容-电位曲线测量和Mott-Schottky分析,探讨了糖苷化合物对钢筋在含3.5%NaCl的Ca(OH)₂饱和溶液中的缓蚀行为和表面钝化膜性能的影响。结果表明,糖苷阻锈剂的加入可有效减缓钢筋的腐蚀,促进钢筋表面的钝化,提高钢筋耐Cl^-侵蚀能力;阻锈剂虽未改变钢筋表面钝化膜的半导体性能,但钝化膜内载流子密度却显著下降;钝化膜致密性分析表明,随糖苷浓度增大,钢筋表面钝化膜稳定性和致密性逐渐增强,耐蚀性提高。     

爆炸喷涂技术制备热障涂层的研究

采用爆炸喷涂技术在M38G合金上制备热障涂层，分析了涂层的结构，形貌，显微硬度，并对涂层的氧化性能进行了研究，结果表明，爆炸喷涂制备的热障涂层均匀，致密，高温氧化过程中，陶瓷层与粘结层界面处生成了连续的Al2O3膜，使TBCs具有良好的抗高温氧化性。     

利用电化学阻抗谱和电化学噪声分析薄有机涂层的腐蚀过程

电化学阻抗谱与电化学噪声是方便、有效的监测有机涂层腐蚀破坏的测试技术,EIS数据能够反映出涂层破坏机制的变化,而电化学噪声数据处理简单.本实验在一个改进的电解池中对同一涂层同时进行电化学阻抗谱和电化学噪声的监测,结果发现:对于薄的聚氨酯和环氧/聚酰胺涂层,谱噪声电阻R0/sn(f→0)与噪声电阻Rn在涂层腐蚀破坏过程中的发展趋势基本一致,但R0/sn(f→0)小于Rn值;同时,腐蚀反应的极化电阻Rt与噪声电阻Rn的值更接近,变化趋势也基本相同.     

Effect of electrodeposition parameters on the hydrogen permeation during Cu-Sn alloy electrodeposition

The Cu-Sn alloy coatings were synthesized on 27SiMn steel by direct current (DC), pulse current (PC) and pulse reverse current (PRC) electrodeposition techniques from pyrophosphate-based electrolyte. The hydrogen permeation behaviors during the electrodeposition by different techniques were investigated using Devanathan-Stachurski method. The results demonstrated that the hydrogen permeation amount of different electrodeposition techniques decreased in the order: DC > PC > PRC. Frequency and duty cycle have great effect on the sub-surface concentration C_o of atomic hydrogen and hydrogen permeation amount. The minimum of hydrogen permeation amount was observed at the frequency of 1000 Hz or 2500 Hz and the duty cycle of 40%. It indicates that the amount of permeated hydrogen in the steel during deposition can be reduced due to the decrease of C_o by PC and PRC methods.     

Corrosion of hot extrusion AZ91 magnesium alloy: I-relation between the microstructure and corrosion behavior

The effect of hot extrusion on the corrosion behavior of AZ91 magnesiun alloy was investigated by weight loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results showed that the extruded alloy had lower corrosion resistance compared to cast alloy. This observation has been explained from point of view of microstructure changes, wherein the increased density of dislocation, twins and grain boundary increased the anodic dissolution of AZ91 alloy and rearrangement of β phase accelerated the rate of both the anodic and cathodic process.     

镁合金的腐蚀与防护研究进展

镁合金以质轻、结构性能优异、以及易于回收等众多优点成为装备制造业轻量化发展的首选材料;而且,无论在储量、特性、应用范围、循环利用、以及节能环保等方面和钢铁相比,均具有非常明显的优势。首先介绍了镁合金在近代工业发展中的作用以及现实应用存在的主要问题,然后对镁合金的腐蚀机理、各种因素对镁合金腐蚀性能的影响以及新型稀土镁合金的电化学腐蚀行为进行了综述。最后简要介绍了几种比较有发展前景的镁合金表面防护技术,并概述了镁合金腐蚀与防护研究未来的发展方向。