双曲面网架轻钢屋盖围护结构设计简化计算方法的应用

针对南部沿海地区大跨度双曲面网架屋面抗台风的结构设计,择定风压、荷载、体型系数的计算取值,提出相应的简化计算方法。代表工程交验后,经多年实用及复测证明效果良好,荣获二等设计奖励,具有应用价值和推广意义。     

Trace-metal concentrations in normal human liver: methods to cope with marked variability

Concentrations of trace elements in human tissues characteristically vary widely, and the distributions of most concentrations are skewed to the right. Examination of some of the factors which contribute to the marked variability and skewness of the concentrations revealed that: (1) distributions of concentrations are satisfactorily normal (Gaussian) after logarithmic transformation, (2) ash weight is the best frame of reference in which to report results, (3) the distributions of metal concentrations are not further normalized by adjustments which assume that tissue lipid or collagen contains a fixed fraction of the metal found in the parenchyma, and (4) the choice of sample site within the liver is of minimal significance.     

ROBOT软件在特种结构计算中的应用

结合实例介绍有限元结构分析软件ROBOT在特种结构空间分析中的应用。     

Microanalysis of anionic surfactants in waste water by infrared spectroscopy

Infrared spectroscopy was applied to identify and determine microamounts of anionic surfactants contained in sewage or river waters. The surfactants tested were linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), branched alkylbenzene sulfonate (ABS), alpha olefine sulfonate (AOS), fatty alcohol sulfate (AS) and fatty alcohol ethoxy sulfate (AES).Anionic surfactants in waters were extracted by chloroform as methylene blue complexes and sulfate type surfactants, i.e. AS and AES were then removed by subsequent hydrolysis. Residual sulfonate type surfactants were first released from methylene blue complexes by ion exchange technique and then changed to sulfonyl chloride derivatives for infrared spectroscopy. Key bands for the identification of sulfonate type surfactants are 640, 618 and 524 cm⁻¹ for LAS, ABS and AOS, respectively. Sulfate type surfactants was calculated from the difference of methylene blue active substance contents before and after hydrolysis.     

蒸汽喷射两级加热器的研究

作者将蒸汽喷射器与汽水混合加热器两者相结合，构成蒸汽喷射两级加热器，用于工程，效果良好，本文介绍了蒸汽喷射两级加热器的构造、工作原理、试验情况和试验结果分析，指出了它的应用范围和经济性。     

冷却塔的飘水与冷效

分析了冷却塔飘水的原因及危害，认为塔内布水器结构是造成飘水的根本原因，通过研究开发出了水轮式旋转布水器，用于冷却塔后可消除飘水现象。     

沥青混凝土路面施工平整度影响因素及防治措施

沥青混凝土路面因具有较高强度和稳定性,越来越多地用于高等级道路中。但是,沥青混凝土面层平整度直接影响行车的平稳与舒适感。文章从沥青混凝土路面施工的施工准备、摊铺作业、压实等三个阶段系统分析了影响平整度的因素,并提出了相应的防治措施和注意事项。     

城市景观中的缝与槽

缝与槽是线性艺术在城市景观中的表现方式,本文从线性艺术效果、虚实与光影、功能与建造三个方面进行研究与分析,使人们深入理解线性艺术在现代城市景观设计中的作用和效果。     

某排污工程软土地基处理方案的优化

从技术、安全、经济等方面，通过对深圳市某排污工程软土地基处理的四种方案的综合对比，说明了在大型工程中合理选择方案的重要性。仅在该工程中的W133-W143采用格栅状双头喷浆搅拌方案代替原设计的单头喷粉方案就为国家节约大量投资。