超快速加热退火下保温时间对5083铝合金组织及力学性能的影响

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟系统和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对5083铝合金超快速退火组织的演变规律进行了研究,探讨了5083铝合金经过80%冷轧变形后以500 ℃/s加热至450 ℃时,不同保温时间(1~60 s,冷却速度40 ℃/s)对退火组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随退火保温时间从1 s延长到60 s,5083铝合金的平均晶粒尺寸由4.94 μm增大到6.44 μm,合金中主要产生了再结晶立方退火织构{001}<100>、旋转立方织构{001}<110>,以及少量的高斯织构{011}<100>和黄铜型织构{011}<211>。当退火保温时间从1 s增加到60 s,整体上合金中的再结晶退火织构先增强再减弱。退火保温时间对5083铝合金的强度影响较小,5083铝合金的屈服强度、抗拉强度没有明显的变化,分别约为170 MPa、326 MPa,而其伸长率由25.63%逐渐增大至30.06%,最后又降低至25.20%。     

预处理温度对Cr-Ni-Co-Mo马氏体时效不锈钢强度的影响

研究了预处理温度对Cr-Ni-Co-Mo马氏体时效不锈钢强度的影响,其内容包括预处理温度对原始锻态粗晶遗传及自发再结晶的影响,以及对最终热处理后残留+逆转变奥氏体量和力学性能的影响。结果表明:900 ℃以下预处理遗传锻态粗晶,即通过α′→γ切变机制形成高缺陷密度的奥氏体。预处理温度升高,最终750 ℃固溶、－73 ℃冷处理后的残留奥氏体量,以及500 ℃时效的残留+逆转变奥氏体量减少,因此最终的抗拉和屈服强度升高。预处理温度提高到800 ℃以上,则不再影响最终热处理后的残留+逆转变奥氏体量,因此抗拉和屈服强度趋于稳定。900 ℃以上预处理遗传的锻态粗晶自发再结晶使晶粒细化,降低形成的奥氏体内的缺陷密度,降低750 ℃固溶处理后奥氏体内累积的缺陷密度,最终的时效强化效应下降,导致晶粒细化并不能提高最终的强度。     

A Visual Lossless Image-Recompression Framework

In this paper, we propose a novel image recompression frame?work and image quality assessment (IQA) method to efficient?ly recompress Internet images. With this framework image size is significantly re...     

Impacts of test factors on heavy ion single event multiple-cell upsets in nanometer-scale SRAM

Single event multiple-cell upsets (MCU) increase sharply with the semiconductor devices scaling. The impacts of several test factors on heavy ion single event MCU in 65 nm SRAM are studied based on the buildup of MCU test data acquiring and processing technique, including the heavy ion LET, the tilt angle, the device orientation, the test pattern and the supply voltage; the MCU physical bitmaps are extracted correspondingly. The dependencies of parameters such as the MCU percentage, MCU mean and topological pattern on these factors are summarized and analyzed. This work is meaningful for developing a more reasonable single event test method and assessing the effectiveness of anti-MCU strategies on nanometer-scale devices.     

改进的GIS设备局部包扎检漏法在处理气室微渗中的应用

根据多年来在处理气体绝缘金属封闭开关(GIS)设备微渗缺陷过程中发现的问题,结合工程实践对传统的局部包扎检漏法加以改进,使其更适用于GIS设备微渗缺陷的现场处理。该方法在现场工作中,简单易行,是提高设备安全稳定运行的有效手段。文章最后介绍了该方法在典型案例中的应用,通过实际例子验证了该方法在处理微渗缺陷中的应用价值。     

变压器冷却器腐蚀渗漏油分析及处理

分析1号变压器冷却器腐蚀渗漏油原因,采取有效措施解决盐雾对设备的腐蚀问题.通过盐雾试验,分别分析了盐雾腐蚀强度与工作环境温度、铝金属腐蚀速率的关系.结合盐雾腐蚀特点,对变压器冷却器进行全面检查,得出1号变压器冷却器渗漏油的主要原因是盐雾点腐蚀引起冷却器翘片和直管穿孔.提出的解决方法及防范措施为海边地区的设备选型与运维工作提供参考.     

Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of D. tertiolecta for the production of bio‐oil over different acid/base catalysts

In this article, two acid catalysts (ZrO₂/SO₄^2? and HZSM‐5) and two base catalysts (MgO/MCM‐41 and KtB) were used in catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of Dunaliella tertiolecta (D. tertiolecta) for the production of bio‐oil. The results indicated that the acid/base property of the catalyst plays a crucial role in the catalytic HTL process, and the base catalyst is conducive to the improvement of conversion and bio‐oil yield. When KtB was used as the catalyst, the maximum conversion and bio‐oil yield was 94.84 and 49.09 wt %, respectively. The detailed compositional analysis of the bio‐oil was performed using thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, FT‐IR, and GC‐MS. The compositional analysis results showed that the introduction of catalyst is beneficial for reducing the fixed carbon content in the bio‐oil, and the structure of catalyst influences on the bio‐oil composition and boiling point distribution. Based on our results and previous studies, the probable catalytic HTL microalgae model over various catalysts can be described that the main chemical reactions include ketonization, decarboxylic, dehydration, ammonolysis, and so forth. with HZSM‐5 and MgO/MCM‐41 as the catalyst; the cyclodimerization, decomposition, Maillard reaction, and ketonization are the main reactions with ZrO₂/SO₄^2? as the catalyst; the dehydration, ammonolysis, Maillard reaction, and ketonization can occur with KtB as the catalyst. Therefore, a plausible reaction mechanism of the main chemical component in D. tertiolecta is proposed. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1118–1128, 2015     

新型高精度数控交流恒流源的设计

基于直接数字频率合成技术设计了一种新型高精度数控交流恒流源系统。该系统由低频正弦信号发生器和恒流源电路组成,其中正弦信号发生器由STM32单片机搭建,恒流源电路在功率放大电路的基础上添加反馈网络,使新型恒流源具有更高的输出精度和更好的幅值稳定性。测试结果显示：该恒流源输出电流的幅值、频率、相位、输出时长可控,具有工作稳定好、精度高、噪声小的特点。     

具有瞬时较大波动的信号降噪方法研究

针对一类具有瞬时较大波动的信号,提出了一种基于小波阈值的滤波方法.在信号中噪声为加性白噪声的情况下,其重建信号与原含噪信号间的残差不应当随着信号振幅的增大而增大.现有的小波阈值滤波方法在此方面表现不佳.在小波阈值计算时原始信号的系数选取范围上提出了改进,计算小波滤波阈值时,不使用信号中瞬时较大波动的部分对应的小波系数.将此方法应用于实测获得的数据,计算结果表明,其能在有效地保留信号特征的前提下,较好地消除噪声.