TIG多头自动转换点焊机的研制

介绍一种引弧-燃弧-熄弧能够实时控制,实现多头自动转换的钨极氩弧点焊机。该焊机采用“无源引弧器”引弧,引入CMOS、时基、大功率开关等集成电路进行弧焊自动控制。     

凹凸棒粘土对铸型涂料触变行为影响的研究

通过多种测试手段，分析了安微嘉山凹凸棒粘土的理化性能及内部结构，利用ＮＸＳ－１１型旋转粘度计测试分析了凹凸棒土悬浮液的触变性及触变机制，以及它对水基铸型涂料触变行为的影响，实验结果表明，在涂料中加入少量的凹凸棒粘土能使触变性大大改善。     

空间欠采样太赫兹时域光谱成像方法

文章针对传统太赫兹时域光谱成像技术存在的扫描时间长以及数据存储量大等问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知理论的空间欠采样太赫兹时域光谱成像方法。首先通过扫描电机获得目标非等间隔欠采样信号,然后利用压缩感知方法来重构缺失像素点的太赫兹信息。实验结果显示,当压缩比为0.5时,所重构的太赫兹信号与全采样条件下的信号相关性可达99.95%。通过对压缩重建图像的显示分析,时域图像中的缓变区域和频谱成像中的低频信号恢复效果较好。该方法为快速太赫兹光谱成像提供了一种有效的技术手段。     

一种基于近似点光源模型的光度立体视觉系统 标定方法

文章研究了一种由近似点光源组成的光度立体视觉系统的标定方法。由于光源自身的非均匀发光特性,传统的平行光和点光源模型不再适用,为实现精确的三维法向重建,必须对光源及光照场进行精确的标定。论文首先根据光源自身的发光特性建立其辐射度模型,进而提出了一种两步标定策略,对光源位置参数及主光轴参数进行标定。以相机作为参照系,提出了一种多球标定方法,用于计算各个光源的位置参数,该方法利用相机观察到的多个球面高光点图像坐标,结合球体轮廓线及球体半径实现了光源位置的精确计算。为实现光源主光轴参数的估算,提出了一种基于参考平面的标定方法,通过分析近似点光源照射下的平面亮度分布,结合等亮度线拟合策略实现了光源主光轴方向参数的计算。基于系统标定参数以及光源的发光模型,就可以对每个场景点的入射光条件进行精确建模,从而实现精确的法向计算。在实验部分,分别对标准几何物体和自由曲面物体进行三维重建实验,并与传统的平行光及点光源模型进行了对比。结果显示,所提出的标定方法能够在非均匀光照条件下获得精确的三维法向重建结果。     

A hierarchical dense deformable model for 3D face reconstruction from skull

3D face reconstruction from skull has been investigated deeply by computer scientists in the past two decades because it is important for identification. The dominant methods construct 3D face from the soft tissue thickness measured at a set of landmarks on skull. The quantity and position of the landmarks are very vital for 3D face reconstruction, but there is no uniform standard for the selection of the landmarks. Additionally, the acquirement of the landmarks on skull is difficult without manual assistance. In this paper, an automatic 3D face reconstruction method based on a hierarchical dense deformable model is proposed. To construct the model, the skull and face samples are acquired by CT scanner and represented as dense triangle mesh. Then a non-rigid dense mesh registration algorithm is presented to align all the samples in point-to-point correspondence. Based on the aligned samples, a global deformable model is constructed, and three local models are constructed from the segmented patches of the eye, nose and mouth. For a given skull, the globe and local deformable models are iteratively matched with it, and the reconstructed facial surface is obtained by fusing the globe and local reconstruction results. To validate the presented method, a measurement in the coefficient domain of a face deformable model is defined. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method has good performance for 3D face reconstruction from skull.     

广州市疏浚淤泥固化技术与工艺探讨

就疏浚淤泥的固化处置方法进行了论述,并结合广州市疏浚淤泥固化处置项目,主要探讨了广州市疏浚淤泥固化技术原理、固化剂以及工艺和设备,并对淤泥固化技术工程应用和固化效果进行了研究.     

基于社区分析的网络分割

在并行计算中,网络分割的质量会极大地影响并行计算的效率,然而在网络分割时并没有一个统一的质量评价指标,因此网络分割评价指标的定义以及最佳网络分割方法的构造,成为大规模网络中并行计算的一个核心问题.根据对影响并行计算效率的各种因素的分析,给出了一个网络分割评价指数的定义,并利用并行最短路径的计算验证了该评价指数的定义的正确性;并且基于社区分析,给出了一个全新的网络分割方法,理论分析表明:该网络分割方法是最优的.     

基于RIA的网络科技资源呈现系统的研究与实现

面对分布式环境下的异构网络科技资源,对其进行集成和共享,并为用户提供统一、快速的展现方式尤为重要.RIA (Rich Internet Application) 技术是Web 应用程序发展过程中产生的一种具有高度互动性和丰富用户体验的网络应用技术,是下一代Web 应用程序发展的方向.基于RIA技术,针对网络科技资源的异构性、丰富性等特征,研究并实现了一套高效的网络科技资源呈现系统.相对传统的B/S架构,具有不可比拟的优势.     

基于Lucene/Heritrix的垂直搜索引擎的研究与应用

Lucene是一个用Java写的全文索引引擎工具包,访问索引时间快,支持多用户访问,可以跨平台使用.Heritrix是一个由Java开发的、开源的Web网络爬虫,用户可以使用它从网络上抓取想要的资源.探讨了Lucene和Heritrix在构建垂直搜索引擎中的应用.     

Ultrahigh Energy Storage Capacitors Based on Freestanding Single-Crystalline Antiferroelectric Membrane/PVDF Composites

Inorganic/organic dielectric composites are very attractive for high energy density electrostatic capacitors. Usually, linear dielectric and ferroelectric materials are chosen as inorganic fillers to improve energy storage performance. Antiferroelectric (AFE) materials, especially single-crystalline AFE oxides, have relatively high efficiency and higher density than linear dielectrics or ferroelectrics. However, adding single-crystalline AFE oxides into polymers to construct composite with improved energy storage performance remains elusive. In this study, high-quality freestanding single-crystalline PbZrO₃ membranes are obtained by a water-soluble sacrificial layer method. They exhibit classic AFE behavior and then 2D–2D type PbZrO₃/PVDF composites with the different film thicknesses of PbZrO₃ (0.1-0.4 µm) is constructed. Their dielectric properties and polarization response improve significantly as compared to pure PVDF and are optimized in the PbZrO₃(0.3 µm)/PVDF composite. Consequently, a record-high energy density of 43.3 J cm⁻³ is achieved at a large breakdown strength of 750 MV m⁻¹. Phase-field simulation indicates that inserting PbZrO₃ membranes effectively reduces the breakdown path. Single-crystalline AFE oxide membranes will be useful fillers for composite-based high-power capacitors.