Comparisons of PWM and one-cycle control for power amplifier with multilevel converter

Based on the concepts of cascade multilevel converters and one-cycle technique, comparisons are conducted to characterize the distortion of the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and one-cycle control methods that were applied to converters. Simulation results for the different control schemes are obtained in PSIM software initially to see the effect of one-cycle control different from that of PWM control. Through the comparisons, the advantages and disadvantages are identified for each method. The one-cycle scheme is better than PWM control in reducing undesirable harmonics and tracing dynamic waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are also provided to verify the conclusions.     

某炮弹复合参数测试装置的研究

本文概述了某炮弹的复合参数测试装置的特点和研究结果,对炮弹的复合参数的测试方法、实用性及可行性进行了探讨.炮弹参数主要关心的是其过载、冲击及转速.该装置集多种技术于一体,它具有体积小、高可靠性、使用方便等特点.它为炮弹的研制及改进提供了重要的参数.     

用CPLD实现的高速数字图像存储转发装置

本文叙述了一种利用CPLD器件实现的高速数字图像存储转发装置,它被用于一个数字视频图像传输系统中.该装置的主要功能是将来自于CCD的数字图像数据存入大容量存储器中,并可以对数据进行编码,变换成PCM码输出.由于采用了VHDL语言设计,实现了分立器件难以实现的功能,提高了系统的可靠性,并可以方便地移植到各种CPLD器件中.     

位错芯重构缺陷对于Si中位错运动的影响

为了研究晶格常数不匹配的异质结SiGe/Si生长过程中低温缓冲层内缺陷对位错运动的影响,使用位错偶极子模型在Si晶体内建立了一对30°部分位错,和导致30°部分位错运动的弯结结构,以及位错芯重构缺陷(RD)与弯结组合而生成的弯结-RD结构.通过分子动力学模拟,使用Parrnello-Rahmman方法施加剪应力促使位错运动,得到了左右弯结-RD结构在迁移过程中的8种稳定构型,并且使用NEB方法和紧束缚势计算了纯弯结和弯结-RD迁移过程中势垒高度,发现弯结-RD的迁移能力要高于纯弯结结构.从模拟结果推断出,低温层生长技术中的Si低温缓冲层由于低温限制了重构缺陷的运动,减少其相遇发生湮灭的概率,从而使得更多的弯结能够与重构缺陷结合生成弯结-RD结构来提高30°部分位错的运动能力,由此释放异质结结构失配应力所需的位错密度会随之减小.     

Preparation and characterization of polyurethane microcapsules containing n‐octadecane with styrene‐maleic anhydride as a surfactant by interfacial polycondensation

A series of polyurethane microcapsules containing a phase change material (PCM) of n‐octadecane was successfully synthesized by an interfacial polymerization in aqueous styrene‐maleic anhydride (SMA) dispersion with diethylene triamine (DETA) as a chain extender reacting with toluene‐2,4‐diisocyanate (TDI). The average diameter of microPCMs is in the range of 5–10 μm under the stirring speed of 3000–4000 rpm. Optical and SEM morphologies of microPCMs had ensured that the shell was regularly fabricated with the influence of SMA. FTIR results confirmed that the shell material was polyurethane and the SMA chains associated on core material reacted with TDI forming a part of shell material. The shell thickness was decreasing in the range of 0.31–0.55 μm with the molar ratio of DETA/TDI from 0.84 to 1.35 and the weight of core material increasing from 40 to 80% (wt %). By controlling the weight ratio of PCM as 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80% in microPCMs, it was found using DSC that the T_m and T_c of microPCMs were in the range of 29.8–31.0^oC and 21.1–22.0°C and an obvious phase change had been achieved nearly the same temperature range of that of PCM. The results from release curves of microPCM samples prepared by 1.4, 1.7, and 2.0 g of SMA indicated the release properties were affected by the amount of the dispersant, which attributed to the emulsion effect and shell polymerization structure. The above results suggest that the shell structure of microPCMs can be controlled and the properties of microPCMs determined by shell will perform proper practical usage. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4996–5006, 2006     

一套常减压装置适应性改造HSE动态调查

运用危险性分析和工作危害分析法,对一套常减压装置适应性改造的危险性进行分析, 找出主要影响因素,制订对策,确保装置改造和生产安全。     

YAG：Ce Phosphors for WLED via Nano-Pesudoboehmite Sol-Gel Route

The sub-micron sized YAG ： Ce phosphors were synthesized via a modified sol-gel method by peptizing nano-pesudoboehmite particulate. It is found that YAG phase from the dried gel powders appears at 1000 ℃ then the pure YAG phase exists at a relatively lower sintering temperature of 1400 ℃. The smaller sizes of phosphors in the ranges of 1 - 3 μm are obtained due to the contribution of seeding effects of nano-sized alumina particles to strengthen each step of the processes. Both the excitation and emission spectra of photoluminescence of the phosphor obtained at 1400 ℃ meet well with the spectroscopic requirements of the WLED phosphors.     

方波扫描路径确定声源声功率误差特性分析

改进了矩形测量面方波扫描路径测量声功率的误差模型 ,以单极子、偶极子及四极子声源为例 ,给出了扫描方向、测量面离声源的距离及扫描线的密度的选取对理论误差的分布图形。分析结果表明 :对选定的测量面 ,在扫描线密度小的情况下 ,通过调整声源离测量面的距离 ,可以在声源近处找到一个最优点或较优点 ,使理论误差为零或很小 ;在绝大多数情况下 ,沿测量面长边扫描误差比沿短边扫描小。     

地域通信网的干扰技术研究

本文在分析地域通信网结构及组成的基础上,研究了对地域通信网实施的节点破坏、末端信息封锁、局部阻塞瘫痪等对抗方法,并使用干扰地域通信网的程度、节点干扰率、末端节点封锁率和传递信息误差率等指标对干扰效果进行评估。     

高非线性光纤及其应用

介绍了各种高非线性光纤的原理，并对其在超连续（SC）脉冲的产生和波长变换上的应用作了讨论。