煤制合成气低温甲醇洗配管总结

本文根据以煤为原料的合成氨工艺装置中低温甲醇洗涤净化系统的特点，对其配管在工程设计时的一些特殊要求进行总结，供工程设计人员参考。     

Investigation on the properties of a three‐component copolymer consisting of tris(allylphenoxy) triazine monomer and a diamine‐chain‐extension bismaleimide

A new type of modified bismaleimide resin was obtained by copolymerization between tris(allylphenoxy)triazine monomer (TAPT) and an aromatic diamine‐chain‐extension bismaleimide [e.g., 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (DADPM)‐chain‐extension 4,4′‐bismaleimidodiphenylmethane (BMDPM)]. The new three‐component‐polymer system had good processibility and mechanical properties. Better results were obtained when the weight ratio of TAPT to the DADPM‐chain‐extension BMDPM resin was 30%. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 475–480, 2004     

近闸布置斜向进流泵站进水流态及改善措施试验研究

靠近已建水闸新建的排涝泵站工程布置一般均偏置与河道主流一侧,受场地限制引渠长度及转弯半径往往无法满足规范要求,造成泵站进流不均,影响泵站正常运行。通过宁波市印洪碶泵站模型试验,分析"斜向进水"泵站进水建筑物进水流态及其改善措施。实验研究表明:其不良流态表现为新开河段凹岸侧回流和右侧翼墙后的绕流;独立进水池的隔墩约束导顺作用可有效改善泵站进水横向流速分布不均问题;采用减小引渠扩散角、采用直立岸墙断面代替直立+斜坡断面与前池平顺连接可有效消除前池入口左侧回流区。     

Duration of slip-resistant shoe usage and the rate of slipping in limited-service restaurants: results from a prospective and crossover study

Several studies have indicated that slip-resistant shoes may have a positive effect on reducing the risk of slips and falls, a leading cause of injury at work. Few studies, however, have examined how duration of shoe usage affects their slip-resistance properties. This study examined the association between the duration of slip-resistant shoes usage and the self-reported rate of slipping in limited-service restaurant workers. A total of 475 workers from 36 limited-service restaurants in the USA were recruited to participate in a 12-week prospective study of workplace slipping. Of the 475 participants, 83 reported changing to a new pair of shoes at least once during the 12-week follow-up. The results show that slip-resistant shoes worn for less than six months were moderately more effective than those worn for more than six months. Changing to a new pair of shoes among those wearing slip-resistant shoes at baseline was associated with a 55% reduction in the rate of slipping (RR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.23–0.89). Further research is needed to develop criteria for the replacement of slip-resistant shoes.

Practitioner Summary: The duration of usage impacts the slip-resistance properties of slip-resistant shoes. Slip-resistant shoes worn for less than six months were moderately more effective in reducing slips than slip-resistant shoes worn for more than six months. Shoe use policies should not only encourage or require their use but also include guidance on replacing slip-resistant shoes at regular intervals.     

变压吸附(PSA)空分制氧技术进展

论述了 PSA法空分制氧分子筛的开发现状和制氧工艺的进展 ,为 PSA法空分制氧今后的发展提出了研究方向     

3,5-二甲氧基-2,6-二硝基吡啶的合成

以3，5-二氯吡啶为原料，通过甲氧化、硝化、甲氧化合成了3，5-二甲氧基-2，6-二硝基吡啶。并对产物进行了元素分析、IR、1^HNMR表征等。     

Dewetting of polymethyl methacrylate on the patterned elastomer substrate by solvent vapor treatment

The dewetting evolution process of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) film on the flat and prepatterned polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates (with square microwells) by the saturated solvent of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) treatment has been investigated at room temperature by the optical microscope (OM) and atomic force microscope (AFM). The final dewetting on the flat PDMS substrate led to polygonal liquid droplets, similar to that by temperature annealing. However, on the patterned PDMS substrate, depending on the microwells' structure of PDMS substrate and defect positions that initiated the rupture and dewetting of PMMA, two different kinds of dewetting phenomena, one initiated around the edge of the microwells and another initiated outside the microwells, were observed. The forming mechanism of these two different dewetting phenomena has been discussed. The microwells were filled with liquid droplets of PMMA after dewetting due to the formation of fingers caused by the pinning of the three-phase-line at the edge of the microwells and their rupture.     

一阶谓词逻辑的图形推理法

针对已有一阶谓词逻辑推理方法中存在的推理效率低等问题,研究一种基于谓词/变迁系统的图形推理法。定义了描述谓词间与/或关系的谓词-与/或图,借助谓词-与/或图表示谓词/变迁系统,提出一种实现反向推理的目标制导的图形推理法。该方法推理效率高,较已有的推理方法具有一定的优越性。     

基于 OptiSystem 的海光缆链路传输性能仿真研究*

针对海光缆信息网络传输特性,采用OptiSystem软件建立了海光缆系统链路仿真模型,针对光纤中继段间距不同对链路传输性能影响进行了仿真分析,得出不同传输距离条件下误码率曲线,验证结果可为海缆通信系统工程的施工与设计提供理论依据。     

基于分形理论的短期电力负荷预测*

电力负荷预测是电力系统规划的重要组成部分,也是电力系统经济运行的基础,其对电力系统规划和运行都极其重要。具有精确的预测方法可以保证能源的节约,避免资源的浪费。同时也可以缓解电能短缺所造成的重大影响。论文为了实现更好的电力负荷预测方法,研究了分形理论在电力负荷上的应用。将分形拼贴定理和分形插值法应用到电力负荷预测之中。提出了分形理论电力负荷预测模型,得到了分形插值预测模型。为了证明分形插值法的有效性,论文将分形预测模型与传统的BP神经网络电力负荷预测模型相比较。最后通过仿真算例说明了论文提出的分形插值预测模型预测精度更高,预测相对误差较小。并且分形理论可以很好地应用在电力系统负荷预测中,预测效果要好于BP神经网络预测模型。