曝气生物滤池处理农村生活污水效率与微生物群落分析

以北京大兴区农村生活污水为处理对象,设计了4个反应柱,研究了3种填料结构、2种气水比条件下曝气生物滤池(BAF)对农村生活污水处理效率及微生物群落的影响。结果表明:(1)1~#、2~#、3~#柱气水比相同、填料结构不同,BOD5、CODCr和氨氮的去除率达到84.51%~96.49%;4~#柱与2~#柱填料结构相同,但气水比小,BOD5和CODcr处理效果差;4个柱TP的去除率低,需要强化除磷。(2)1~#、2~#、3~#柱OTU数量差异很小,说明微生物种类数量基本相同;2~#柱特有OTU数远大于4~#柱,说明填料结构相同条件下较大气水比有利于增加微生物种类。(3)1~#、2~#、3~#柱优势菌群主要有6种,在不同高度的优势菌群种类基本相同,但数量上有所差异;仅变形菌门中可能含有聚磷菌,这也是除磷效果差的原因之一。     

加压下二氧化碳在二甲基甲酰胺中的溶解度研究

本文报道了二氧化碳在二甲基甲酰胺中的溶解度,实验温度分别为15、20、25、30、35、40、45℃,实验压力为207.21—1684.02kPa.并且提出一个考虑了过量熵的、用溶度参数表示的活度系数方程.     

Dynamic response of Ti3SiC2 under shock compression up to 112 GPa

Ti₃SiC₂ is of interest due to its unique dual nature reminiscent of both brittle ceramics and ductile metals at ambient conditions. In this work, plate-impact experiments have been performed to study the dynamic behavior of Ti₃SiC₂ under shock compression up to 112 GPa by using laser velocity interferometer and electric pin techniques. Hugoniot elastic limits (HEL), spall strength, and Hugoniot equations of state have been obtained based on measured particle velocity profiles and shock wave velocities. The ratio of spall strength to HEL for Ti₃SiC₂ is larger than brittle ceramics but smaller than metals. This result indicates that the dual nature of Ti₃SiC₂ remains at least up to 10 GPa. On the other hand, the linearity of the Hugoniot equation of state, $D=6.9\text{0}1(22)+1.153(53)u_{\text{p}}$, suggests that the initial structure of Ti₃SiC₂ should be stable up to 112 GPa, in contrast to the result reported by Jordan et al. [J. Appl. Phys., 93 (2003) 9639].     

Real-time stochastic optimal control for traffic signals of multiple intersections

In this paper, a real-time stochastic optimal control method of traffic signal is modified. In addition, H-GA-PSO algorithm is proposed to search optimal traffic signals based on the stochastic model. The H-GA-PSO algorithm is a modified Hierarchical Particle Swarm Optimization (H-PSO) algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) processing. Finally, the effectiveness of the stochastic optimal control method with H-GA-PSO algorithm is shown through simulations at multiple intersections using a micro-traffic simulator.     

Generating Web Traffic Based on User Behavioral Model

Generating web traffic is of great importance to analyze performance of new designed network, test new equipment, and verify new protocols, etc.. However, most existing traffic generation systems tend to simulate the overall characteristics of network traffic, while neglecting of the behavior of the individual users. Nevertheless, in principle, the emerged characteristics of overall traffic originate from the aggregation of individual users＇ access behavior. In this paper, we propose an innovative web traffic generating method based on user browsing behavior. Our method simulates the real users＇ accessing behavior, and visits the real web servers. Then, we design and develop a web traffic generating system. Because our system accesses the real websites, it can produce almost the real network traffic. The test results show that the traffic generated by our system has characteristics of burstiness and self-similarity, which are widely found and characterized in many real networks. In addition, our system can better reflect real user＇s web browsing behavior.     

高支模施工安全管理问题与对策

高支模工程安全管理不仅需要很高的技术,而且安全管理本身也具有较大的随机性,这就导致相关人员在开展安全管理工作时具有一定的难度。面对这一问题,相关监理人员必须从施工方案的审批、应急预案的落实、质量安全作业的施工技术交底和施工过程中所需要的各种原材料进场前的检验等方面加强管理。     

环十二烷空气催化氧化制环十二醇及酮

研究了以偏硼酸为催化剂的环十二烷常压空气氧化制环十二醇、酮的反应规律,采用鼓泡搅拌釜作为反应器,在间歇操作方式下,通过改变通氧速率、搅拌转速、反应温度、催化剂用量,测定了反应液中烷、醇、酮的浓度随反应时间的变化关系,得到了醇、酮选择性与烷转化率的关系,确定了适宜的工艺操作条件。在连续操作方式下,通过改变烷的进料速度,测得了反应产物中烷、醇、酮的浓度随空时的变化关系,并与间歇操作获得的实验结果进行了比较。     

面向中文专利文献的单层并列结构识别

结合条件随机场与伯克利句法分析器对中文专利文献中的单层并列结构进行识别。在经过分词和词性标注的中文专利语料的基础上,分别运用条件随机场和伯克利句法分析器对专利语料中的单层并列结构进行识别,提取两种机器模型相同的和识别结果中满足相应规则的并列结构识别结果。实验结果表明,该方法有效的识别了专利文献中的单层并列结构,取得了73.09%的F值。     

并列结构在依存句法分析中的应用

本文利用中文专利语料库,对中文专利文献中的并列结构进行了分析,主要分析了中文专利文献中并列结构的依存特征。根据中文专利文献中并列结构的依存特征,总结出并列结构依存处理规则,并根据并列结构依存处理规则对中文专利文献的依存分析结果进行了规则后处理,规则处理后提高了识别的准确率。     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationa...